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We experimentally investigate the dynamics of spin solitary waves (magnetic solitons) in a harmonically trapped, binary superfluid mixture. We measure the in-situ density of each pseudospin component and their relative local phase via an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-17 A. Farolfi , D. Trypogeorgos , C. Mordini , G. Lamporesi , G. Ferrari

We analyze the generation and mobility of discrete solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates confined in an optical lattice under realistic experimental conditions. We discuss first the creation of 1D discrete solitons, for both attractive and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Ahufinger , A. Sanpera , P. Pedri , L. Santos , M. Lewenstein

We derive the equations governing the motion of Kerr solitons in pair waveforms. Recent experiments in microresonators have studied a variety of interaction effects in multisoliton waveforms, including collisions and formation of soliton…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-07-11 Amir Leshem , Sanzida Akter , Logan Courtright , Pradyoth Shandilya , Curtis R. Menyuk , Omri Gat

A modified Gross-Pitaevskii approximation was introduced recently for bosons in dimension $d\le2$ by Kolomeisky {\it et al.} (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85} 1146 (2000)). We use the density functional approach with sixth-degree interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. K. Bhaduri , Sankalpa Ghosh , M. V. N. Murthy , Diptiman Sen

We propose and analyze a mechanism for Bose-Einstein condensation of stationary dark-state polaritons. Dark-state polaritons (DSPs) are formed in the interaction of light with laser-driven 3-level Lambda-type atoms and are the basis of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Fleischhauer , Johannes Otterbach , Razmik G. Unanyan

We consider a ring-shaped triple-well potential with few polar bosons with in-plane dipole orientation. By diagonalizing the extended Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, we investigate the ground state properties of the system as we rotate the dipole…

In the present work, we revisit two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in their fully three-dimensional (3d) form. Motivated by earlier studies of dark-bright solitons in the 1d case, we explore the stability of these structures in their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-08 Wenlong Wang , P. G. Kevrekidis

We characterise the properties of a vortex line in an elongated dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. Increasing the strength of the dipole-dipole interactions (DDIs) relative to the short ranged contact interactions we find that the system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-19 Au-Chen Lee , D. Baillie , R. N. Bisset , P. B. Blakie

We explore one-dimensional (1-D) samples of ultracold polar molecules with attractive dipole-dipole interactions and show the existence of a repulsive barrier due to a strong quadrupole interaction between molecules. This barrier can…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jason N. Byrd , John A. Montgomery , Robin Côté

We study collisions of moving nonlinear-Schr\"{o}dinger solitons with a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric dipole embedded into the one-dimensional self-focusing or defocusing medium. Accurate analytical results are produced for bright solitons, and,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-11-03 N. Karjanto , W. Hanif , B. A. Malomed , H. Susanto

We numerically study the breathing dynamics induced by collision between bright solitons in the one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with strong dipole-dipole interaction. This breathing phenomenon is closely related to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-08-11 Peng Gao , Xin Li , Zhan-Ying Yang , Wen-Li Yang , Su Yi

We present a theory of dark soliton dynamics in trapped quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates, which is based on the local density approximation. The approach is applicable for arbitrary polynomial nonlinearities of the mean-field…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Brazhnyi , V. V. Konotop , L. P. Pitaevskii

We study the magnetic soliton dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice which results in an effective Hamiltonian of anisotropic pseudospin chain. A modified Landau-Lifshitz equation is derived and exact magnetic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. D. Li , P. B. He , L. Li , J. Q. Liang , W. M. Liu

We report near-deterministic generation of two-dimensional (2D) matter-wave Townes solitons, and a precision test on scale invariance in attractive 2D Boses gases. We induce a shape-controlled modulational instability in an elongated 2D…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-19 Cheng-An Chen , Chen-Lung Hung

Solitons in multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates have been paid much attention, due to the stability and wide applications of them. The exact soliton solutions are usually obtained for integrable models. In this paper, we present four…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-03 Ling-Zheng Meng , Yan-Hong Qin , Li-Chen Zhao

We present three types of dark solitons in quasi-one-dimensional spin-orbit coupled repulsive Bose-Einstein condensates. Among these families, two are always stable, while the third one is only stable sufficiently close to the linear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-06 V. Achilleos , J. Stockhofe , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. Schmelcher

Recent experimental advances in creating stable dipolar bosonic systems, including polar molecules with large electric dipole moments, have led to vigorous theoretical activities. Recent reporting of observation of roton feature in dipolar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-09 Pengtao Shen , Khandker F. Quader

We consider soliton solutions of a two-dimensional nonlinear system with the self-focusing nonlinearity and a quasi-1D confining potential, taking harmonic potential as an example. We investigate a single soliton in detail and find…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 Nguyen Viet Hung , Michal Matuszewski , Marek Trippenbach

We study dipole-mode and scissors-mode oscillations of a harmonically-trapped dipolar supersolid, composed of dipolar droplets arranged on a one-dimensional (1D) or a two-dimensional (2D) lattice, to establish the robustness of its…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-31 Luis E. Young-S. , S. K. Adhikari

We discuss Bose-Einstein condensation in a trapped gas of bosonic particles interacting dominantly via dipole-dipole forces. We find that in this case the mean-field interparticle interaction and, hence, the stability diagram are governed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Santos , G. V. Shlyapnikov , P. Zoller , M. Lewenstein