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We review the mechanisms via which an external magnetic field can affect the ground state of cold and dense quark matter. In the absence of a magnetic field, at asymptotically high densities, cold quark matter is in the Color-Flavor-Locked…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

Strong decays of vector ($^3S_1$) mesons to the pair of pseudoscalar ($^1S_0$) mesons are considered in the framework of the microscopic decay mechanism and the relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 D. Ebert , R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin

The possibility that nuclear matter might be Quarkyonic is considered. Quarkyonic matter is high baryon density matter that is confined but can be approximately thought of as a filled Fermi sea of quarks surrounded by a shell of nucleons.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-14 Volker Koch , Larry McLerran , Gerald A. Miller , Volodymyr Vovchenko

A comprehensive study of the color singlet heavy quark states above T_c is given, using the Field Correlator Method (FCM) for nonperturbative Q{\bar Q} potentials and the screened Coulomb potential with the T-dependent Debye radius. Using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-01 I. M. Narodetskiy , Yu. A. Simonov , A. I. Veselov

It was recently derived that the QCD running coupling is a function of the magnetic field strength under the strong magnetic field approximation. Inspired by this progress and based on the self-consistent solutions of gap equations, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Chang-Feng Li , Li Yang , Xin-Jian Wen , Guang-Xiong Peng

Since QCD is believed to be the underlying theory of the strong interaction, it is appropriate to study techniques that take into account more features of its rich and complex structure. We begin by discussing aspects of physics that are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard F. Lebed

We study lattice QCD in the limit that the quark mass and chemical potential are simultaneously made large, resulting in a controllable density of quarks which do not move. This is similar in spirit to the quenched approximation for zero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas C. Blum , James E. Hetrick , Doug Toussaint

We consider the Quasilocal Quark Model of NJL type including vector and axial-vector four-fermion interaction with derivatives. The mass spectrum for the ground and first excited states is obtained. The chiral symmetry restoration sum rules…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Andrianov , S. S. Afonin

We investigate the impact of the magnetic field generated by colliding nuclei on heavy quark-antiquark interactions and heavy quark dynamics in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). By means of hard-thermal-loop resummation technique combined with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 He-Xia Zhang , Enke Wang

Substantial experimental and theoretical efforts worldwide are devoted to explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. At LHC and top RHIC energies, QCD matter is studied at very high temperatures and nearly vanishing…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-03-30 CBM Collaboration , T. Ablyazimov , A. Abuhoza , R. P. Adak , M. Adamczyk , K. Agarwal , M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , F. Ahmad , N. Ahmad , S. Ahmad , A. Akindinov , P. Akishin , E. Akishina , T. Akishina , V. Akishina , A. Akram , M. Al-Turany , I. Alekseev , E. Alexandrov , I. Alexandrov , S. Amar-Youcef , M. Anđelić , O. Andreeva , C. Andrei , A. Andronic , Yu. Anisimov , H. Appelshäuser , D. Argintaru , E. Atkin , S. Avdeev , R. Averbeck , M. D. Azmi , V. Baban , M. Bach , E. Badura , S. Bähr , T. Balog , M. Balzer , E. Bao , N. Baranova , T. Barczyk , D. Bartoş , S. Bashir , M. Baszczyk , O. Batenkov , V. Baublis , M. Baznat , J. Becker , K. -H. Becker , S. Belogurov , D. Belyakov , J. Bendarouach , I. Berceanu , A. Bercuci , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , R. Berendes , G. Berezin , C. Bergmann , D. Bertini , O. Bertini , C. Beşliu , O. Bezshyyko , P. P. Bhaduri , A. Bhasin , A. K. Bhati , B. Bhattacharjee , A. Bhattacharyya , T. K. Bhattacharyya , S. Biswas , T. Blank , D. Blau , V. Blinov , C. Blume , Yu. Bocharov , J. Book , T. Breitner , U. Brüning , J. Brzychczyk , A. Bubak , H. Büsching , T. Bus , V. Butuzov , A. Bychkov , A. Byszuk , Xu Cai , M. Cálin , Ping Cao , G. Caragheorgheopol , I. Carević , V. Cătănescu , A. Chakrabarti , S. Chattopadhyay , A. Chaus , Hongfang Chen , LuYao Chen , Jianping Cheng , V. Chepurnov , H. Cherif , A. Chernogorov , M. I. Ciobanu , G. Claus , F. Constantin , M. Csanád , N. D'Ascenzo , Supriya Das , Susovan Das , J. de Cuveland , B. Debnath , D. Dementiev , Wendi Deng , Zhi Deng , H. Deppe , I. Deppner , O. Derenovskaya , C. A. Deveaux , M. Deveaux , K. Dey , M. Dey , P. Dillenseger , V. Dobyrn , D. Doering , Sheng Dong , A. Dorokhov , M. Dreschmann , A. Drozd , A. K. Dubey , S. Dubnichka , Z. Dubnichkova , M. Dürr , L. Dutka , M. Dželalija , V. V. Elsha , D. Emschermann , H. Engel , V. Eremin , T. Eşanu , J. Eschke , D. Eschweiler , Huanhuan Fan , Xingming Fan , M. Farooq , O. Fateev , Shengqin Feng , S. P. D. Figuli , I. Filozova , D. Finogeev , P. Fischer , H. Flemming , J. Förtsch , U. Frankenfeld , V. Friese , E. Friske , I. Fröhlich , J. Frühauf , J. Gajda , T. Galatyuk , G. Gangopadhyay , C. García Chávez , J. Gebelein , P. Ghosh , S. K. Ghosh , S. Gläßel , M. Goffe , L. Golinka-Bezshyyko , V. Golovatyuk , S. Golovnya , V. Golovtsov , M. Golubeva , D. Golubkov , A. Gómez Ramírez , S. Gorbunov , S. Gorokhov , D. Gottschalk , P. Gryboś , A. Grzeszczuk , F. Guber , K. Gudima , M. Gumiński , A. Gupta , Yu. Gusakov , Dong Han , H. Hartmann , Shue He , J. Hehner , N. Heine , A. Herghelegiu , N. Herrmann , B. Heß , J. M. Heuser , A. Himmi , C. Höhne , R. Holzmann , Dongdong Hu , Guangming Huang , Xinjie Huang , D. Hutter , A. Ierusalimov , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Irfan , D. Ivanischev , M. Ivanov , P. Ivanov , Valery Ivanov , Victor Ivanov , Vladimir Ivanov , A. Ivashkin , K. Jaaskelainen , H. Jahan , V. Jain , V. Jakovlev , T. Janson , Di Jiang , A. Jipa , I. Kadenko , P. Kähler , B. Kämpfer , V. Kalinin , J. Kallunkathariyil , K. -H. Kampert , E. Kaptur , R. Karabowicz , O. Karavichev , T. Karavicheva , D. Karmanov , V. Karnaukhov , E. Karpechev , K. Kasiński , G. Kasprowicz , M. Kaur , A. Kazantsev , U. Kebschull , G. Kekelidze , M. M. Khan , S. A. Khan , A. Khanzadeev , F. Khasanov , A. Khvorostukhin , V. Kirakosyan , M. Kirejczyk , A. Kiryakov , M. Kiš , I. Kisel , P. Kisel , S. Kiselev , T. Kiss , P. Klaus , R. Kłeczek , Ch. Klein-Bösing , V. Kleipa , V. Klochkov , P. Kmon , K. Koch , L. Kochenda , P. Koczoń , W. Koenig , M. Kohn , B. W. Kolb , A. Kolosova , B. Komkov , M. Korolev , I. Korolko , R. Kotte , A. Kovalchuk , S. Kowalski , M. Koziel , G. Kozlov , V. Kozlov , V. Kramarenko , P. Kravtsov , E. Krebs , C. Kreidl , I. Kres , D. Kresan , G. Kretschmar , M. Krieger , A. V. Kryanev , E. Kryshen , M. Kuc , W. Kucewicz , V. Kucher , L. Kudin , A. Kugler , Ajit Kumar , Ashwini Kumar , L. Kumar , J. Kunkel , A. Kurepin , N. Kurepin , A. Kurilkin , P. Kurilkin , V. Kushpil , S. Kuznetsov , V. Kyva , V. Ladygin , C. Lara , P. Larionov , A. Laso García , E. Lavrik , I. Lazanu , A. Lebedev , S. Lebedev , E. Lebedeva , J. Lehnert , J. Lehrbach , Y. Leifels , F. Lemke , Cheng Li , Qiyan Li , Xin Li , Yuanjing Li , V. Lindenstruth , B. Linnik , Feng Liu , I. Lobanov , E. Lobanova , S. Löchner , P. -A. Loizeau , S. A. Lone , J. A. Lucio Martínez , Xiaofeng Luo , A. Lymanets , Pengfei Lyu , A. Maevskaya , S. Mahajan , D. P. Mahapatra , T. Mahmoud , P. Maj , Z. Majka , A. Malakhov , E. Malankin , D. Malkevich , O. Malyatina , H. Malygina , M. M. Mandal , S. Mandal , V. Manko , S. Manz , A. M. Marin Garcia , J. Markert , S. Masciocchi , T. Matulewicz , L. Meder , M. Merkin , V. Mialkovski , J. Michel , N. Miftakhov , L. Mik , K. Mikhailov , V. Mikhaylov , B. Milanović , V. Militsija , D. Miskowiec , I. Momot , T. Morhardt , S. Morozov , W. F. J. Müller , C. Müntz , S. Mukherjee , C. E. Muńoz Castillo , Yu. Murin , R. Najman , C. Nandi , E. Nandy , L. Naumann , T. Nayak , A. Nedosekin , V. S. Negi , W. Niebur , V. Nikulin , D. Normanov , A. Oancea , Kunsu Oh , Yu. Onishchuk , G. Ososkov , P. Otfinowski , E. Ovcharenko , S. Pal , I. Panasenko , N. R. Panda , S. Parzhitskiy , V. Patel , C. Pauly , M. Penschuck , D. Peshekhonov , V. Peshekhonov , V. Petráček , M. Petri , M. Petriş , A. Petrovici , M. Petrovici , A. Petrovskiy , O. Petukhov , D. Pfeifer , K. Piasecki , J. Pieper , J. Pietraszko , R. Płaneta , V. Plotnikov , V. Plujko , J. Pluta , A. Pop , V. Pospisil , K. Poźniak , A. Prakash , S. K. Prasad , M. Prokudin , I. Pshenichnov , M. Pugach , V. Pugatch , S. Querchfeld , S. Rabtsun , L. Radulescu , S. Raha , F. Rami , R. Raniwala , S. Raniwala , A. Raportirenko , J. Rautenberg , J. Rauza , R. Ray , S. Razin , P. Reichelt , S. Reinecke , A. Reinefeld , A. Reshetin , C. Ristea , O. Ristea , A. Rodriguez Rodriguez , F. Roether , R. Romaniuk , A. Rost , E. Rostchin , I. Rostovtseva , Amitava Roy , Ankhi Roy , J. Rożynek , Yu. Ryabov , A. Sadovsky , R. Sahoo , P. K. Sahu , S. K. Sahu , J. Saini , S. Samanta , S. S. Sambyal , V. Samsonov , J. Sánchez Rosado , O. Sander , S. Sarangi , T. Satława , S. Sau , V. Saveliev , S. Schatral , C. Schiaua , F. Schintke , C. J. Schmidt , H. R. Schmidt , K. Schmidt , J. Scholten , K. Schweda , F. Seck , S. Seddiki , I. Selyuzhenkov , A. Semennikov , A. Senger , P. Senger , A. Shabanov , A. Shabunov , Ming Shao , A. D. Sheremetiev , Shusu Shi , N. Shumeiko , V. Shumikhin , I. Sibiryak , B. Sikora , A. Simakov , C. Simon , C. Simons , R. N. Singaraju , A. K. Singh , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singhal , M. Singla , P. Sitzmann , K. Siwek-Wilczyńska , L. Škoda , I. Skwira-Chalot , I. Som , Guofeng Song , Jihye Song , Z. Sosin , D. Soyk , P. Staszel , M. Strikhanov , S. Strohauer , J. Stroth , C. Sturm , R. Sultanov , Yongjie Sun , D. Svirida , O. Svoboda , A. Szabó , R. Szczygieł , R. Talukdar , Zebo Tang , M. Tanha , J. Tarasiuk , O. Tarassenkova , M. -G. Târzilă , M. Teklishyn , T. Tischler , P. Tlustý , T. Tölyhi , A. Toia , N. Topil'skaya , M. Träger , S. Tripathy , I. Tsakov , Yu. Tsyupa , A. Turowiecki , N. G. Tuturas , F. Uhlig , E. Usenko , I. Valin , D. Varga , I. Vassiliev , O. Vasylyev , E. Verbitskaya , W. Verhoeven , A. Veshikov , R. Visinka , Y. P. Viyogi , S. Volkov , A. Volochniuk , A. Vorobiev , Aleksey Voronin , Alexander Voronin , V. Vovchenko , M. Vznuzdaev , Dong Wang , Xi-Wei Wang , Yaping Wang , Yi Wang , M. Weber , C. Wendisch , J. P. Wessels , M. Wiebusch , J. Wiechula , D. Wielanek , A. Wieloch , A. Wilms , N. Winckler , M. Winter , K. Wiśniewski , Gy. Wolf , Sanguk Won , Ke-Jun Wu , J. Wüstenfeld , Changzhou Xiang , Nu Xu , Junfeng Yang , Rongxing Yang , Zhongbao Yin , In-Kwon Yoo , B. Yuldashev , I. Yushmanov , W. Zabołotny , Yu. Zaitsev , N. I. Zamiatin , Yu. Zanevsky , M. Zhalov , Yifei Zhang , Yu Zhang , Lei Zhao , Jiajun Zheng , Sheng Zheng , Daicui Zhou , Jing Zhou , Xianglei Zhu , A. Zinchenko , W. Zipper , M. Żoładź , P. Zrelov , V. Zryuev , P. Zumbruch , M. Zyzak

Usually it is believed that the Hartree-Fock state of quark matter is a Fermi gas state with no polarisation of spins. We examine the possibility of the polarised quark liquid interacting with the one-gluon-exchange interaction. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Toshitaka Tatsumi

We consider a new approach to the description of dense nuclear matter in the framework of chirally symmetric, quark-based hadron models. As previously in the Skyrme model, the dense environment is described in terms of hyperspherical cells…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hilmar Forkel

Based on the quark mass density- and temperature- dependent model we suggest a model for nuclear matter where the meson field is introduced to be directly coupled to the quarks. The dynamic formation of the nucleon bag, the saturation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Wei Liang Qian , Ru Keng Su

The heavy quark system is an excellent probe to learn about the QCD dynamics at finite density. First, we discuss the properties of the $J/\psi$ and $D$ meson at finite nucleon density. We discuss why their properties should change at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Su Houng Lee , Yongseok Oh

Baryons made of two or three heavy quarks can be described in the modern language of non-relativistic effective field theories. These, besides allowing a rigorous treatment of the systems, provide new insight in the nature of the three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-04 Antonio Vairo

On the basis of the NJL model as an effective theory of QCD and analogies with condensed matter physics, we extract simple physical pictures of the chiral phase transition at finite temperature $T$ and/or chemical potential $\mu$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Teiji Kunihiro

Densities in compact stars may be such that quarks are no longer confined in hadrons, but instead behave as weakly interacting particles. In this regime perturbative calculations are possible. Yet, due to high pressures and an attractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-24 Sjoerd Hardeman

Motivated by the potential experimental relevance of magnetically affected heavy-quark diffusion, we consider here a five-dimensional nonlinear Einstein-Born-Infeld-dilaton model to not only holographically model the QCD thermodynamics in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-17 Siddhi Swarupa Jena , Arpan Bhattacharjee , David Dudal , Subhash Mahapatra

Recent analyses show that it is possible to produce a strong magnetic field at a very early stage of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions (URHIC), therefore, the effect of homogeneity and constant strong magnetic field on the heavy meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-31 M. Abu-shady , H. M. Fath-Allah

To assess the possibility of homogeneous nucleation of quark matter in magnetars, we investigate the formation of chirally symmetric droplets in a cold and dense environment in the presence of an external magnetic field. As a framework, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Daniel Kroff , Eduardo S. Fraga