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In this note we discuss the construction of high order asymptotic preserving numerical schemes for the Boltzmann equation. The methods are based on the use of Implicit-Explicit (IMEX) Runge-Kutta methods combined with a penalization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Giacomo Dimarco , Lorenzo Pareschi

We introduce a class of exponential Runge-Kutta integration methods for kinetic equations. The methods are based on a decomposition of the collision operator into an equilibrium and a non equilibrium part and are exact for relaxation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Giacomo Dimarco , Lorenzo Pareschi

We develop a family of second-order implicit-explicit (IMEX) schemes for the stiff BGK kinetic equation. The method is asymptotic-preserving (can capture the Euler limit without numerically resolving the small Knudsen number) as well as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Jingwei Hu , Ruiwen Shu , Xiangxiong Zhang

We present a quantitative comparison between two different Implicit-Explicit Runge-Kutta (IMEX-RK) approaches for the Euler equations of gas dynamics, specifically tailored for the low Mach limit. In this regime, a classical IMEX-RK…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Giuseppe Orlando , Sebastiano Boscarino , Giovanni Russo

Implicit-explicit (IMEX) Runge-Kutta methods play a major rule in the numerical treatment of differential systems governed by stiff and non-stiff terms. This paper discusses order conditions and symplecticity properties of a class of IMEX…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Michael Herty , Lorenzo Pareschi , Sonja Steffensen

We consider new implicit-explicit (IMEX) Runge-Kutta methods for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws with stiff relaxation terms. The explicit part is treated by a strong-stability-preserving (SSP) scheme, and the implicit part is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-16 L. Pareschi , G. Russo

We consider the compressible Euler system with anelastic scaling, modeling isentropic flows under the influence of gravity. In the zero-Mach-number limit, the solution of the compressible Euler system converges to a variable density…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Marco Artiano , Hendrik Ranocha , Saurav Samantaray

We consider the development of high order asymptotic-preserving linear multistep methods for kinetic equations and related problems. The methods are first developed for BGK-like kinetic models and then extended to the case of the full…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-06 Giacomo Dimarco , Lorenzo Pareschi

We consider a Lattice Boltzmann type discrete velocity model in the low Mach number scaling and develop a corresponding numerical scheme that remains uniformly valid across all regimes of the mean free path, from the kinetic to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Giacomo Dimarco , Axel Klar , Theresa Köfler , Lorenzo Pareschi

In this paper we consider the development of Implicit-Explicit (IMEX) Runge-Kutta schemes for hyperbolic systems with multiscale relaxation. In such systems the scaling depends on an additional parameter which modifies the nature of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-17 S. Boscarino , L. Pareschi , G. Russo

In this paper, we study the uniform accuracy of implicit-explicit (IMEX) Runge-Kutta (RK) schemes for general linear hyperbolic relaxation systems satisfying the structural stability condition proposed in \cite{yong_singular_1999}. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Zhiting Ma , Juntao Huang

A semi-implicit-explicit (semi-IMEX) Runge-Kutta (RK) method is proposed for the numerical integration of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of the form $\mathbf{u}' = \mathbf{f}(t,\mathbf{u}) + G(t,\mathbf{u}) \mathbf{u}$, where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Lingyun Ding

Implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta (IMEX-RK) schemes are popular methods to treat multiscale equations that contain a stiff part and a non-stiff part, where the stiff part is characterized by a small parameter $\varepsilon$. In this work, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Jingwei Hu , Ruiwen Shu

We analyze the stability and accuracy (up to third order) of a new family of implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta (IMEX RK) methods. This analysis expedites development of methods with various balances in the number of explicit stages and implicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Andrew Steyer , Christopher J. Vogl , Mark Taylor , Oksana Guba

Implicit-explicit (IMEX) time stepping methods can efficiently solve differential equa- tions with both stiff and nonstiff components. IMEX Runge-Kutta methods and IMEX linear multistep methods have been studied in the literature. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Hong Zhang , Adrian Sandu

In this work, we present an asymptotic-preserving semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin scheme for the Boltzmann equation that effectively handles multi-scale transport phenomena. The main challenge lies in designing appropriate moments…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Xiaofeng Cai , Zhen Hao , Liu Liu , Jiayu Wan

We consider the development of exponential methods for the robust time discretization of space inhomogeneous Boltzmann equations in stiff regimes. Compared to the space homogeneous case, or more in general to the case of splitting based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Qin Li , Lorenzo Pareschi

Implicit-Explicit (IMEX) methods are flexible numerical time integration methods which solve an initial-value problem (IVP) that is partitioned into stiff and nonstiff processes with the goal of lower computational costs than a purely…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Alex C. Fish , Daniel R. Reynolds , Steven B. Roberts

In this paper we develop high-order asymptotic-preserving methods for the spatially inhomogeneous quantum Boltzmann equation. We follow the work in Li and Pareschi, where asymptotic preserving exponential Runge-Kutta methods for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Jingwei Hu , Qin Li , Lorenzo Pareschi

Implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta (IMEX-RK) time discretization methods are very popular when solving stiff kinetic equations. In [21], an asymptotic analysis shows that a specific class of high-order IMEX-RK schemes can accurately capture the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Sebastiano Boscarino , Seung Yeon Cho
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