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A polyhedron is Rupert if it is possible to cut a hole in it and thread an identical polyhedron through the hole. It is known that all 5 Platonic solids, 10 of the 13 Archimedean solids, 9 of the 13 Catalan solids, and 82 of the 92 Johnson…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Albin Fredriksson

In this text different theoretical approaches towards multi-quark states are introduced, namely hadrocharmonia, compact tetraquarks and hadronic molecules. The predictions derived from either of them are contrasted with current and possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-09 C. Hanhart

There have been several attempts in recent years to extend the notions of symplectic and Poisson structures in order to create a suitable geometrical framework for classical field theories, trying to achieve a success similar to the use of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Manuel de León , Rubén Izquierdo-López

The determination of the densest packings of regular tetrahedra (one of the five Platonic solids) is attracting great attention as evidenced by the rapid pace at which packing records are being broken and the fascinating packing structures…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Torquato , Y. Jiao

We establish some new theorems on pentagon and pentagram.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Tran Quang Hung

This is a concise foreword to, rather than a review of D-brane physics.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 C. Bachas

In this paper, we give some properties of the Tribonacci and Tribonacci-Lucas quaternions and obtain some identities for them.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Ilker Akkus , Gonca Kizilaslan

The astronomical orientation of the acropolis of Alatri, Italy, is analyzed. The results support the idea that this town, with its magnificent polygonal walls, was constructed well before the Roman expansion.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-02-16 Giulio Magli

We give an informal introduction to the authors' work on some conjectures of Kazhdan and Lusztig, building on work of Soergel and de Cataldo-Migliorini. This article is an expanded version of a lecture given by the second author at the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Ben Elias , Geordie Williamson

I list several strong requirements for what I would consider a sensible interpretation of quantum mechanics and I discuss two simple theorems. One, as far as I know, is new; the other was only noted a few years ago. Both have important…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-11 N. David Mermin

We provide some historical context to the study of solid angles carried out by Euler in his memoir \emph{De mensura angulorum solidorum} (On the measure of solid angles). We extend our study to the general notion of angle (not only solid).…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Stelios Negrepontis , Athanase Papadopoulos

In this essay we describe a platonic metaphysics where time is a fundamental idea such that the passage of time is independent of observers and the laws of physics. Furthermore, time serves to distinguish between a real and an abstract…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-03-17 A. Mikovic

Beginning the study of non-Euclidean geometries, physical models or representations, such as crochet ones, provide a tangible portrayal of these advanced mathematical concepts. However, their connection to local Euclidean surfaces still…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Isabella Estrada Reyes , Adriana Mejia Castaño

This short encyclopedia article, reviewing current information on neutron stars, is intended for a broad scientific audience.

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Baym , Frederick K. Lamb

Non-periodic systems have become more important in recent years, both theoretically and practically. Their description via Delone sets requires the extension of many standard concepts of crystallography. Here, we summarise some useful…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

In this note we briefly review some recent results of the authors on the topological and geometrical properties of 3-cosymplectic manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-10 Beniamino Cappelletti Montano , Antonio De Nicola , Ivan Yudin

We investigate ``shell structure'' from Babylonian times: periodicities and beats in computer-simulated lunar data corresponding to those observed by Babylonian scribes some 2500 years ago. We discuss the mathematical similarity between the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lis Brack-Bernsen , Matthias Brack

We prove elegant trilinear formulas connecting products of volumes of Euclidean tetrahedra with vertices taken from a given set of 6 points. We propose a way for generalizing those formulas.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. V. Martyushev

Catalan Solids are the duals of the Archimedean solids, vertices of which can be obtained from the Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams A3, B3 and H3 whose simple roots can be represented by quaternions. The respective Weyl groups W(A3), W(B3) and W(H3)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mehmet Koca , Nazife Ozdes Koca , Ramazan Koc

I review some of the scientific work of George Papadopoulos in the context of the Greek cultural tradition and modern theoretical physics. The main emphasis is on his works on path integrals and their applications. The review is closed by…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. T. Devreese