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The knowledge of the exact structure of the optical system PSF enables a high-quality image reconstruction in fluorescence microscopy. Accurate PSF models account for the vector nature of light and the phase and amplitude modifications.…

Microwave imaging is commonly based on the solution of linearized inverse scattering problems by matched filtering algorithms, i.e., by applying the adjoint of the forward scattering operator to the observation data. A more rigorous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-23 Matthias M. Saurer , Han Na , Marius Brinkmann , Thomas F. Eibert

Topological concepts open many new horizons for photonic devices, from integrated optics to lasers. The complexity of large scale topological devices asks for an effective solution of the inverse problem: how best to engineer the topology…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-09 Laura Pilozzi , Francis A. Farrelly , Giulia Marcucci , Claudio Conti

We solve the inverse scattering problem for multidimensional vector fields and we use this result to construct the formal solution of the Cauchy problem for the second heavenly equation of Plebanski, a scalar partial differential equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Manakov , P. M. Santini

We theoretically analyze the problem of detecting the position of a classical dipolar scatterer in a strongly focused optical field. We suggest an optimal measurement scheme and show that it resolves the scatterer's position in three…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-23 Felix Tebbenjohanns , Martin Frimmer , Lukas Novotny

Swept volume computation, the determination of regions occupied by moving objects, is essential in graphics, robotics, and manufacturing. Existing approaches either explicitly track surfaces, suffering from robustness issues under complex…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Pengfei Wang , Yuexin Yang , Shuangmin Chen , Shiqing Xin , Changhe Tu , Wenping Wang

We prove optimal convergence rates for the discretization of a general second-order linear elliptic PDE with an adaptive vertex-centered finite volume scheme. While our prior work Erath and Praetorius [SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 54 (2016), pp.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Christoph Erath , Dirk Praetorius

Inverse problems have many applications in science and engineering. In Computer vision, several image restoration tasks such as inpainting, deblurring, and super-resolution can be formally modeled as inverse problems. Recently, methods have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Sai Bharath Chandra Gutha , Ricardo Vinuesa , Hossein Azizpour

Multiple light scattering hampers imaging objects in complex scattering media. Approaches used in real practices mainly aim to filter out multiple scattering obscuring the ballistic waves that travel straight through the scattering medium.…

The nonlinear space-fractional problems often allow multiple stationary solutions, which can be much more complicated than the corresponding integer-order problems. In this paper, we systematically compute the solution landscapes of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Bing Yu , Lei Zhang , Pingwen Zhang , Xiangcheng Zheng

Laplace transforms which admit a holomorphic extension to some sector strictly containing the right half plane and exhibiting a potential behavior are considered. A spectral order, parallelizable method for their numerical inversion is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-10 María López-Fernández , Cesar Palencia , Achim Schädle

We introduce a level set based approach to Bayesian geometric inverse problems. In these problems the interface between different domains is the key unknown, and is realized as the level set of a function. This function itself becomes the…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-04-02 Marco A. Iglesias , Yulong Lu , Andrew M. Stuart

A new algorithm for the stable solution of a three-dimensional scalar inverse problem of acoustic sounding of an inhomogeneous medium in a cylindrical region is proposed. The data of the problem is the complex amplitude of the wave field,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Anatoly B. Bakushinsky , Alexander S. Leonov

In this paper, we will revisit the Slepian spatiospectral concentration problem for the spherical Fourier-Bessel band-limited spaces introduced for 3-D domain, and discuss its general form in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$. In particular, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Xinpeng Huang

Numerous vector angular spectrum methods have been presented to model the vectorial nature of diffractive electromagnetic field, facilitating optical field engineering in polarization-related and high numerical aperture systems. However,…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-29 Chengda Song , Jing He , Guanghui Yuan

In this paper, one dimentional conformable fractional Dirac-type integro differential system is considered. The asymptotic formulae for the solutions, eigenvalues and nodal points are obtained. We investigate the inverse nodal problem and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 Baki Keskin

Inverse problems of electric conductivity are studied that arise in the design of spherical shielding or cloaking shells and other functional devices used to control DC electric fields. The shells are considered consisting of a finite…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-04 Gennady Alekseev , Dmitry Tereshko , Yury Shestopalov

We suggest an inverse dispersion method for calculating photonic band diagram for materials with arbitrary frequency-dependent dielectric functions. The method is able to calculate the complex wave vector for a given frequency by solving…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-11 Mikhail V. Rybin , Mikhail F. Limonov

The inversion in the sphere or Kelvin transformation, which exchanges the radial coordinate for its inverse, is used as a guide to relate distinct electrostatic problems with dual features. The exact solution of some nontrivial problems are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 R. L. P. G. Amaral , O. S. Ventura , N. A. Lemos

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem of reconstructing small and local perturbations of a planar surface using the field interaction between a known plasmonic particle and the planar surface. The aim is to perform a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Habib Ammari , Doo Sung Choi , Sanghyeon Yu