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We present a comprehensive analysis of the $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM model, which explores the recent conjecture suggesting a rapid transition of the Universe from anti-de Sitter vacua to de Sitter vacua (viz., the cosmological constant switches…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-21 Ozgur Akarsu , Eleonora Di Valentino , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , J. Alberto Vazquez , Anita Yadav

We propose the Locally Pumped Dark Energy (LPDE) mechanism in which cosmic acceleration is triggered by the emergence of non-linear dark matter structure. In an effective-field-theory description, coarse-graining over the density contrast…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Carlo R. Contaldi , Mauro Pieroni

We integrate $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM, a promising scenario for alleviating cosmological tensions, into VCDM, a type-II minimally modified gravity. This promotes the scenario to a fully predictive model (dubbed $\Lambda_{\rm s}$VCDM) that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Özgür Akarsu , Antonio De Felice , Eleonora Di Valentino , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , Emre Özülker , J. Alberto Vazquez , Anita Yadav

According to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, the accelerated expansion of the Universe will go on forever. Motivated by recent observational results, we explore the possibility of a finite phase of acceleration which asymptotically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-25 Cristofher Zuñiga Vargas , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , Winfried Zimdahl

In a recent article, Kleidis and Spyrou (2015) proposed that both dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) can be treated as a single component, if accommodated in the context of a polytropic DM fluid with thermodynamical content. Depending…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Kostas Kleidis , Nikolaos K. Spyrou

This article opens new window to obtain accelerating scaling attractors without any need of dark energy. We study cosmological dynamics in a two-fluid system where pressureless dark matter (DM) undergoes adiabatic particle creation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-24 Sudip Halder , Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Tapan Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

We discuss the dynamics of the universe within the framework of Massive Graviton Dark Matter scenario (MGCDM) in which gravitons are geometrically treated as massive particles. In this modified gravity theory, the main effect of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-13 S. Basilakos , M. Plionis , M. E. S. Alves , J. A. S. Lima

We investigate the effect of the accelerated expansion of the Universe due to a cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, on the cosmic star formation rate. We utilise hydrodynamical simulations from the EAGLE suite, comparing a $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-11 Jaime Salcido , Richard G. Bower , Luke A. Barnes , Geraint F. Lewis , Pascal J. Elahi , Tom Theuns , Matthieu Schaller , Robert A. Crain , Joop Schaye

The question of the origin of the recent acceleration of the Universes expansion is still pending. What is making the situation even worst, it is impossible to distinguish the vast majority of the proposed models of the dynamical dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-20 Tomasz Denkiewicz

We investigate a cosmological scenario in which the dark matter particles can be created during the evolution of the Universe. By regarding the Universe as an open thermodynamic system and using non-equilibrium thermodynamics, we examine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-20 Z. Safari , K. Rezazadeh , B. Malekolkalami

Among various phenomenological $\Lambda$ models, a time-dependent model $\dot \Lambda\sim H^3$ is selected here to investigate the $\Lambda$-CDM cosmology. Using this model the expressions for the time-dependent equation of state parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-25 Saibal Ray , Maxim Khlopov , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Partha Pratim Ghosh

We carry out the dynamical system analysis of interacting dark energy-matter scenarios by examining the critical points and stability for not just the background level cosmological evolution, but at the level of the linear density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-30 Mohit Kumar Sharma , Sourav Sur

There is something unknown in the cosmos. Something big. Which causes the acceleration of the Universe expansion, that is perhaps the most surprising and unexpected discovery of the last decades, and thus represents one of the most pressing…

General Physics · Physics 2013-04-18 M. Villata

We explore the idea that cosmic acceleration may be a byproduct of late-time effects like structure formation in two steps. First, we consider the equation of state for an inhomogeneous cosmic fluid, which may lead to a Gedanken-model for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-11 A. Kazım Çamlıbel

In this paper, inspired by the ultraviolet deformation of the Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker geometry in loop quantum cosmology, we formulate an infrared-modified cosmological model. We obtain the associated deformed Friedmann and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-12 Mohammad Ali Gorji

In order to explain the Late-times accelerated expansion of the Universe we must appeal to some form of Dark Energy. In the standard model of cosmology, the latter is interpreted as a Cosmological Constant $\Lambda$. However, for a number…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-18 Leonardo Giani

The bulk viscosity of cosmological fluid and the creation of cold dark matter both result in the generation of irreversible entropy (related to dissipative processes) in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. To consider such effects, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-16 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

A new vision of the beginning and expansion of our universe has produced a solution to the vacuum energy problem (also known as "cosmological constant problem"). A new dynamic of cellular spaces and a discrete time has space being produced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles B. Leffert

The \(w_{\dagger}\)VCDM framework provides a theoretically well-controlled extension of \(\Lambda\)CDM within the class of minimally modified gravity theories, allowing for flexible cosmological background evolution and linear perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Artur Ladeira , Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

We introduce a holographic dark energy model that incorporates the first-order approximate Kaniadaski entropy, utilizing the Hubble horizon, $1/H$, as the infrared cutoff. We investigate the cosmological evolution within this framework. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-14 Wei Fang , Guo Chen , Chao-Jun Feng , Wei Du , Chenggang Shu