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Two years of neutral measurements by IBEX-Lo have yielded several direct observations of interstellar neutral helium and oxygen during preferred viewing seasons. Besides the interstellar signal, there are indications of the presence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-23 Hans-Reinhard Mueller , Jill H. Cohen

Neutral Interstellar Helium (NISHe) is almost unaffected at the heliospheric interface with the interstellar medium and freely enters the solar system. It provides some of the best information on the characteristics of the interstellar gas…

Analysis of data from the Interstellar Boundary EXplorer (IBEX) has revealed the presence of a flow of neutral helium through the inner solar system that most likely emanates from the outer heliosheath, where a distinct population of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Brian E. Wood

We simulated the signal due to neutral He atoms, observed by Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX), assuming that charge exchange collisions between neutral He atoms and He+ ions operate everywhere between the heliopause and a distant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Maciej Bzowski , Marzena A. Kubiak , Andrzej Czechowski , Jolanta Grygorczuk

The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission is exploring the frontiers of the heliosphere where energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) are formed from charge exchange between interstellar neutral hydrogen atoms and solar wind ions and pickup…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-17 Priscilla C. Frisch , David J. McComas

Observations of the energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) of heliospheric origin by IBEX differ from expectations based on heliospheric models. It was proposed that the structure of the heliosphere may be similar to the "two-stream" model derived…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-03 A. Czechowski , J. Grygorczuk , D. J. McComas

We present a simplified model of the outer heliosheath to help interpret the observations of interstellar neutral helium by the IBEX-Lo instruments. We assume that the measured particles are composed of the superposition of a primary beam…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 Philip A. Isenberg , Harald Kucharek , Jeewoo Park

Interstellar neutral gas atoms penetrate the heliopause and reach 1~au, where they are detected by IBEX. The flow of neutral interstellar helium through the perturbed interstellar plasma in the outer heliosheath (OHS) results in creation of…

We present measurements of near-infrared (NIR) terrestrial airglow produced by helium and oxygen in the exosphere as observed by SPHEREx. Using eight months of survey data obtained from a 680 km low-Earth orbit, emission from HeI…

Hydrogen gas is the dominant component of the local interstellar medium. However, due to ionization and interaction with the heliosphere, direct sampling of neutral hydrogen in the inner heliosphere is more difficult than sampling the local…

The IBEX-Lo instrument on the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission observes primary and secondary interstellar helium in its 4 lowest energy steps. Observations of these helium populations have been systematically analyzed and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-19 H. Islam , N. Schwadron , E. Moebius , F. Rahmanifard , J. M. Sokol , A. Galli , D. J. McComas , P. Wurz , S. A. Fuselier , K. Fairchild , D. Heirtzler

In situ observations of interstellar neutral (ISN) helium atoms by the IBEX-Lo instrument onboard the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission are used to determine the velocity and temperature of the pristine very local interstellar…

Observations of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) are a fruitful tool for remote diagnosis of the plasma in the heliosphere and its vicinity. So far, instruments detecting ENAs from the heliosphere were configured for observations of hydrogen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-12 Pawel Swaczyna , Maciej Bzowski

Radiative transfer equilibrium models of nearby interstellar matter (ISM) yield the boundary conditions of the heliosphere when constrained with observations of ISM inside and outside of the heliosphere. Filtration factors for interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Priscilla C. Frisch

We have developed a refined and optimized version of the Warsaw Test Particle Model of interstellar neutral gas in the heliosphere, specially tailored for analysis of IBEX-Lo observations. The former version of the model was used in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-22 Justyna M. Sokół , Marzena A. Kubiak , Maciej Bzowski , Paweł Swaczyna

A good understanding of the ionization rates of neutral species in the heliosphere is important for studies of the heliosphere and planetary atmospheres. So far, the intensities of the ionization reactions have been studied based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 M. Bzowski , M. A. Kubiak , E. Moebius , N. A. Schwadron

Direct sampling of neutral interstellar (NIS) atoms by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) can potentially provide a complementary method for studying element abundances in the Local Interstellar Cloud and processes in the heliosphere…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Bzowski , J. M. Sokół , M. A. Kubiak , H. Kucharek

The solar wind (SW) and local interstellar medium (LISM) are turbulent media. Their interaction is governed by complex physical processes and creates heliospheric regions with significantly different properties in terms of particle…

Modeling of the global heliosphere seeks to investigate the interaction of the solar wind with the partially ionized local interstellar medium. Models that treat neutral hydrogen self-consistently and in great detail, together with the…

Interaction of the solar wind with interstellar matter involves, among other, charge exchange between interstellar neutral atoms and plasma, which results in the creation of secondary population of interstellar neutral (ISN) atoms. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-30 Marzena A. Kubiak , Maciej Bzowski , Justyna M. Sokol
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