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In this work we review the application of a functional method, serving as an alternative to the Wilsonian Exact Renormalization approach, to stringy bosonic $\sigma$-models with metric and dilaton backgrounds on a spherical world sheet [1].…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos

We construct a gravitational dual of the pseudo-conformal universe, a proposed alternative to inflation in which a conformal field theory in nearly flat space develops a time dependent vacuum expectation value. Constructing this dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-02 Kurt Hinterbichler , James Stokes , Mark Trodden

Various holographic approaches to QCD in five dimensions are explored using input both from the putative non-critical string theory as well as QCD. It is argued that a gravity theory in five dimensions coupled to a dilaton and an axion may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 U. Gursoy , E. Kiritsis

The cosmological constant, i.e., the energy density stored in the true vacuum state of all existing fields in the Universe, is the simplest and the most natural possibility to describe the current cosmic acceleration. However, despite its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Carneiro , M. A. Dantas , C. Pigozzo , J. S. Alcaniz

A Wilson loop is defined, in 4-D pure Einstein gravity, as the trace of the holonomy of the Christoffel connection or of the spin connection, and its invariance under the symmetry transformations of the action is showed (diffeomorphisms and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Giovanni Modanese

Holography has provided valuable insights into the time evolution of strongly coupled gauge theories in a fixed spacetime. However, this framework is insufficient if this spacetime is dynamical. We present a scheme to evolve a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-30 Christian Ecker , Wilke van der Schee , David Mateos , Jorge Casalderrey-Solana

In this paper, we generalise the treatment of isolated horizons in loop quantum gravity, resulting in a Chern-Simons theory on the boundary in the four-dimensional case, to non-distorted isolated horizons in 2(n+1)-dimensional spacetimes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-25 Norbert Bodendorfer , Thomas Thiemann , Andreas Thurn

We find the Holographic Renormalization Group equations for the holographic duals of generic gravity theories coupled to form fields and spin-1/2 fermions. Using Hamilton-Jacobi theory we discuss the structure of Ward identities, anomalies,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jussi Kalkkinen , Dario Martelli

The dynamics of a cosmological (de)confinement phase transition is studied in nearly conformally invariant field theories, where confinement is predominantly spontaneously generated and associated with a light "dilaton" field. We show how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-05 Kaustubh Agashe , Peizhi Du , Majid Ekhterachian , Soubhik Kumar , Raman Sundrum

It has recently been shown by Goldberg et al that the holonomy group of the chiral spin-connection is preserved under time evolution in vacuum general relativity. Here, the underlying reason for the time-independence of the holonomy group…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Ted Jacobson , Joseph D. Romano

We present a non-supersymmetric theory with a naturally light dilaton. It is based on a 5D holographic description of a conformal theory perturbed by a close-to-marginal operator of dimension 4-epsilon, which develops a condensate. As long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 B. Bellazzini , C. Csaki , J. Hubisz , J. Serra , J. Terning

We interpret cosmological evolution holographically as a renormalisation group flow in a dual Euclidean field theory, as suggested by the conjectured dS/CFT correspondence. Inflation is described by perturbing around the infra-red fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Finn Larsen , Jan Pieter van der Schaar , Robert G. Leigh

We investigate Cauchy Slice Holography in de Sitter spacetime. By performing a $T^2$ deformation of a (bottom-up) dS/CFT model, we obtain a holographic theory living on flat Cauchy slices of de Sitter, for which time is an emergent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-28 Goncalo Araujo-Regado , Ayngaran Thavanesan , Aron C. Wall

Following the thread of R. Gastmans, S. L. Wu and T. T. Wu, the calculation in the unitary gauge for the $H \to \gamma \gamma$ process via one W loop is repeated, but without the specific choice of the independent loop momentum for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 Shi-Yuan Li , Zong-Guo Si , Xiao-Feng Zhang

We analyse the properties of Wilson loop observables for holographic gauge theories, when the dual bulk geometries have a single and/or multiple boundaries (Euclidean spacetime wormholes). Such observables lead to a generalisation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-01 Panos Betzios , Olga Papadoulaki

We construct a new family of Type IIB backgrounds that are dual to five dimensional conformal field theories compactified and deformed by VEVs of certain operators. This generates an RG flow into a smooth background dual to non-SUSY gapped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-05 Ali Fatemiabhari , Carlos Nunez

Gravity is uniquely situated in between classical topological field theories and standard local field theories. This can be seen in the the quasi-local nature of gravitational observables, but is nowhere more apparent than in gravity's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Seth K. Asante , Bianca Dittrich , Hal M. Haggard

We revisit the holographic description of the thermal first order phase transition of N=4 SYM compactified on a spatial circle. At the transition, the dominant bulk saddle exchanges between a geometry with a compact spatial circle and one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Martí Berenguer , Johanna Erdmenger , Nick Evans , Wanxiang Fan , Florian Vasel

Deconstruction provides a novel way of dealing with the notoriously difficult ultraviolet problems of four-dimensional gravity. This approach also naturally leads to a new perspective on the holographic principle, tying it to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Vishnu Jejjala , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

We utilize the recent connection between the high energy limit of the double-scaled SYK model and two-dimensional de Sitter solutions of sine dilaton gravity to identify the length of a family of geodesics spanned between future and past…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-17 Michal P. Heller , Fabio Ori , Jacopo Papalini , Tim Schuhmann , Meng-Ting Wang