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Let $\chi$ be a quadratic Dirichlet character. In some literatures, various asymptotic formulae of $L'(1,\chi)$, under the assumption that $L(1,\chi)$ takes a small value, were derived. In this paper, we will give a new treatment unified…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Luhao Yan

In this paper, we study the second moment for $GL(2)\times GL(2)$ $L$-functions $L(\frac{1}{2},f\times g)$, which leads to a uniform subconvexity bound in the spectral aspect. In particular, if either $f$ or $g$ is a dihedral Maass newform,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Zhao Xu

Let $E$ be a rational elliptic curve and let $p$ be an odd prime of additive reduction. Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field and fix a positive integer $c$ prime to the conductor of $E$. The main goal of the present article is to define…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Daniel Kohen , Ariel Pacetti

Let $f$ be a normalized newform of weight 2 on $\Gamma_0(N)$ whose coefficients lie in $\mathbb{Q}$ and let $\chi_M$ be a primitive quadratic Dirichlet character with conductor $M$. In this paper, under mild assumptions on $M$, we give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Taiga Adachi , Keiichiro Nomoto , Ryota Shii

For a cuspidal Hecke eigenform $F$ for $Sp_n(Z)$ and a Dirichlet character $\chi$ let $L(s,F,\chi,St)$ be the standard $L$-function of $F$ twisted by $\chi$. Boecherer showed the boundedness of denominators of the algebraic part of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Hidenori Katsurada

We prove a result on the large deviations of the central values of even primitive Dirichlet $L$-functions with a given modulus. For $V\sim \alpha\log\log q$ with $0<\alpha<1$, we show that \begin{equation}\nonumber\frac{1}{\varphi(q)} \#…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Nathan Creighton

Let $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character modulo $q$, let $L(s, \chi)$ be the attached Dirichlet $L$-function, and let $L^\prime(s, \chi)$ denotes its derivative with respect to the complex variable $s$. The main purpose of this paper is to give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Sumaia Saad Eddin

For a prime power $q$, let $ER_q$ denote the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi orthogonal polarity graph. We prove that if $q$ is an even power of an odd prime, then $\chi ( ER_{q}) \leq 2 \sqrt{q} + O ( \sqrt{q} / \log q)$. This upper bound is best…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Xing Peng , Mike Tait , Craig Timmons

Let $\pi$ be a unitary cuspidal automorphic representation of $\text{GL}_{4}(\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{Q}})$. Let $f \geq 1$ be given. We show that there exists infinitely many primitive even (resp. odd) Dirichlet characters $\chi$ with conductor…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Maksym Radziwiłł , Liyang Yang

In this article, we study the second moment of cubic Dirichlet L-functions at the central point $s=1/2$ over the rational function field $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$, where $q$ is a power of an odd prime satisfying $q \equiv 2 \pmod{3}$. Our result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Shivani Goel , Anwesh Ray

For $ E\subset \mathbb{F}_q^d$, let $\Delta(E)$ denote the distance set determined by pairs of points in $E$. By using additive energies of sets on a paraboloid, Koh, Pham, Shen, and Vinh (2020) proved that if $E,F\subset \mathbb{F}_q^d $…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Daewoong Cheong , Doowon Koh , Thang Pham

Let $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character mod $D$ with $L(s,\chi)$ its associated $L$-function, and let $\psi(x,q,a)$ be, as usual, Chebyshev's prime-counting function for the primes of the arithmetic progression $a$ (mod $q$) with $(a,q)=1$. For…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Thomas Wright

We estimate the $1$-level density of low-lying zeros of $L(s,\chi)$ with $\chi$ ranging over primitive Dirichlet characters of conductor $\in [Q/2,Q]$ and for test functions whose Fourier transform is supported in $[- 2 - 50/1093, 2 +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Sary Drappeau , Kyle Pratt , Maksym Radziwiłł

Generalizing our previous work on ``toroidal averages'', we study the average of special values of $L$-functions of the form $L(1/2,\chi^a)L(1/2,\chi^b)L(1/2,\chi^c)$ for integers $a$, $b$ and $c$, where $\chi$ varies over Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Étienne Fouvry , Emmanuel Kowalski , Philippe Michel , Will Sawin

A modified Dirichlet character $f$ is a completely multiplicative function such that for some Dirichlet character $\chi$, $f(p)=\chi(p)$ for all but a finite number of primes $p\in S$, and for those exceptional primes $p\in S$, $|f(p)|\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Marco Aymone , Ana Paula Chaves , Maria Eduarda Ramos

We establish the prime geodesic theorem for the modular surface with exponent $\frac{2}{3}+\varepsilon$, improving upon the long-standing exponent $\frac{25}{36}+\varepsilon$ of Soundararajan-Young (2013). This was previously known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Ikuya Kaneko

In this paper we shall prove a subconvexity bound for $GL(2) \times GL(2)$ $L$-function in $t$-aspect by using a $GL(1)$ circle method.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Ratnadeep Acharya , Prahlad Sharma , Saurabh Kumar Singh

We study the low-lying zeros of L-functions attached to quadratic twists of a given elliptic curve E defined over $\mathbb Q$. We are primarily interested in the family of all twists coprime to the conductor of E and compute a very precise…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Daniel Fiorilli , James Parks , Anders Södergren

Let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-D})$ be an imaginary number field, $(p)=\mathfrak{p}\mathfrak{p}'$ be a split odd prime and $\psi$ be a Hecke character of conductor $\mathfrak{p}$. Let $L(s,\psi)$ be the associated $L$-function. We prove the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Keshav Aggarwal

In this paper, we construct the q-analogue of Poirier-Reutenauer algebras, related deeply with other q-combinatorial Hopf algebras. As an application, we use them to realize the odd Schur functions defined in \cite{EK}, and naturally obtain…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Yunnan Li