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Related papers: Testing the distance duality relation with present…

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We create a sample of spectroscopically identified galaxies with $z < 0.2$ from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7, covering 6813 deg$^2$. Galaxies are chosen to sample the highest mass haloes, with an effective bias of 1.5,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ashley J. Ross , Lado Samushia , Cullan Howlett , Will J. Percival , Angela Burden , Marc Manera

We use a Bayesian approach to derive the distance probability distribution for one object from its parallax with measurement uncertainty for two spatial distribution priors, viz. a homogeneous spherical distribution and a galactocentric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-29 A. P. Igoshev , F. Verbunt , E. Cator

Using a relatively complete observational data concerning four angular diameter distance (ADD) measurements and %synthetic combined SN+GRB observations representing current luminosity distance (LD) data, this paper investigates the %tension…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-08 Shuo Cao , Zong-Hong Zhu

We measure the imprint of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs) in the galaxy clustering pattern at the highest redshift achieved to date, z=0.6, using the distribution of N=132,509 emission-line galaxies in the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey. We…

The cosmic distance can be precisely determined using a `standard ruler' imprinted by primordial baryon acoustic oscillation (hereafter BAO) in the early Universe. The BAO at the targeted epoch is observed by analysing galaxy clustering in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Cristiano G. Sabiu , Yong-Seon Song

We present a calibration-free consistency test of spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM based on baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) distance measurements. The method forms ratios of BAO distances including the Hubble distance, the comoving angular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Xing-Han A. Zhao , Zheng Cai

The galaxy distributions along the line-of-sight are significantly contaminated by the uncertainty on redshift measurements obtained through multiband photometry, which makes it difficult to get cosmic distance information measured from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-15 Srivatsan Sridhar , Yong-Seon Song

We determine an optimized clustering statistic to be used for galaxy samples with significant redshift uncertainty, such as those that rely on photometric redshifts. To do so, we study the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) information…

We consider some aspects of the perturbation to the luminosity distance $d(z)$ that are of relevance for SN1a cosmology and for future peculiar velocity surveys at non-negligible redshifts. 1) Previous work has shown that the correction to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Nick Kaiser , Michael J. Hudson

Standard cosmological models based on general relativity (GR) with dark energy predict that the Universe underwent a transition from decelerating to accelerating expansion at a moderate redshift $z_{acc} \sim 0.7$. Clearly, it is of great…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Will Sutherland , Paul Rothnie

We investigate the redshift dependence of the Hubble tension by comparing the luminosity distances obtained using an up-to-date BAO dataset (including the latest DESI data) calibrated with the CMB-inferred sound horizon, and the Pantheon+…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-21 Dimitrios Bousis , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We present an analytical approximation formula for the luminosity distance in spatially flat cosmologies with dust and a cosmological constant. We also show the approximate formulae for the so-called Dyer-Roeder distance (empty beam case)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-30 Masaru Adachi , Masumi Kasai

We present measurements of the angular diameter distance D_A(z) and the Hubble parameter H(z) at z=0.35 using the anisotropy of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) signal measured in the galaxy clustering distribution of the Sloan Digital…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Xiaoying Xu , Antonio J. Cuesta , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Cameron K. McBride

Using a model-independent Gaussian process (GP) method to reconstruct the dimensionless luminosity distance $D$ and its derivatives, we derive the evolution of the dimensionless Hubble parameter $E$, the deceleration parameter $q$, and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Xue Zhang , Yin-Hao Xu , Yu Sang

Modified theories of gravity predict deviations from General Relativity (GR) in the propagation of gravitational waves (GW) across cosmological distances. A key prediction is that the GW luminosity distance will vary with redshift,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-12 Samsuzzaman Afroz , Suvodip Mukherjee

Supernova Ia magnitude surveys measure the dimensionless luminosity distance $H_{0}D_{L}$. However, from the distances alone one cannot obtain quantities like $H(z)$ or the dark energy equation of state, unless further cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Luca Amendola , Miguel Quartin

In this paper, we carry out an assessment of cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) based on the latest observations of HII galaxies acting as standard candles and ultra-compact structure in radio quasars acting as standard rulers.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Sixuan Zhang , Xiaolong Gong , Wuzheng Guo , Chenfa Zheng

Baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs) and weak lensing (WL) are complementary probes of cosmology. We explore the distance and growth factor measurements from photometric BAO and WL techniques and investigate the roles of the distance and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Hu Zhan , Lloyd Knox , J. Anthony Tyson

We analyse the largest spectroscopic samples of galaxy clusters to date, and provide observational constraints on the distance-redshift relation from baryon acoustic oscillations. The cluster samples considered in this work have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Alfonso Veropalumbo , Federico Marulli , Lauro Moscardini , Michele Moresco , Andrea Cimatti