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This paper presents a novel Active Blacklist (ABL) based on a modification of the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). ABL was implemented in the Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) Postfix of the e-mail server Zimbra and assessed exhaustively in a…

The escalating landscape of cyber threats, characterized by the registration of thousands of new domains daily for large-scale Internet attacks such as spam, phishing, and drive-by downloads, underscores the imperative for innovative…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Furkan Çolhak , Mert İlhan Ecevit , Hasan Dağ , Reiner Creutzburg

Email services use spam filtering algorithms (SFAs) to filter emails that are unwanted by the user. However, at times, the emails perceived by an SFA as unwanted may be important to the user. Such incorrect decisions can have significant…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Hassan Iqbal , Usman Mahmood Khan , Hassan Ali Khan , Muhammad Shahzad

Instead of the 'bag-of-words' representation, in the quantitative profile approach to spam filtering and email categorization, an email is represented by an m-dimensional vector of numbers, with m fixed in advance. Inspired by Sroufe et al.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-01-04 M. Grendár , J. Škutová , V. Špitalský

Over the last years, online reviews became very important since they can influence the purchase decision of consumers and the reputation of businesses, therefore, the practice of writing fake reviews can have severe consequences on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Michela Fazzolari , Francesco Buccafurri , Gianluca Lax , Marinella Petrocchi

In spam and malware detection, attackers exploit randomization to obfuscate malicious data and increase their chances of evading detection at test time; e.g., malware code is typically obfuscated using random strings or byte sequences to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Samuel Rota Bulò , Battista Biggio , Ignazio Pillai , Marcello Pelillo , Fabio Roli

Traditional reactive approach of blacklisting botnets fails to adapt to the rapidly evolving landscape of cyberattacks. An automated and proactive approach to detect and block botnet hosts will immensely benefit the industry. Behavioral…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Farhan Sadique , Shamik Sengupta

Radar systems are mainly used for tracking aircraft, missiles, satellites, and watercraft. In many cases, information regarding the objects detected by the radar system is sent to, and used by, a peripheral consuming system, such as a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Shai Cohen , Efrat Levy , Avi Shaked , Tair Cohen , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

(Withdrawn) Collaborative security initiatives are increasingly often advocated to improve timeliness and effectiveness of threat mitigation. Among these, collaborative predictive blacklisting (CPB) aims to forecast attack sources based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Luca Melis , Apostolos Pyrgelis , Emiliano De Cristofaro

Phishing attacks remain among the most prevalent cybersecurity threats, causing significant financial losses for individuals and organizations worldwide. This paper presents a machine learning-based phishing email detection system that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Amitabh Chakravorty , Matthew Price , Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed

Mass robocalls affect millions of people on a daily basis. Unfortunately, most current defenses against robocalls rely on phone blocklists and are ineffective against caller ID spoofing. To enable the detection of spoofed robocalls, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Sharbani Pandit , Jienan Liu , Roberto Perdisci , Mustaque Ahamad

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to support cybersecurity operations is now a consolidated practice, e.g., to detect malicious code or configure traffic filtering policies. The recent surge of AI, generative techniques and frameworks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Enrico Cambiaso , Luca Caviglione

The critical role played by email has led to a range of extension protocols (e.g., SPF, DKIM, DMARC) designed to protect against the spoofing of email sender domains. These protocols are complex as is, but are further complicated by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Enze Liu , Gautam Akiwate , Mattijs Jonker , Ariana Mirian , Grant Ho , Geoffrey M. Voelker , Stefan Savage

Due to its wide use in personal, but most importantly, professional contexts, email represents a valuable source of information that can be harvested for understanding, reengineering and repurposing undocumented business processes of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-21 Diana Jlailaty , Daniela Grigori , Khalid Belhajjame

The goal of this work is to systematically extract information from hacker forums, whose information would be in general described as unstructured: the text of a post is not necessarily following any writing rules. By contrast, many…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Joobin Gharibshah , Tai Ching Li , Andre Castro , Konstantinos Pelechrinis , Evangelos E. Papalexakis , Michalis Faloutsos

With the rising use of aircrafts for operations ranging from disaster-relief to warfare, there is a growing risk of adversarial attacks. Malicious entities often only require the location of the aircraft for these attacks. Current…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Yaman Jandali , Nojan Sheybani , Farinaz Koushanfar

In this paper an attempt is made to review technological, economical and legal aspects of the spam in detail. The technical details will include different techniques of spam control e.g., filtering techniques, Genetic Algorithm, Memory…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-12-26 M. Tariq Banday , Jameel A. Qadri

Previous work shows request tracing systems help understand and debug the performance problems of multi-tier services. However, for large-scale data centers, more than hundreds of thousands of service instances provide online service at the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-03-05 Bo Sang , Jianfeng Zhan , Guanhua Tian

Misclassifications in spam and phishing detection are very harmful, as false negatives expose users to attacks while false positives degrade trust. Existing uncertainty-based detectors can flag potential errors, but possibly be deceived and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Qi Zhang , Dian Chen , Lance M. Kaplan , Audun Jøsang , Dong Hyun Jeong , Feng Chen , Jin-Hee Cho

Online reviews play a crucial role in deciding the quality before purchasing any product. Unfortunately, spammers often take advantage of online review forums by writing fraud reviews to promote/demote certain products. It may turn out to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Sarthika Dhawan , Siva Charan Reddy Gangireddy , Shiv Kumar , Tanmoy Chakraborty
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