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FPGAs are well-suited for dataflow architectures that process data in a streaming or pipelined manner, thus satisfying the high computational and communication demands of emerging applications. However, manually implementing an efficient…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Weichuang Zhang , Yiquan Wang , Xinzhou Zhang , Chi Zhang , Yu Feng , Xiaofeng Hou , Chao Li , Jieru Zhao , Minyi Guo

This dissertation introduces measurement-based performance modeling and prediction techniques for dense linear algebra algorithms. As a core principle, these techniques avoid executions of such algorithms entirely, and instead predict their…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Elmar Peise

Matrix-based optimizers have attracted growing interest for improving LLM training efficiency, with significant progress centered on orthogonalization/whitening based methods. While yielding substantial performance gains, a fundamental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Wenbo Gong , Javier Zazo , Qijun Luo , Puqian Wang , James Hensman , Chao Ma

We present a prototypical linear algebra compiler that automatically exploits domain-specific knowledge to generate high-performance algorithms. The input to the compiler is a target equation together with knowledge of both the structure of…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2012-05-29 Diego Fabregat-Traver , Paolo Bientinesi

Tensor factorizations are computationally hard problems, and in particular, are often significantly harder than their matrix counterparts. In case of Boolean tensor factorizations -- where the input tensor and all the factors are required…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-09-19 Saskia Metzler , Pauli Miettinen

Polynomial multiplication is a key algorithm underlying computer algebra systems (CAS) and its efficient implementation is crucial for the performance of CAS. In this paper we design and implement algorithms for polynomial multiplication…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Lingchuan Meng

Asymmetric processors have emerged as an appealing technology for severely energy-constrained environments, especially in the mobile market where heterogeneity in applications is mainstream. In addition, given the growing interest on ultra…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-21 Sandra Catalán , Francisco D. Igual , Rafael Mayo , Luis Piñuel , Enrique S. Quintana-Ortí , Rafael Rodríguez-Sánchez

In the past two decades, some major efforts have been made to reduce exact (e.g. integer, rational, polynomial) linear algebra problems to matrix multiplication in order to provide algorithms with optimal asymptotic complexity. To provide…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-01-14 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Pascal Giorgi , Clément Pernet

Selecting the right compiler optimisations has a severe impact on programs' performance. Still, the available optimisations keep increasing, and their effect depends on the specific program, making the task human intractable. Researchers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Stefano Cereda , Gianluca Palermo , Paolo Cremonesi , Stefano Doni

Active learning (AL) aims to reduce annotation costs while maximizing model performance by iteratively selecting valuable instances. While foundation models have made it easier to identify these instances, existing selection strategies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Denis Huseljic , Paul Hahn , Marek Herde , Christoph Sandrock , Bernhard Sick

In this work, we present randomized compression algorithms for flat rank-structured matrices with shared bases, termed uniform Block Low-Rank (BLR) matrices. Our main contribution is a technique called tagging, which improves upon the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Katherine J. Pearce , Anna Yesypenko , James Levitt , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

Multilinear algebra kernel performance on modern massively-parallel systems is determined mainly by data movement. However, deriving data movement-optimal distributed schedules for programs with many high-dimensional inputs is a notoriously…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Alexandros Nikolaos Ziogas , Grzegorz Kwasniewski , Tal Ben-Nun , Timo Schneider , Torsten Hoefler

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is now the dominant method for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models, but achieving a high-quality adapter often requires systematic hyperparameter tuning because LoRA performance is highly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Jingwei Zuo , Xinze Feng , Zien Liu , Kaijian Wang , Fanjiang Ye , Ye Cao , Zhuang Wang , Yuke Wang

Although reliable long precision floating-point arithmetic libraries such as QD and MPFR/GMP are necessary to solve ill-conditioned problems in numerical simulation, long precision BLAS-level computation such as matrix multiplication has…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2017-10-06 Tomonori Kouya

Portability, performance, and productivity are three critical dimensions for evaluating a programming model or compiler infrastructure. Several modern programming models for computational science focus on performance and portability. On the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Brian Kelley , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam

Performance optimization for large-scale applications has recently become more important as computation continues to move towards data centers. Data-center applications are generally very large and complex, which makes code layout an…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Maksim Panchenko , Rafael Auler , Bill Nell , Guilherme Ottoni

Many useful tasks in data science and machine learning applications can be written as simple variations of matrix multiplication. However, users have difficulty performing such tasks as existing matrix/vector libraries support only a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Junyoung Kim , Kenneth Ross , Eric Sedlar , Lukas Stadler

Approximate computing is an emerging paradigm where design accuracy can be traded for improvements in design metrics such as design area and power consumption. In this work, we overview our open-source tool, BLASYS, for synthesis of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Jingxiao Ma , Soheil Hashemi , Sherief Reda

Topology Optimization (TO) provides a systematic approach for obtaining structure design with optimum performance of interest. However, the process requires numerical evaluation of objective function and constraints at each iteration, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Ren Kai Tan , Chao Qian , Dan Xu , Wenjing Ye

New low-precision accelerators, vector instruction sets, and library functions make maximizing accuracy and performance of numerical code increasingly challenging. Two lines of work$\unicode{x2013}$traditional compilers and numerical…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Brett Saiki , Jackson Brough , Jonas Regehr , Jesús Ponce , Varun Pradeep , Aditya Akhileshwaran , Zachary Tatlock , Pavel Panchekha