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Related papers: Shear viscosity and spin diffusion in a two-dimens…

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The physics of quantum degenerate Fermi gases in uniform as well as in harmonically trapped configurations is reviewed from a theoretical perspective. Emphasis is given to the effect of interactions which play a crucial role, bringing the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefano Giorgini , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

The transport coefficients of strongly interacting matter are currently subject of intense theoretical and phenomenological studies due to their relevance for the characterization of the quark-gluon plasma produced in ultra relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-05 A. Puglisi , S. Plumari , V. Greco

In an isotropic strongly interacting quantum liquid without quasiparticles, general scaling arguments imply that the dimensionless ratio $(k_B /\hbar)\, \eta/s$, where $\eta$ is the shear viscosity and $s$ is the entropy density, is a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-22 Andreas Eberlein , Aavishkar A. Patel , Subir Sachdev

Recent experimental advances in ultra-cold Fermi gases allow for exploring response functions under different dynamical conditions. In particular, the issue of obtaining a "quasi-repulsive" regime starting from a Fermi gas with an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-27 F. Palestini , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

We describe recent attempts to extract the shear viscosity of the dilute Fermi gas at unitarity from experiments involving scaling flows. A scaling flow is a solution of the hydrodynamic equations that preserves the shape of the density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Thomas Schaefer , Clifford Chafin

We compute the complete set of second order transport coefficients of the unitary Fermi gas, a dilute gas of spin 1/2 particles interacting via an $s$-wave interaction tuned to infinite scattering length. The calculation is based on kinetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-24 Christian Hall , Thomas Schaefer

We use microscopic linear response theory to derive a set of equations that provide a complete description of coupled spin and charge diffusive transport in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with the Rashba spin-orbit (SO) interaction.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Burkov , Alvaro S. Nunez , A. H. MacDonald

We study the thermal evolution of a highly spin-imbalanced, homogeneous Fermi gas with unitarity limited interactions, from a Fermi liquid of polarons at low temperatures to a classical Boltzmann gas at high temperatures. Radio-frequency…

We consider the two-dimensional Fermi gas at finite temperature with attractive short-range interactions. Using the virial expansion, which provides a controlled approach at high temperatures, we determine the spectral function and contact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-08 V. Ngampruetikorn , J. Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

We re-examine the calculation of the transverse spin-diffusion coefficient in a dilute degenerate spin-polarized Fermi gas, for the case of s-wave scattering. The special feature of this limit is that the dependence of the spin diffusion…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-14 Denis I. Golosov , Andrei E. Ruckenstein

We calculate the shear viscosity of strongly coupled field theories dual to Gauss-Bonnet gravity at zero temperature with nonzero chemical potential. We find that the ratio of the shear viscosity over the entropy density is $1/4\pi$, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Rong-Gen Cai , Yan Liu , Ya-Wen Sun

We calculate the frequency and damping of the scissors mode in a classical gas as a function of temperature and coupling strength. Our results show good agreement with the main features observed in recent measurements of the scissors mode…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-25 G. M. Bruun , H. Smith

In this work we examine the breathing mode of a strongly interacting two-dimensional Fermi gas and the role of temperature on the anomalous breaking of scale invariance. By calculating the equation of state with different many-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-23 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We develop a framework to calculate transport properties in cold, dense relativistic quasiparticle system within the Fermi-liquid theory at the mean-field level. Building on our previous study [Phys. Rev. C 111, 044904 (2025)], we start…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Jianing Li , Weiyao Ke , Jin Hu

We use the recently derived density of states for a particle confined to a spherical well in three dimensional fuzzy space to compute the thermodynamics of a gas of non-interacting fermions confined to such a well. Special emphasis is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 F. G. Scholtz , J. N. Kriel , H. W. Groenewald

We present an ab initio determination of the shear viscosity for the unitary Fermi gas based on finite temperature quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations and the Kubo linear-response formalism. The results are confronted with the bound for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-02 Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski , Aurel Bulgac , Kenneth J. Roche

Thermodynamics of degenerate Fermi gases has been extensively studied through various aspects such as Pauli blocking effects, collective modes, BCS superfluidity, and more. Despite this, multi-component fermions with imbalanced spin…

We have prepared a degenerate gas of fermionic atoms which move in two dimensions while the motion in the third dimension is "frozen" by tight confinement and low temperature. {\it In situ} imaging provides direct measurement of the density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-19 Kirill Martiyanov , Vasiliy Makhalov , Andrey Turlapov

Fermi gases in two dimensions display a surprising collective behavior originating from the head-on carrier collisions. The head-on processes dominate angular relaxation at not-too-high temperatures $T\ll T_F$ owing to the interplay of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Patrick J Ledwith , Haoyu Guo , Andrey V Shytov , Leonid Levitov

The shear viscosity has been shown to be equal to the product of pressure and relaxation time in normal scale-invariant fluids, but the presence of superfluidity at low temperatures can alter the relation. By using the mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-03 Hao Guo , Weimin Cai , Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien