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Related papers: Influence of synchrotron self-absorption on the 21…

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The recent detection of the "cosmic dawn" redshifted 21 cm signal at 78 MHz by the EDGES experiment differs significantly from theoretical predictions. In particular, the absorption trough is roughly a factor of two stronger than the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Jayce Dowell , Greg B. Taylor

Unified schemes of radio sources, which account for different types of radio AGN in terms of anisotropic radio and optical emission, together with different orientations of the ejection axis to the line of sight, have been invoked for many…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Neal Jackson , I. W. A. Browne

Subtraction of astrophysical foreground contamination from "dirty" sky maps produced by simulated measurements of the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) has been performed by fitting a 3rd-order polynomial along the spectral dimension of each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Judd D. Bowman , Miguel F. Morales , Jacqueline N. Hewitt

We investigate the spectrum of a quasi-monoenergetic ensemble of relativistic electrons, especially for the mildly relativistic case, and discuss the effect of inclination of the magnetic field on the emissivity. We apply the exact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Beckert , W. J. Duschl

We study the effects due to mismatches in passbands, polarization angles, and temperature and polarization calibrations in the context of the upcoming cosmic microwave background experiment Simons Observatory (SO). Using the SO…

We investigate the relationship between radio power and properties related to active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Radio power at 1.4 or 5 GHz, which has been used in many studies, can be affected by synchrotron self-absorption and free-free…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Songyoun Park , Bong Won Sohn , Sukyoung K. Yi

The SZE-21cm has been proposed as an alternative probe for the Dark Ages (DA) and the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). The effect is produced when photons of the 21cm background are inverse Compton (up-)scattered by electrons residing in hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Charles Mpho Takalana , Paolo Marchegiani , Sergio Colafrancesco

Synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) scattering is an important emission mechanism in many astronomical sources, such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We give a complete presentation of the analytical approximations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 He Gao , Wei-Hua Lei , Xue-Feng Wu , Bing Zhang

Galactic foreground emission is a limiting factor for precise cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements. We perform an angular power spectrum analysis (APS) of all-sky total intensity maps at 408 MHz and 1420 MHz, which are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. La Porta , C. Burigana , W. Reich , P. Reich

Stations of dipole antennas for SKA1-Low will comprise 256 elements spread over an area with a diameter of 38~m. We consider the effect of residual unsubtracted sources well outside of the main beam for differing numbers of unique station…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-03 Cathryn M. Trott

We consider the case of radio flares from black hole X-ray binaries in which the flare spectrum evolves from optically thick to optically thin, under the assumption that this is due to decreasing optical depth to synchrotron self…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Rob Fender , Joe Bright

In the standard synchrotron afterglow model, a power law of electrons is responsible for all aspects of photon production and absorption. Recent numerical work has shown that the vast majority of particles in the downstream medium are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-22 Donald C. Warren , Maxim V. Barkov , Hirotaka Ito , Shigehiro Nagataki , Tanmoy Laskar

Compact steep spectrum (CSS) sources generally show weak Doppler boosting, yet some exceptions show multi-year-scale radio flux variability and high-energy activity. Since 2022, the CSS quasar 3C 138 has been in a radio high state…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-19 Shan Li , Sang-Sung Lee , Whee Yeon Cheong , Tao An , Seiji Kameno , Ruediger Kneissl

The chandra monitoring observations of The Antennae (NGC 4038/39) have led to the discovery of a variable, luminous, supersoft source (SSS). This source is only detected at energies below 2 keV and, in 2002 May, reached count rates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Fabbiano , A. R. King , A. Zezas , T. J. Ponman , A. Rots , Francois Schweizer

We present the first results of a systematic search for the rare extragalactic radio sources showing an inverted (integrated) spectrum, with spectral index $\alpha \ge +2.0$, a previously unexplored spectral domain. The search is expected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Gopal-Krishna , S. K. Sirothia , Mukul Mhaskey , Pritesh Ranadive , Paul J. Wiita , A. Goyal , N. G. Kantharia , C. H. Ishwara-Chandra

Results are presented on the X-ray properties of 9 high-redshift (1.2 < z < 3.4) radio-loud quasars (RLQs) observed by ASCA (10 observations) and ROSAT (11 observations, for a subset of 6 quasars). New ASCA observations of S5 0014+81 (z =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Cappi , M. Matsuoka , A. Comastri , W. Brinkmann , M. Elvis , G. G. C. Palumbo , C. Vignali

CTA 102 is a blazar implying that its relativistic jet points towards Earth and emits synchrotron radiation produced by energetic particles gyrating in the magnetic field. This study aims to figure out the physical origins of radio flares…

The Galactic background radiation near the Scutum Arm was observed simultaneously with RXTE and OSSE in order to determine the spectral shape and the origin of the emission in the hard X-ray/soft gamma-ray band. The spectrum in the 3 keV to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Azita Valinia , Robert L. Kinzer , Francis E. Marshall

We calculate the synchrotron self-Compton emission from internal shocks occurring in relativistic winds as a source of gamma-ray bursts, with allowance for self-absorption. For plausible model parameters most pulses within a Gamma-Ray Burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Panaitescu , P. Meszaros

The observed 21-cm signal from the epoch of reionization will be distorted along the line-of-sight by the peculiar velocities of matter particles. These redshift-space distortions will affect the contrast in the signal and will also make it…

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