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We consider the class of metrics that can be obtained from those of nonextreme black holes by limiting transitions to the extreme state such that the near-horizon geometry expands into a whole manifold. These metrics include, in particular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. B. Zaslavskii

We discuss the quantum mechanics of particles of arbitrary statistics on an infinite cylinder with and without a magnetic field perpendicular to the surface. In the presence of a magnetic field, the translational symmetry along the cylinder…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Erik Westerberg , T. H. Hansson

We consider the adiabatic evolution of the Dirac equation in order to compute its Berry curvature in momentum space. It is found that the position operator acquires an anomalous contribution due to the non Abelian Berry gauge connection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Alain Bérard , Herve Mohrbach

We analytically study the effect of gravitational and harmonic forces on ultra-cold atoms with synthetic spin-orbit coupling (SOC). In particular, we focus on the recently observed transitions between internal states induced by acceleration…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-08 J. M. Gomez Llorente , J. Plata

Within quantum field theory on a global monopole spacetime, we study thermal effects on a naked singularity and its relation with boundary conditions. We first obtain the two-points functions for the ground state and for thermal states of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-30 Lissa de Souza Campos , João Paulo M. Pitelli

Certain classical statistical systems with strong local constraints are known to exhibit Coulomb phases, where long-range correlation functions have power-law forms. Continuous transitions from these into ordered phases cannot be described…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-26 Stephen Powell , J. T. Chalker

In this work we shall investigate the phenomenological implications of the constant-roll condition on a $k$-Inflation theory of gravity. The latter theories are particularly promising, since these remained robust to the results of GW170817,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-29 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Our formalism described recently in (Dolby et al, hep-th/0103228) is applied to the study of particle creation in spatially uniform electric fields, concentrating on the cases of a time-invariant electric field and a so-called `adiabatic'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Carl E. Dolby , Stephen F. Gull

We revisit the problem of consistent free propagation of higher-spin fields in nontrivial backgrounds, focusing on symmetric tensor(-spinor)s. The Fierz-Pauli equations for massive fields in flat space form an involutive system, whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Rakibur Rahman

The Unruh effect states that a uniformly linearly accelerated observer with proper acceleration $a$ experiences Minkowski vacuum as a thermal state in the temperature $T_{\text{lin}} = a/(2\pi)$, operationally measurable via the detailed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-28 Steffen Biermann , Sebastian Erne , Cisco Gooding , Jorma Louko , Jörg Schmiedmayer , William G. Unruh , Silke Weinfurtner

A recent paper by Peshkin [1] has drawn attention again to the problem of understanding the spin statistics connection in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Allen and Mondragon [2] has pointed out correctly some of the flaws in Peshkin's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anil Shaji , E. C. G. Sudarshan

The kinematics of particles moving in rainbow spacetime is studied in this paper. In particular the geodesics of a massive particle in rainbow flat spacetime is obtained when the semi-classical effect of its own energy on the background is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi Ling , Song He , Hongbao Zhang

Using results of our exact description of the spinless fermion motion in a nonhomogeneous magnetic field \( {\bf B} = B( 0, 0, 1/cosh^{2}( \frac{x-x_{0}}{ \delta })) \) we study a gas of these particles moving in this field. For lower…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 Matej Hudak , Ondrej Hudak

Using Bogoliubov theory we calculate the excitation spectrum of a spinor Bose-Einstein condensed gas with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling in the stripe phase. The emergence of a double gapless band structure is pointed out…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-11 Yun Li , Giovanni I. Martone , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

We study scalar fields subject to an equation of the Klein-Gordon type in nonstationary spacetimes, such as those found in cosmology, assuming that all the relevant spatial dependence is contained in the Laplacian. We show that the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Laura Castelló Gomar , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

The principles of behavior of the system with discrete interactions are applied to description of motion of the relativistic particle. Applying the concept of non-local behavior both to position in space and to time, the apparently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yudin

We derive slow-roll conditions for a scalar field which is non-minimally coupled with gravity in a consistent manner and express spectral indices of scalar/tensor perturbations in terms of the slow-roll parameters. The conformal invariance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Takeshi Chiba , Masahide Yamaguchi

With recent developments in high-precision quantum measurements, the question of whether observations of decoherence from spacetime fluctuations are accessible experimentally arises. Here we investigate the dynamics of bound states…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-06 Teodora Oniga , Charles H. -T. Wang

A necessary and sufficient condition for Pauli's spin-statistics relation is given for nonrelativistic anyons, bosons, and fermions in two and three spatial dimensions. For any point particle species in two spatial dimensions, denote by J…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernd Kuckert

The Bonnor-Swaminarayan solutions are boost-rotation symmetric space-times which describe the motion of pairs of accelerating particles which are possibly connected to strings (struts). In an explicit and unified form we present a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Podolsky , J. B. Griffiths