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The new free energy functional that describes general elastic interaction between colloidal particles and nematic liquid crystal has been proposed. It generalizes results of the paper \cite{lupe} on the case of arbitrary orientation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-30 S. B. Chernyshuk , B. I. Lev

We study colloidal particles in a nematic-liquid-crystal-filled microfluidic channel and show how elastic interactions between the particle and the channel wall lead to different particle dynamics compared with conventional microfluidics.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-31 Sourav Mondal , Apala Majumdar , Ian M. Griffiths

We numerically study the orientation deformations in nematic liquid crystals around charged particles. We set up a Ginzburg-Landau theory with inhomogeneous electric field. If the dielectric anisotropy varepsilon_1 is positive, Saturn ring…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Keisuke Tojo , Akira Furukawa , Takeaki Araki , Akira Onuki

Self-assembly of colloidal particles due to elastic interactions in nematic liquid crystals promises tunable composite materials and can be guided by exploiting surface functionalization, geometric shape and topology, though these means of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-29 Bohdan Senyuk , Qingkun Liu , Philip D. Nystrom , Ivan I. Smalyukh

One of the central experimental efforts in nematic colloids research aims to explore how the interplay between the geometry of particles along with the accompanying nematic director deformations and defects around them can provide a means…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 Bohdan Senyuk , Manoj B. Pandey , Qingkun Liu , Mykola Tasinkevych , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Within the framework of a discrete Gaussian model, we present analytical results for the interaction induced by a lamellar phase between small embedded colloids. We consider the two limits of particles strongly adherent to the adjacent…

Disclination lines in nematic liquid crystals can exist in different geometric conformations, characterised by their director profile. In certain confined, colloidal and even more prominently in chiral nematics, the director profile may…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Simon Čopar , Slobodan Žumer

Colloidal interactions in nematic liquid crystals can be described as interactions between elastic multipoles that depend on particle shape, topology, chirality, boundary conditions and induced topological defects. Here, we describe a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-06 Ye Yuan , Mykola Tasinkevych , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We report a detailed theoretical analysis of novel quadrupolar interactions observed between islands, which are disk-like inclusions of extra layers, floating in thin, freely suspended smectic C liquid crystal films. Strong tangential…

Monopole-like electrostatic interactions are ubiquitous in biology and condensed matter, but they are often screened by counter-ions and cannot be switched from attractive to repulsive. In colloidal science, where the prime goal is to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-06 Ye Yuan , Qingkun Liu , Bohdan Senyuk , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We demonstrate a variety of ordered patterns, including hexagonal structures and chains, formed by colloidal particles (droplets) at the free surface of a nematic liquid crystal (LC). The surface placement introduces a new type of particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. I. Smalyukh , S. Chernyshuk , B. I. Lev , A. B. Nych , U. Ognysta , V. G. Nazarenko , O. D. Lavrentovich

Self-assembly of colloidal particles is poised to become a powerful composite material fabrication technique, but remains challenged by a limited control over the ensuing structures. We develop a new breed of nematic colloids that are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-01 Sungoh Park , Qingkun Liu , Ivan I. Smalyukh

A theoretical analysis is presented of a nematic liquid crystal confined between substrates pat- terned with squares that promote vertical and planar alignment. Two approaches are used to eluci- date the behavior across a wide range of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Candy Anquetil-Deck , Douglas J Cleaver , Timothy James Atherton

Defects in liquid crystals are of great practical importance and theoretical interest. Despite tremendous efforts, predicting the location and transition of defects under various topological constraint and external field remains to be a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-27 Yucheng Hu , Yang Qu , Pingwen Zhang

Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) composites have long been a focus of study for their unique electro-optical properties which have resulted in various applications such as switchable (transparent/translucent) windows. These…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-23 Pouya Khayyatzadeh , Fred Fu , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir

A nematic liquid crystal in contact with a grating surface possessing an alternating stripe pattern of locally homeotropic and planar anchoring is studied within the Frank--Oseen model. The combination of both chemical and geometrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Harnau , S. Kondrat , A. Poniewierski

We study mutual alignment and interactions between colloidal particles of dissimilar shapes and dimensions when dispersed in a nematic host fluid. Convex pentagonal and concave starfruit-shaped nanoprisms and microspheres induce dipolar or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 Bohdan Senyuk , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We examine the behavior of spherical silica particles trapped at an air-nematic liquid crystal interface. When a strong normal anchoring is imposed, the beads spontaneously form various structures depending on their area density and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-06 M. A. Gharbi , M. Nobili , M. In , G. Prévot , P. Galatola , J. B. Fournier , Ch. Blanc

Within the framework of continuum theory, we draw a parallel between ferromagnetic materials and nematic liquid crystals confined on curved surfaces, which are both characterized by local interaction and anchoring potentials. We show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-22 Gaetano Napoli , Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Denis D. Sheka , Luigi Vergori

We present a detailed analysis of the effective force between two smooth spherical colloids floating at a fluid interface due to deformations of the interface. The results hold in general and are applicable independently of the source of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Oettel , A. Dominguez , S. Dietrich