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We study closed three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces with a lower Ricci curvature bound in the $\mathsf{CD}^*(K,N)$ sense, focusing our attention on those with positive or nonnegative Ricci curvature. First, we show that a closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Qintao Deng , Fernando Galaz-Garcia , Luis Guijarro , Michael Munn

We construct explicit $\delta$-bracketing covers with minimal cardinality for the set system of (anchored) rectangles in the two dimensional unit cube. More precisely, the cardinality of these $\delta$-bracketing covers are bounded from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Michael Gnewuch

If $X$ is a compact set, a {\it topological contraction} is a self-embedding $f$ such that the intersection of the successive images $f^k(X)$, $k>0$, consists of one point. In dimension 3, we prove that there are smooth topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-18 Viatcheslav Grines , François Laudenbach

Let~$G$ be a group and let~$\mathcal{F}$ be a family of subgroups of~$G$. The generalised Lusternik--Schnirelmann category~$\operatorname{cat}_\mathcal{F}(G)$ is the minimal cardinality of covers of~$BG$ by open subsets with fundamental…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Pietro Capovilla , Kevin Li , Clara Loeh

Essential dimension of a family of complex manifolds is the dimension of the image of its base in the Kuranishi space of the fiber. We prove that any family of hyperk\"ahler manifolds over a compact simply connected base has essential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Rodion N. Déev

We study various covering spectra for complete noncompact length spaces with universal covers (including Riemannian manifolds and the pointed Gromov Hausdorff limits of Riemannian manifolds with lower bounds on their Ricci curvature). We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Christina Sormani , Guofang Wei

We prove that iterated spaces of directions of a limit of a noncollapsing sequence of manifolds with lower curvature bound are topologically spheres. As an application we show that for any finite dimensional Alexandrov space $X^n$ with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Vitali Kapovitch

We present the Tetrahedral Compactness Theorem which states that sequences of Riemannian manifolds with a uniform upper bound on volume and diameter that satisfy a uniform tetrahedral property have a subsequence which converges in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Christina Sormani

Inspired by Gromov's work on 'Metric inequalities with scalar curvature' we establish band width inequalities for Riemannian bands of the form $(V=M\times[0,1],g)$, where $M^{n-1}$ is a closed manifold. We introduce a new class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Daniel Räde

We give a proof of the celebrated stability theorem of Perelman stating that for a noncollapsing sequence $X_i$ of Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below Gromov-Hausdorff converging to a compact Alexandrov space $X$, $X_i$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vitali Kapovitch

A (v,k,t) covering design, or covering, is a family of k-subsets, called blocks, chosen from a v-set, such that each t-subset is contained in at least one of the blocks. The number of blocks is the covering's size}, and the minimum size of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Daniel Gordon , Greg Kuperberg , Oren Patashnik , Joel Spencer

Recent work has demonstrated that Clark's theory of unitary perturbations of the backward shift restricted to a deBranges-Rovnyak subspace of Hardy space on the disk has a natural extension to the several variable setting. In the several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Michael T. Jury , Robert T. W. Martin

In this paper we find a tight estimate for Gromov's waist of the balls in spaces of constant curvature, deduce the estimates for the balls in Riemannian manifolds with upper bounds on the curvature ($\mathrm{CAT}(\kappa)$-spaces), and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Arseniy Akopyan , Roman Karasev

Essential covers were introduced by Linial and Radhakrishnan as a model that captures two complementary properties: (1) all variables must be included and (2) no element is redundant. In their seminal paper, they proved that every essential…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Gal Yehuda , Amir Yehudayoff

We prove topological regularity results for isoperimetric sets in PI spaces having a suitable deformation property, which prescribes a control on the increment of the perimeter of sets under perturbations with balls. More precisely, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Gioacchino Antonelli , Enrico Pasqualetto , Marco Pozzetta , Ivan Yuri Violo

We find sharp absolute constants $C_1$ and $C_2$ with the following property: every well-rounded lattice of rank 3 in a Euclidean space has a minimal basis so that the solid angle spanned by these basis vectors lies in the interval…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Lenny Fukshansky , Sinai Robins

On a finite-volume hyperbolic $3$-manifold, we establish an upper bound on the area of closed embedded surfaces with constant mean curvature at least one, depending on the mean curvature and the genus bounds. This area bound implies…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Ruojing Jiang

A classical theorem of A.D. Alexandrov says that a connected compact smooth hypersurface in Euclidean space with constant mean curvature must be a sphere. We give exposition to some results on symmetry properties of hypersurfaces with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-11 YanYan Li

The aim of this thesis is to present the notion of spaces whose curvature is bounded above, and to give some of its application in the context of Combinatorial Algebra. The thesis is made of two parts, one of theoretic purpose, and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Simone Blumer

Here we prove some special cases of the following conjecture: that the sum of the Betti numbers of a 1-connected elliptic space is greater than the total rank of its homotopy groups. Our main tool is Sullivan's minimal model.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-03-28 Mohamed Rachid Hilali , My Ismail Mamouni