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The excited state dynamics of chromophores in complex environments determine a range of vital biological and energy capture processes. Time-resolved, multidimensional optical spectroscopies provide a key tool to investigate these processes.…

We consider a three-state model comprising tumor cells, effector cells and tumor detecting cells under the influence of noises. It is demonstrated that inevitable stochastic forces existing in all three cell species are able to suppress…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-05 Thomas Bose , Steffen Trimper

The success of metabolomics studies depends upon the "fitness" of each biological sample used for analysis: it is critical that metabolite levels reported for a biological sample represent an accurate snapshot of the studied organism's…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-16 Barry M. Slaff , Shane T. Jensen , Aalim M. Weljie

We present a model for the motion of an average atom in a liquid or supercooled liquid state and apply it to calculations of the velocity autocorrelation function $Z(t)$ and diffusion coefficient $D$. The model trajectory consists of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric D. Chisolm , Brad E. Clements , Duane C. Wallace

In this work we used dissipative particle dynamics simulations to study the copolymerization process in the presence of spatial heterogeneities caused by incompatibility between polymerizing monomers. The polymer sequence details as well as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-26 Alexey A. Gavrilov , Alexander V. Chertovich

We present a model for the joint self-assembly of amphiphilic polymers and small amphiphilic molecules (surfactants) in a dilute aqueous solution. The polymer is assumed to consist of a hydrophilic backbone and a large number of hydrophobic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

The step-growth polymerisation of a mixture of arbitrary-functional monomers is viewed as a time-continuos random graph process with degree bounds that are not necessarily the same for different vertices. The sequence of degree bounds acts…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Ivan Kryven

In the task of reference-based image inpainting, an additional reference image is provided to restore a damaged target image to its original state. The advancement of diffusion models, particularly Stable Diffusion, allows for simple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Kuan-Hung Liu , Cheng-Kun Yang , Min-Hung Chen , Yu-Lun Liu , Yen-Yu Lin

In this work, we develop model for neuronal degeneration based on polymer chain folding dynamics and their connectivity in various scale. In the first phase, we just developed the model and numerical simulation need to be complete in order…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-08-24 R. Dutta , Aurel Stan

Via computer simulations we study kinetics of pattern formation in a two-dimensional active matter system. Self-propulsion in our model is incorporated via the Vicsek-like activity, i.e., particles have the tendency of aligning their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 Saikat Chakraborty , Subir K. Das

Uncontrolled, excessive production of pro-inflammatory mediators from immune cells and traumatized tissues can cause systemic inflammatory issues like sepsis, one of the ten leading causes of death in the United States and one of the three…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-22 Atanaska Dobreva , Renee Brady , Kamila Larripa , Charles Puelz , Jesper Mehlsen , Mette S. Olufsen

Results from numerical simulations of polymers under shear flow are compared with predictions for shear banding based on a model coupling Rolie-Poly-like tube dynamics to the entanglement dynamics mediated by Convected Constraint Release…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-07 Lucas L. Nelson , Gary S. Grest , Peter D. Olmsted

The swelling kinetics of charged polymer gels reflect the complex competition among elastic, mixing, and ionic contributions. Here, we used dynamic light scattering to investigate the collective diffusion coefficient of model gels, whose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Shoei Sano , Takashi Yasuda , Takeshi Fujiyabu , Naoyuki Sakumichi , Takamasa Sakai

We consider polymers in which M randomly selected pairs of monomers are restricted to be in contact. Analytical arguments and numerical simulations show that an ideal (Gaussian) chain of N monomers remains expanded as long as M<<N; its mean…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

In this paper, we describe a dataset relating to cellular and physical conditions of patients who are operated upon to remove colorectal tumours. This data provides a unique insight into immunological status at the point of tumour removal,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Chris Roadknight , Uwe Aickelin , John Scholefield , Lindy Durrant

Self-consistent theory for concentrated electrolytes is developed. Oscillatory decay of the charge-charge correlation function with the decay length that shows perfect agreement with the experimentally discovered and so far unexplained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-11 A. Ciach , O. Patsahan

We present results of Monte Carlo study of the monomer-monomer correlation functions, static structure factor and asphericity characteristics of a single homopolymer in the coil and globular states for three distinct architectures of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Edward G. Timoshenko , Yuri A. Kuznetsov , Ronan Connolly

We derive an asymptotically consistent morphoelastic shell model to describe the finite deformations of biological tissues using the variational asymptotical method. Biological materials may exhibit remarkable compressibility when under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-23 Xiang Yu , Xiaoyi Chen

This paper deals with the estimation of regions of attraction (RoAs) under parametric uncertainties for a cancer growth model with combined therapies. We propose a framework of probabilistic certification, based on the randomized methods,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-30 Kaouther Moussa , Mirko Fiacchini , Mazen Alamir

A statistical method is derived for the calculation of thermodynamic properties of many-body systems at low temperatures. This method is based on the self-healing diffusion Monte Carlo method for complex functions [F. A. Reboredo J. Chem.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 Fernando A. Reboredo , Jeongnim Kim