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Weakly-interacting massive particles (WIMPs) annihilating in the center of the Sun or the Earth may give rise to energetic neutrinos which might be discovered by astronomical neutrino detectors. The angular distribution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Edsjo , P. Gondolo

We present a physical-optics based theory of the physical mechanism for aberration of starlight. We apply non-relativistic and relativistic theories for wavefront image formation and include the effects of optically transmitting media…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-28 Robert A. Woodruff

Direct detection of dark matter with directional sensitivity offers not only measurement of both recoil energy and direction of dark matter, but also a way to understand dark matter distribution in the Galaxy. Maxwell distribution is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Keiko I. Nagao

A generic feature of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter models is the emission of photons over a broad energy band resulting from the stable yields of dark matter pair annihilation. Inverse Compton scattering off cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tesla E. Jeltema , Stefano Profumo

We demonstrate that the further indication of a possible annual modulation effect, singled out by the DAMA/NaI experiment for WIMP direct detection, is widely compatible with an interpretation in terms of a relic neutralino as the major…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bottino , F. Donato , N. Fornengo , S. Scopel

Semi-analytic treatments of the evolution of orbits of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) in the solar system suggest that the WIMPs bound to the solar system may enhance the direct detection rate relative to that of the unbound…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-17 Annika H. G. Peter , Scott Tremaine

We study whether spin-independent scattering of weakly-interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with nuclei can account for the annual modulation signal reported by DAMA. We consider both elastic and inelastic scattering processes. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-29 Frank Petriello , Kathryn M. Zurek

We perform an indirect search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) using the MACRO detector to look for neutrino-induced upward-going muons resulting from the annihilation of WIMPs trapped in the Sun and Earth. The search is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 The MACRO Collaboration , M. Ambrosio et al

The combination of S-matrix unitarity and the dynamics of thermal freeze-out for massive relic particles (denoted here simply by WIMPs) implies a lower limit on the density of such particles, that provide a (potentially sub-dominant)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 Kfir Blum , Yanou Cui , Marc Kamionkowski

Predicting the local flux of dark matter particles is vital for dark matter direct detection experiments. To date, such predictions have been based on simulations that model the dark matter alone. Here we include the influence of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 J. I. Read , V. Debattista , O. Agertz , L. Mayer , A. M. Brooks , F. Governato , G. Lake

Velocity distribution of dark matter is assumed to be isotropic in most cases, however, anisotropy is suggested in some simulations. Directional direct detection of dark matter is a hopeful way to discriminate the anisotropy of dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-10 Keiko I. Nagao

Directional detection is a promising search strategy to discover galactic Dark Matter. We present a Bayesian analysis framework dedicated to Dark Matter phenomenology using directional detection. The interest of directional detection as a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Billard , F. Mayet , D. Santos

Dark Matter annihilation (DMA) may yield an excess of gamma rays and antimatter particles, like antiprotons and positrons, above the background from cosmic ray interactions. Several signatures, ranging from the positron excess, as observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. de Boer

Terrestrial dark matter detection experiments probe the velocity-space distribution of dark matter particles in the vicinity of the Earth. We present a novel method, to be used in conjunction with standard cosmological simulations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Stiff , Lawrence M. Widrow

The velocity distribution function of dark matter particles is expected to show significant departures from a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. This can have profound effects on the predicted dark matter - nucleon scattering rates in direct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Kuhlen , N. Weiner , J. Diemand , P. Madau , B. Moore , D. Potter , J. Stadel , M. Zemp

We study the impact of the assumed velocity distribution of galactic dark matter particles on the interpretation of results from nuclear recoil detectors. By converting experimental data to variables that make the astrophysical unknowns…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-01 Mads T. Frandsen , Felix Kahlhoefer , Christopher McCabe , Subir Sarkar , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

The MIMAC experiment is a $\mu$-TPC matrix project for directional dark matter search. Directional detection is a strategy based on the measurement of the WIMP flux anisotropy due to the solar system motion with respect to the dark matter…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Q. Riffard , D. Santos , G. Bosson , O. Bourrion , T. Descombes , C. Fourel , O. Guillaudin , J. -F. Muraz , P. Colas , E. Ferrer-Ribas , I. Giomataris , J. Busto , D. Fouchez , C. Tao , L. Lebreton , D. Maire

In this article, we compare the target and WIMP-mass dependent "annual modulations" of the angular distributions of the recoil flux and energy of WIMP-scattered target nuclei observed at different underground laboratories. For readers'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Chung-Lin Shan

The DAMA experiment searches for Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter via its expected but rare interactions within the detector, where the interaction rates will modulate throughout the year due to the orbital motion of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Chris Kelso , Pearl Sandick , Christopher Savage

It has recently been demonstrated that, in the event of a putative signal in dark matter direct detection experiments, properly identifying the underlying dark matter-nuclei interaction promises to be a challenging task. Given the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Samuel J. Witte , Vera Gluscevic , Samuel D. McDermott