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The properties of single-particle states in the magic nuclei $^{40}$Ca and $^{208}$Pb, in particular the energies, spectroscopic factors and the effective mass, have been studied in a fully self-consistent particle-vibration coupling (PVC)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Li-Gang Cao , G. Colo , H. Sagawa , P. F. Bortignon

The microscopic description of neutron scattering by $^{16}$O below 30 MeV is carried out by means of the continuum particle-vibration coupling (cPVC) method with the Skyrme nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) effective interaction. In the cPVC method,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-30 Kazuhito Mizuyama , Kazuyuki Ogata

The self-consistent mean-field (SCMF) theory describes many properties of the ground state and excited states of the atomic nucleus, such as masses, radii, deformations and giant resonance energies. SCMF models are based on the independent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-05 Marco Brenna

A self-consistent particle-vibration coupling (PVC) model without diagonal approximation is presented. The diagonal approximation, that neglects completely the interaction between the doorway states, has been removed by taking into account…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 Shihang Shen , Gianluca Colò , Xavier Roca-Maza

Covariant density functional theory, which has so far been applied only within the framework of static and time dependent mean field theory is extended to include Particle-Vibration Coupling (PVC) in a consistent way. Starting from a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Litvinova , P. Ring , V. Tselyaev

The impact of particle-vibration coupling and polarization effects due to deformation and time-odd mean fields on single-particle spectra is studied systematically in doubly magic nuclei from low mass $^{56}$Ni up to superheavy ones.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 E. V. Litvinova , A. V. Afanasjev

A phase-space representation of nuclear interactions, which depends on the distance $\vec{r}$ and relative momentum $\vec{p}$ of the nucleons, is presented. A method is developed that permits to extract the interaction $V(\vec{r},\vec{p})$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 H. Feldmeier , T. Neff , D. Weber

The relativistic particle-vibration coupling (RPVC) model is extended by the inclusion of spin- and isospin-flip excitation modes into the phonon space, introducing a new mechanism of dynamical interaction between nucleons with different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-16 Elena Litvinova

The Energy Density Functional theory is one of the most used methods developed in nuclear structure. It is based on the assumption that the energy of the ground state is a functional only of the density profile. The method is extremely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-10 M. Baldo , P. F. Bortignon , G. Colo' , D. Rizzo , L. Sciacchitano

We address the question of how to improve the agreement between theoretical nuclear single-particle energies (SPEs) and experiment. Empirically, in doubly magic nuclei, the SPEs can be deduced from spectroscopic properties of odd nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-24 D. Tarpanov , J. Dobaczewski , J. Toivanen , B. G. Carlsson

The nucleus is a correlated open quantum many-body system. The presence of states that are unbound to particle emission may have significant impact on spectroscopic properties of nuclei, especially those close to the particle drip lines. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Michel , W. Nazarewicz , M. Ploszajczak , J. Rotureau

The presence of a particle continuum, both of a resonant and non-resonant character, can significantly impact spectroscopic properties of weakly bound nuclei and excited nuclear states close to, and above, the particle emission threshold.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Michel , W. Nazarewicz , M. Ploszajczak

Recent advances in experiments have enabled the measurement of $\gamma$-decay from giant and pygmy resonances to low-lying states, establishing this technique as a unique probe for nuclear structure. However, a microscopic description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 W. -L. Lv , Y. -F. Niu , G. Colò

We extend a recent chiral approach to nuclear matter by including the most general (momentum-independent) NN-contact interaction. Iterating this two-parameter contact-vertex with itself and with one-pion exchange the emerging energy per…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Fritsch , N. Kaiser

The Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) approach describing the motion of independent particles in effective meson fields is extended by a microscopic theory of particle vibrational coupling. It leads to an energy dependence of the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Litvinova , P. Ring

We discuss different approaches to the problem of reproducing the observed features of nuclear single-particle (s.p.) spectra. In particular, we analyze the dominant energy peaks, and the single-particle strength fragmentation, using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 P. F. Bortignon , G. Colò , H. Sagawa

We formulate a quasi-particle random phase approximation (QRPA) in the coordinate space representation. This model is a natural extension of the RPA model of Shlomo and Bertsch to open-shell nuclei in order to take into account pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Hagino , H. Sagawa

We study the structure of nucleon pairs within a simple model consisting of a square well in three dimensions and a delta-function residual interaction between two weakly-bound particles at the Fermi surface. We include the continuum by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 J. R. Bennett , J. Engel , S. Pittel

Extending the Kruppa's prescription for the continuum level density, we have recently improved the BCS method with seniority-type pairing force in such a way that the effects of discretized unbound states are properly taken into account for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Toshiya Ono , Yoshifumi R. Shimizu , Naoki Tajima , Satoshi Takahara

The low energy regime of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) presents enormous challenges due to its large coupling. Effective field theories, like the Skyrme model, are useful approaches to study properties of strong interaction at hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-06 L. A. Ferreira , L. R. Livramento
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