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This study utilizes Independent Component Analysis (ICA) to unveil a consistent semantic structure within embeddings of words or images. Our approach extracts independent semantic components from the embeddings of a pre-trained model by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Hiroaki Yamagiwa , Momose Oyama , Hidetoshi Shimodaira

A key step during industrial design is the passing of design information from computer aided design (CAD) to analysis tools (CAE) and vice versa. Here, one is faced with a severe incompatibility in geometry representation: While CAD is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Sebastian Hube , Roxana Pohlmann , Stefanie Elgeti

Isogeometric analysis (IgA) offers enhanced approximation capabilities for the discretization of elliptic boundary-value problems, yet it results in large, sparse, and increasingly ill-conditioned linear systems due to higher…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Pasqua D'Ambra , Fabio Durastante , Salvatore Filippone

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a fundamental unsupervised learning technique foruncovering latent structure in data by separating mixed signals into their independent sources. While substantial progress has been made in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Yuwen Jiang

The first step towards applying isogeometric analysis techniques to solve PDE problems on a given domain consists in generating an analysis-suitable mapping operator between parametric and physical domains with one or several patches from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Jochen Hinz , Matthias Möller , Cornelis Vuik

Isogeometric analysis (IGA) has become one of the most popular methods for the discretization of partial differential equations motivated by the use of NURBS for geometric representations in industry and science. A crucial challenge lies in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Alexandra Bünger , Sergey Dolgov , Martin Stoll

Digital representations targeting design and simulation for Additive Manufacturing (AM) are addressed from the perspective of Computer Aided Geometric Design. We discuss the feasibility for multi-material AM for B-rep based CAD, STL,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Tor Dokken , Vibeke Skytt , Oliver Barrowclough

Isogeometric analysis is a recently developed framework based on finite element analysis, where the simple building blocks in geometry and solution space are replaced by more complex and geometrically-oriented compounds. Box splines are an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Tadej Kanduc , Carlotta Giannelli , Francesca Pelosi , Hendrik Speleers

The design of fast solvers for isogeometric analysis is receiving a lot of attention due to the challenge that offers to find an algorithm with a robust convergence with respect to the spline degree. Here, we analyze the application of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Álvaro Pé de la Riva , Carmen Rodrigo , Francisco J. Gaspar

In this paper, a novel and effective formulation based on isogeometric approach (IGA) and Refined Plate Theory (RPT) is proposed to study the behavior of laminated composite plates. Using many kinds of higher-order distributed functions,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-03-04 Loc V. Tran , Chien H. Thai , Buntara S. Gan , H. Nguyen-Xuan

Ion Beam Analysis (IBA) is an established tool for material characterization, providing precise information on elemental composition, depth profiles, and structural information in the region near the surface of materials. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-21 Tiago Fiorini da Silva

For linear elastic problems, it is well-known that mesh generation dominates the total analysis time. Different types of methods have been proposed to directly or indirectly alleviate this burden associated with mesh generation. We review…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-01 H. Lian , S. P. A. Bordas , R. Sevilla , R. N. Simpson

The Isogeometric Analysis (IgA) of boundary value problems in complex domains often requires a decomposition of the computational domain into patches such that each of which can be parametrized by the so-called geometrical mapping. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Christoph Hofer , Ulrich Langer , Ioannis Toulopoulos

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a widely used method in various applications of signal processing and feature extraction. It extends principal component analysis (PCA) and can extract important and complicated components with small…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Yoshitatsu Matsuda , Kazunori Yamaguch

To exploit the advantageous properties of isogeometric analysis (IGA) in a scan-based setting, it is important to extract a smooth geometric domain from the scan data (e.g., voxel data). IGA-suitable domains can be constructed by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-23 S. C. Divi , C. V. Verhoosel , F. Auricchio , A. Reali , E. H. van Brummelen

Using an interface inserted in a background mesh is an alternative way of constructing a complex geometrical shape with a relative low meshing efforts. However, this process may require special treatment of elements cut by the interface.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Guilherme Henrique Teixeira , Michael Loibl , Benjamin Marussig

In this paper, we present the isogeometric least-squares collocation (IGA-L) method, which determines the numerical solution by making the approximate differential operator fit the real differential operator in a least-squares sense. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Hongwei Lin , Yunyang Xiong , Xiao Wang , Qianqian Hu

This article presents new immersed finite element (IFE) methods for solving the popular second order elliptic interface problems on structured Cartesian meshes even if the involved interfaces have nontrivial geometries. These IFE methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Tao Lin , Yanping Lin , Xu Zhang

The fast assembling of stiffness and mass matrices is a key issue in isogeometric analysis, particularly if the spline degree is increased. We present two algorithms based on the idea of sum factorization, one for matrix assembling and one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-26 A. Bressan , S. Takacs

We present an approximately $C^1$-smooth multi-patch spline construction which can be used in isogeometric analysis (IGA). A key property of IGA is that it is simple to achieve high order smoothness within a single patch. To represent more…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Pascal Weinmüller , Thomas Takacs
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