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The $(-1)$-Jacobi, Bannai-Ito, and $(-1)$-Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials are studied in [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 364 (2012), 5491-5507], [Adv. Math. 229 (2012), 2123-2158], and [Stud. Appl. Math. 153 (2024), e12728], respectively, through…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 K. Castillo , G. Gordillo-Núñez

We study the existence and non-existence of classical solutions for inequalities of type $$ \pm \Delta^m u \geq \big(\Psi(|x|)*u^p\big)u^q \quad\mbox{ in } {\mathbb R}^N (N\geq 1). $$ Here, $\Delta^m$ $(m\geq 1)$ is the polyharmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Marius Ghergu , Yasuhito Miyamoto , Vitaly Moroz

In this survey, we explore how superorthogonality amongst functions in a sequence $f_1,f_2,f_3,\ldots$ results in direct or converse inequalities for an associated square function. We distinguish between three main types of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Lillian B. Pierce

In 2012, for any integer $n \ge 2$, Kedlaya constructed an infinite class of monic irreducible polynomials of degree $n$ with integer coefficients having squarefree discriminants. Such polynomials are necessarily monogenic. Further, by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Rupam Barman , Anuj Narode , Vinay Wagh

We examine two isomorphisms between affine Hecke algebras of type $A$ associated with parameters $q^{-1}$, $t^{-1}$ and $q$, $t$. One of them maps the non-symmetric Macdonald polynomials $E_{\eta}(x;q^{-1},t^{-1})$ onto $E_{\eta}(x;q,t)$,…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. H. Baker , P. J. Forrester

The q-special functions appear naturally in q-deformed quantum mechanics and both sides profit from this fact. Here we study the relation between the q-deformed harmonic oscillator and the q-Hermite polynomials. We discuss: recursion…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-17 Ralf Hinterding , Julius Wess

We study a family of type II multiple orthogonal polynomials. We consider orthogonality conditions with respect to a vector measure, in which each component is a q-analogue of the binomial distribution. The lowering and raising operators as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-02 J. Arvesú , A. M. Ramírez-Aberasturis

We present a generalization of multiple orthogonal polynomials of type I and type II, which we call multiple orthogonal polynomials of mixed type. Some basic properties are formulated, and a Riemann-Hilbert problem for the multiple…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-30 E. Daems , A. B. J. Kuijlaars

We write expressions connected with numerical differentiation formulas of order $2$ in the form of Stieltjes integral, then we use Ohlin lemma and Levin-Stechkin theorem to study inequalities connected with these expressions. In particular,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Tomasz Szostok

A general scheme for tridiagonalising differential, difference or q-difference operators using orthogonal polynomials is described. From the tridiagonal form the spectral decomposition can be described in terms of the orthogonality measure…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Erik Koelink

We investigate polynomials, called m-polynomials, whose generator polynomial has coefficients that can be arranged as a matrix, where q is a positive integer greater than one. Orthogonality relations are established and coefficients are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Peter S Chami , Bernd Sing , Norris Sookoo

In this Letter we identify special systems of (an arbitrary number) N of first-order Ordinary Differential Equations with homogeneous polynomials of arbitrary degree M on their right-hand sides, which feature very simple explicit solutions;…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

This discussion paper presents some parts of the work in progress. It is shown that G.W. Leibniz was the first who raised the question about geometric interpretation of fractional-order operators. Geometric interpretations of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Igor Podlubny

We show the classical $q$-Stirling numbers of the second kind can be expressed compactly as a pair of statistics on a subset of restricted growth words. The resulting expressions are polynomials in $q$ and $1+q$. We extend this enumerative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Yue Cai , Margaret A. Readdy

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Nicolae Cotfas

Covariant first order differential calculus over quantum complex Grassmann manifolds is considered. It is shown by a Pusz-Woronowicz type argument that under restriction to calculi close to classical Kaehler differentials there exist…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Stefan Kolb

This note supplements the work of Gomez-Ullate, Kamran and Milson on the X_(1)-Laguerre polynomials which are orthogonal in a weighted Hilbert function space on the positive half-line of the real line. These polynomials are generated by a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-27 W. N. Everitt

We show that the q-Heun equation and its variants appear in the linear q-difference equations associated to some q-Painlev\'e equations by considering the blow-up associated to their initial-value spaces. We obtain the firstly degenerated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Shoko Sasaki , Shun Takagi , Kouichi Takemura

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study a q-analogue of the holonomic system of differential equations associated to the Belavin's classical r-matrix (elliptic r-matrix equations), or, equivalently, to define an elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Pavel Etingof

The universal character is a polynomial attached to a pair of partitions and is a generalization of the Schur polynomial. In this paper, we introduce an integrable system of q-difference lattice equations satisfied by the universal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-20 Teruhisa Tsuda