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Available super-resolution techniques for 3D images are either computationally inefficient prior-knowledge-based iterative techniques or deep learning methods which require a large database of known low- and high-resolution image pairs. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Janka Hatvani , Adrian Basarab , Jean-Yves Tourneret , Miklós Gyöngy , Denis Kouamé

3D printing is considered the future of production systems and one of the physical elements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. 3D printing will significantly impact the product lifecycle, considering cost, energy consumption, and carbon…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Amirreza Talebi

A very promising approach to obtain efficient upconversion of light is the use of triplet-triplet annihilation of excitations in molecular systems. In real materials, besides upconversion, many other physical processes take place -…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-22 Jochen Zimmermann , Roberto Mulet , Thomas Wellens , Gregory D. Scholes , Andreas Buchleitner

Since an ion-beam is a viable attractive alternative to other material surface patterning techniques like an electron-beam, a study of the structure, composition and dimension of patterned lines created on surfaces of Si and SrTiO3 wafers…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-07 Supriya Ghosh , K. Andre Mkhoyan

The surface properties of solid-state materials often dictate their functionality, especially for applications where nanoscale effects become important. The relevant surface(s) and their properties are determined, in large part, by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-19 Kyle Noordhoek , Christopher J. Bartel

Having smaller energy density than batteries, supercapacitors have exceptional power density and cyclability. Their energy density can be increased using ionic liquids and electrodes with sub-nanometer pores, but this tends to reduce their…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Kondrat , P. Wu , R. Qiao , A. Kornyshev

In this paper we discuss how the information contained in atomistic simulations of homogeneous nucleation should be used when fitting the parameters in macroscopic nucleation models. We show how the number of solid and liquid atoms in such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-11 Bingqing Cheng , Gareth A. Tribello , Michele Ceriotti

We propose a new mathematical model for the interaction of skin cell populations with fibroblast growth factor and bone morphogenetic protein, occurring within deformable porous media. The equations for feather primordia pattering are based…

Motivated by nanoscale growth of ultra-thin films, we study a model of deposition, on an interval substrate, of particles that perform Brownian motions until any two meet, when they nucleate to form a static island, which acts as an…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Nicholas Georgiou , Andrew R. Wade

It has been conjectured that roughness plays a role in surface nucleation, the tendency for freezing to begin preferentially at the liquid-gas interface. Using high speed imaging, we sought evidence for freezing at the contact line on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 C. W. Gurganus , J. C. Charnawskas , A. B. Kostinski , R. A. Shaw

In this paper, we propose a method to apply the popular cascade classifier into face recognition to improve the computational efficiency while keeping high recognition rate. In large scale face recognition systems, because the probability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-01 Dong Yi , Zhen Lei , Yang Hu , Stan Z. Li

This paper shows how data-driven machine learning approaches can improve growth control, reproducibility, and physical insight in the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) growth of correlated oxides. Despite well-known relationships between growth…

Robust automation of the shot peen forming process demands a closed-loop feedback in which a suitable treatment pattern needs to be found in real-time for each treatment iteration. In this work, we present a method for finding the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Wassime Siguerdidjane , Farbod Khameneifar , Frédérick P. Gosselin

Network motif provides a way to uncover the basic building blocks of most complex networks. This task usually demands high computer processing, specially for motif with 5 or more vertices. This paper presents an extended methodology with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Luis A. A. Meira , Vinícius R. Máximo , Alvaro L. Fazenda , Arlindo F. da Conceição

The article explores a simple yet interesting geometric problem: how to fold a notebook page so it is the most visible when the notebook is closed (i.e., as a bookmark). We start with a square page, then proceed to the rectangular page.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Chenguang Zhang

Triangular lattice models for pattern formation by hard-core soft-shell particles at interfaces are introduced and studied in order to determine the effect of the shell thickness and structure. In model I, we consider particles with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 V. S. Grishina , V. S. Vikhrenko , A. Ciach

In this work, we present an efficiently computational approach for designing material micro-structures by means of topology optimization. The central idea relies on using the isogeometric analysis integrated with the parameterized level set…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Chuong Nguyen , Xiaoying Zhuang , Ludovic Chamoin , Hung Nguyen-Xuan , Xianzhong Zhao , Timon Rabczuk

A coarse-grained simulation method to predict NMR spectra of ions diffusing in porous carbons is proposed. The coarse-grained model uses input from molecular dynamics simulations such as the free-energy profile for ionic adsorption, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Céline Merlet , Alexander C. Forse , John M. Griffin , Daan Frenkel , Clare P. Grey

As proteins typically have charges of around 10, they will interact strongly with charged surfaces. We calculate the electrostatic contribution to the interaction of crystals of protein with charged surfaces. The surfaces repel like-charged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Richard P. Sear

Quantum circuit optimization is essential for improving the performance of quantum algorithms, particularly on Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices with limited qubit connectivity and high error rates. Pattern matching has proven…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 Mingyu Chen , Yu Zhang , Zhaoyu Zheng , Yongshang Li , Haoning Deng