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Related papers: Particle acceleration in relativistic outflows

200 papers

The relativistic outflows from gamma-ray bursts are now thought to be narrowly collimated into jets. After correcting for this jet geometry there is a remarkable constancy of both the energy radiated by the burst and the kinetic energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. A. Frail

Pulsars steadily dissipate their rotational energy via relativistic winds. Confinement of these outflows generates luminous pulsar wind nebulae, seen across the electromagnetic spectrum in synchrotron and inverse Compton emission, and in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bryan M. Gaensler , Patrick O. Slane

We consider the acceleration of charged particles at the ultra-relativistic shocks, with Lorentz factors \Gamma_s >> 1 relative to the upstream medium, arising in relativistic fireball models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We show that for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yves A. Gallant , Abraham Achterberg

This proceedings paper reports on the theoretical modelling of particle acceleration in magnetised turbulent plasmas. It briefly reviews some recent findings obtained from fully kinetic numerical simulations of large-amplitude, semi to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-18 M. Lemoine

A new particle acceleration process in a developing Alfv\'{e}n turbulence in the course of successive parametric instabilities of a relativistic pair plasma is investigated by utilyzing one-dimensional electromagnetic full particle code.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Matsukiyo , T. Hada

Relativistic flows resulting from sudden explosive events upscatter ambient interstellar photons of local radiation fields. For Lorentz factor $ > 100$ and dense optical - UV radiation fields the emergent signal is a typical gamma ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Amotz Shemi

Interstellar ultraviolet absorption-lines provide crucial information about the properties of galactic outflows. In this paper, we augment our previous analysis of the systematic properties of starburst-driven galactic outflows by expanding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 Timothy M. Heckman , Sanchayeeta Borthakur

Super-Eddington accretion onto stellar-mass compact objects powers fast outflows in ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). Such outflows, which can reach mildly relativistic velocities, are often observed forming bubble structures. Wind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-10 Enrico Peretti , Maria Petropoulou , Georgios Vasilopoulos , Stefano Gabici

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are sources of energetic, highly variable fluxes of gamma rays, which demonstrates that they are powerful particle accelerators. Besides relativistic electrons, GRBs should also accelerate high-energy hadrons, some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Charles D. Dermer , Armen Atoyan

We review here recent numerical results concerning the acceleration and collimation of relativistic outflows from neutron stars, and we discuss their implications for models of magnetars in their hypothesized initial high rotation states.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bucciantini , N. , Thompson , Todd A. , Arons , J. , Quataert , E. , Del Zanna , L.

We study a type of particle acceleration that operates via neutron-proton conversion in inelastic nuclear collisions. This mechanism can be expected for relativistic shocks at subphotospheres if relativistic outflows contain neutrons. Using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Kazumi Kashiyama , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros

It has been suggested that non-relativistic outflows from quasars can naturally account for the missing component of the extragalactic $\gamma$-ray background and explain the cumulative neutrino background through pion decay in collisions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-15 Xiawei Wang , Abraham Loeb

(Abridged) We interpret gamma ray bursts as relativistic, electromagnetic explosions. Specifically, we propose that they are created when a rotating, relativistic, stellar-mass progenitor loses much of its rotational energy in the form of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Lyutikov , Roger Blandford

Relativistic shocks provide an efficient method for high-energy particle acceleration in many astrophysical sources. Multiple shock systems are even more effective and of importance, for example, in the internal shock model of gamma-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Dempsey , Peter Duffy

Many problems in astrophysics involve relativistic outflows. The plasma dynamics in these scenarios is critical to determine the conditions for the self-consistent evolution of the fields and particle acceleration. Advances in computer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 L. O. Silva

Recent results from a multiwavelength survey of spatially resolved outflows in nearby active galaxies are presented. Optical Fabry-Perot and long-slit spectroscopic data are combined with VLA and ROSAT images, when available, to probe the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Veilleux , G. Cecil , J. Bland-Hawthorn , P. L. Shopbell

Particle acceleration is expected to take place at shocks that form during the process of large scale structure formation. Electrons accelerated at such shocks can upscatter a small fraction of the photons in the cosmic microwave background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Gabici

There is growing evidence that relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei undergo extended (parsec-scale) acceleration. We argue that, contrary to some suggestions in the literature, this acceleration cannot be purely hydrodynamic. Using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nektarios Vlahakis , Arieh Konigl

Pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe), formed when the wind originating from a rapidly rotating neutron star flows out into its surroundings, have now been observed across the electromagnetic spectrum from the radio to the PeV gamma-ray regime. For…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-19 Alison M. W. Mitchell , Samuel T. Spencer

The variety of gamma-ray burst phenomenology could be largely attributable to differences in the opening angle of an isotropic outflow or to a standard type of event viewed from different orientations. Motivated by this currently popular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning