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We give several generalizations of Rellich's classical uniqueness theorem to unbounded domains. We give a natural half-space generalization for super-exponentially decaying inhomogeneities using real variable techniques. We also prove under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Esa V. Vesalainen

Exponentiable functors between quantaloid-enriched categories are characterized in elementary terms. The proof goes as follows: the elementary conditions on a given functor translate into existence statements for certain adjoints that obey…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria Manuel Clementino , Dirk Hofmann , Isar Stubbe

Algebraic effects and handlers are a mechanism to structure programs with computational effects in a modular way. They are recently gaining popularity and being adopted in practical languages, such as OCaml. Meanwhile, there has been…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Fuga Kawamata , Hiroshi Unno , Taro Sekiyama , Tachio Terauchi

Affine Lie algebras admit non-classical highest-weight theories through alternative partitions of the root system. Although significant inroads have been made, much of the classical machinery is inapplicable in this broader context, and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin J. Wilson

Representation theorems relate seemingly complex objects to concrete, more tractable ones. In this paper, we take advantage of the abstraction power of category theory and provide a general representation theorem for a wide class of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-02-05 Mauro Jaskelioff , Russell O'Connor

In this paper we study properties of hyperholomorphic functions on commutative finite algebras. It is investigated the Cauchy-Riemann type conditions for hyperholomorphic functions. We prove that a hyperholomorphic function on a commutative…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatoliy A. Pogorui

Let $\k$ be a global function field in 1-variable over a finite extension of $\Fp$, $p$ prime, $\infty$ a fixed place of $\k$, and $\A$ the ring of functions of $\k$ regular outside of $\infty$. Let $E$ be a Drinfeld module or $T$-module.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Goss

In this paper, we give a form of refined Roth's theorem. As an application, we prove a special case of the $abc$-conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Pei-Chu Hu , Bao Qin Li

Regularization plays a key role in a variety of optimization formulations of inverse problems. A recurring theme in regularization approaches is the selection of regularization parameters, and their effect on the solution and on the optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Aleksandr Y. Aravkin , James V. Burke , Michael P. Friedlander

We study systems of {\sigma}-algebras ordered by refinement and introduce the notion of an endogenous probability measure, invariant under admissible refinement transformations. We prove existence and structural properties of such measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Paul Baird

A long-standing shortcoming of statically typed functional languages is that type checking does not rule out pattern-matching failures (run-time match exceptions). Refinement types distinguish different values of datatypes; if a program…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Khurram A. Jafery , Jana Dunfield

Functional data analysis is a fast evolving branch of statistics. Estimation procedures for the popular functional linear model either suffer from lack of robustness or are computationally burdensome. To address these shortcomings, a…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-08-27 Ioannis Kalogridis , Stefan Van Aelst

The purpose of this article is threefold: Firstly, we propose some enhancements to the existing definition of 6-functor formalisms. Secondly, we systematically study the category of kernels, which is a certain 2-category attached to every…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Claudius Heyer , Lucas Mann

In this article, we study the Euler's factorial series $F_p(t)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty n!t^n$ in $p$-adic domain under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. First, we show that if we consider primes in $k\varphi(m)/(k+1)$ residue classes in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Neea Palojärvi

The substitution lemma is a renowned theorem within the realm of lambda-calculus theory and concerns the interactional behaviour of the metasubstitution operation. In this work, we augment the lambda-calculus's grammar with an uninterpreted…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Maria J. D. Lima , Flávio L. C. de Moura

We provide a sound and complete proof system for an extension of Kleene's ternary logic to predicates. The concept of theory is extended with, for each function symbol, a formula that specifies when the function is defined. The notion of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Antti Valmari , Lauri Hella

This paper is a continuation of a previous paper joint with Dennis Sullivan (arXiv:1704.04308). Working in the context of commutative differential graded algebras, we study the ideal of the cohomology classes which can be annihilated by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Alexander Gorokhovsky , Zhizhang Xie

Quaternionic analysis relies heavily on results on functions defined on domains in $\mathbb R^4$ (or $\mathbb R^3$) with values in $\mathbb H$. This theory is centered around the concept of $\psi-$hyperholomorphic functions i.e.,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-27 José Oscar González-Cervantes , Juan Bory-Reyes

It is well established that formulating an effective constraint model of a problem of interest is crucial to the efficiency with which it can subsequently be solved. Following from the observation that it is difficult, if not impossible, to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Ian Miguel , András Z. Salamon , Christopher Stone

Many applications of data-driven models demand transparency of decisions, especially in health care, criminal justice, and other high-stakes environments. Modern trends in machine learning research have led to algorithms that are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Zachariah Carmichael , Walter J. Scheirer