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We describe a dynamically polarized target that has been utilized for two electron scattering experiments in Hall A at Jefferson Lab. The primary components of the target are a new, high cooling power 4He evaporation refrigerator, and a…

This work studies a broadband graded metamaterial, which integrates the piezoelectric energy harvesting function targeting low-frequency structural vibrations, lying below 100 Hz. The device combines a graded metamaterial with beam-like…

Production of exclusive dijets in diffractive deep inelastic $e^\pm p$ scattering has been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 372 pb$^{-1}$. The measurement was performed for $\gamma^*-p$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-12-18 ZEUS Collaboration , H. Abramowicz , I. Abt , L. Adamczyk , M. Adamus , S. Antonelli , V. Aushev , Y. Aushev , O. Behnke , U. Behrens , A. Bertolin , I. Bloch , E. G. Boos , K. Borras , I. Brock , N. H. Brook , R. Brugnera , A. Bruni , P. J. Bussey , A. Caldwell , M. Capua , C. D. Catterall , J. Chwastowski , J. Ciborowski , R. Ciesielski , A. M. Cooper-Sarkar , M. Corradi , F. Corriveau , R. K. Dementiev , R. C. E. Devenish , G. Dolinska , S. Dusini , J. Figiel , B. Foster , G. Gach , E. Gallo , A. Garfagnini , A. Geiser , A. Gizhko , L. K. Gladilin , Yu. A. Golubkov , J. Grebenyuk , I. Gregor , G. Grzelak , O. Gueta , M. Guzik , W. Hain , D. Hochman , R. Hori , Z. A. Ibrahim , Y. Iga , M. Ishitsuka , A. Iudin , F. Januschek , N. Z. Jomhari , I. Kadenko , S. Kananov , U. Karshon , M. Kaur , P. Kaur , D. Kisielewska , R. Klanner , U. Klein , N. Kondrashova , O. Kononenko , Ie. Korol , I. A. Korzhavina , A. Kotański , U. Kötz , N. Kovalchuk , H. Kowalski , B. Krupa , O. Kuprash , M. Kuze , B. B. Levchenko , A. Levy , V. Libov , S. Limentani , M. Lisovyi , E. Lobodzinska , B. Löhr , E. Lohrmann , A. Longhin , D. Lontkovskyi , O. Yu. Lukina , I. Makarenko , J. Malka , S. Mergelmeyer , F. Mohamad Idris , N. Mohammad Nasir , V. Myronenko , K. Nagano , T. Nobe , D. Notz , R. J. Nowak , Yu. Onishchuk , E. Paul , W. Perlański , N. S. Pokrovskiy , M. Przybycień , P. Roloff , I. Rubinsky , M. Ruspa , D. H. Saxon , M. Schioppa , W. B. Schmidke , U. Schneekloth , T. Schörner-Sadenius , L. M. Shcheglova , R. Shevchenko , O. Shkola , Yu. Shyrma , I. Singh , I. O. Skillicorn , W. Słomiński , A. Solano , L. Stanco , N. Stefaniuk , A. Stern , P. Stopa , J. Sztuk-Dambietz , D. Szuba , J. Szuba , E. Tassi , K. Tokushuku , J. Tomaszewska , A. Trofymov , T. Tsurugai , M. Turcato , O. Turkot , T. Tymieniecka , A. Verbytskyi , O. Viazlo , R. Walczak , W. A. T. Wan Abdullah , K. Wichmann , M. Wing , G. Wolf , S. Yamada , Y. Yamazaki , N. Zakharchuk , A. F. Żarnecki , L. Zawiejski , O. Zenaiev , B. O. Zhautykov , N. Zhmak , D. S. Zotkin

Efficient algorithms to generate candidate crystal structures with good stability properties can play a key role in data-driven materials discovery. Here we show that a crystal diffusion variational autoencoder (CDVAE) is capable of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-18 Peder Lyngby , Kristian Sommer Thygesen

We study the effect of a surface modification at the interface between metallic electrodes and semiconducting substrate in Semi-Insulating GaAs (SI-GaAs) based photoconductive emitters (PCE) on the emission of Tera-Hertz (THz) radiation. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-01 Abhishek Singh , Harshad Surdi , V. V. Nikesh , S. S. Prabhu , G. H. Döhler

Two kinds of electroconvection (EC) patterns in an ether-bridged bent-core nematic liquid crystal material (BCN), which appear in different frequency ranges, are examined and compared in this paper. One is a longitudinal pattern with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-02 Ying Xiang , Yi-Kun Liu , Ágnes Buka , Nándor Éber , Zhi-Yong Zhang , Ming-Ya Xu , Everett Wang

Radiofrequency-compressed keV electron sources for ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) face competing demands: short pulses require low charge, yet weak scatterers demand high flux; high repetition rates enable signal averaging, yet most…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-07 K. Amini , T. C. H. de Raadt , J. G. H. Franssen , B. Siwick , O. J. Luiten , A. Ryabov

Future observatories utilizing reflection grating spectrometers for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft X-ray (SXR) spectroscopy require high-fidelity gratings with both blazed groove facets and custom groove layouts that are often fanned or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-17 Jake A. McCoy , Randall L. McEntaffer , Drew M. Miles

In this study, we innovatively modeled photon-enhanced thermionic emission (PETE) devices, incorporating positive ion injection and bidirectional discharge's effects on the space charge barrier simultaneously. Compared to previous models,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 Xinqiao Lin , Zhiqiang Fan , Shunjie Zhang , Xiaohang Chen , Zhimin Yang , Jincan Chen , Shanhe Su

As a class of electron-rich materials, electrides demonstrate promising applications in many fields. However, the required high pressure restricts the practical applications to some extent. This study reveals that the unique feature of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-03 L. Zhang , D. Wang , H. Wang , J. Li , Y. F. Wang , Q. Wu , Hua Y. Geng

Vibrational energy harvested from the bridge excitation due to the traffic flow or the wind load can be supplied to sensors in a Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) system and help prolong its service life, reduce chemical battery waste and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Patricio Peralta-Braz , Mehrisadat Makki Alamdari , Rafael O. Ruiz , Elena Atroshchenko , Mahbub Hassan

In particle accelerators, the build-up of electron cloud may have important influence on beam quality. Especially for the positron and proton accelerators, massive electrons lead to electron cloud, which affects the stability, energy,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Jie Wang , Yan-Hui Xu , Bo Zhang , Yong Wang , Wei Wei

Dual-phase xenon detectors are widely used in dark matter direct detection experiments, and have demonstrated the highest sensitivities to a variety of dark matter interactions. However, a key component of the dual-phase detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-05 Jingke Xu , Sergey Pereverzev , Brian Lenardo , James Kingston , Daniel Naim , Adam Bernstein , Kareem Kazkaz , Mani Tripathi

Jet production in charged and neutral current events in the kinematic range of Q^2 from 640 to 35000 GeV^2 is studied in deep-inelastic positron-proton scattering at HERA. The measured rate of multi-jet events and distributions of jet polar…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-01-07 H1 Collaboration , C. Adloff

Increasing evidence suggests that the presence of mobile ions in perovskite solar cells can cause a current-voltage curve hysteresis. Steady state and transient current-voltage characteristics of a planar metal halide CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 N. E. Courtier , J. M. Foster , S. E. J. O'Kane , A. B. Walker , G. Richardson

Based on an invariant embedding principle for the backscattering function we calculate the electron emission yield for metal surfaces at very low electron impact energies. Solving the embedding equation within a quasi-isotropic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-06 F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

Real-time stress evolution in a graphite-based lithium-ion battery negative-electrode during electrolyte wetting and electrochemical cycling is measured through wafer-curvature method. Upon electrolyte addition, the composite electrode…

The existence of several 2D materials with heavy atoms in their composition has been recently demonstrated. The electronic and optical properties of these materials can be accurately computed with numerically intensive density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-08 Cuauhtémoc Salazar , Rodrigo A. Muniz , J. E. Sipe

In this study, we developed a UV-tape-assisted laser patterning (UT-Laser) technique that enables the simple transfer-based formation of wiring with line widths below 200 $\mu$m onto textile substrates. With the rapid advancement of…

Single electrons confined to a free neon surface and manipulated through the circuit quantum electrodynamics (circuit QED) architecture is a promising novel quantum computing platform. Understanding the exact physical nature of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Kaiwen Zheng , Xingrui Song , Kater W. Murch