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Wheat is an important source of dietary fiber and protein that is negatively impacted by a number of risks to its growth. The difficulty of identifying and classifying wheat diseases is discussed with an emphasis on wheat loose smut, leaf…

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Avian botulism is a paralytic bacterial disease in birds often leading to high fatality. In-vitro diagnostic techniques such as Mouse Bioassay, ELISA, PCR are usually non-preventive, post-mortem in nature, and require invasive sample…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-18 Narayani Bhatia , Devang Mahesh , Jashandeep Singh , Manan Suri

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that significantly impacts both motor and non-motor functions, including speech. Early and accurate recognition of PD through speech analysis can greatly enhance patient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Niloofar Fadavi , Nazanin Fadavi

Monkeypox (MPox) is a zoonotic infectious disease induced by the MPox Virus, part of the poxviridae orthopoxvirus group initially discovered in Africa and gained global attention in mid-2022 with cases reported outside endemic areas.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-27 Saddam Hussain Khan , Rashid Iqbal , Saeeda Naz

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive nervous system disorder that has affected more than 5.8 million people, especially the elderly. Due to the complexity of its symptoms and its similarity to other neurological disorders, early…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Jingwei Li , Ruitian Wu , Tzu-liang Huang , Zian Pan , Ming-chun Huang

Since mpox can spread from person to person, it is a zoonotic viral illness that poses a significant public health concern. It is difficult to make an early clinical diagnosis because of how closely its symptoms match those of measles and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Md. Zahid Hossain , Md. Rakibul Islam , Most. Sharmin Sultana Samu

Plant diseases significantly impact our food supply, causing problems for farmers, economies reliant on agriculture, and global food security. Accurate and timely plant disease diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and minimizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Bimarsha Khanal , Paras Poudel , Anish Chapagai , Bijan Regmi , Sitaram Pokhrel , Salik Ram Khanal

Changes in speech and language are among the first signs of Parkinson's disease (PD). Thus, clinicians have tried to identify individuals with PD from their voices for years. Doctors can leverage AI-based speech assessments to spot PD…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Mahboobeh Parsapoor

Depression is a significant issue nowadays. As per the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2023, over 280 million individuals are grappling with depression. This is a huge number; if not taken seriously, these numbers will increase rapidly.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Muhammad Osama Nusrat , Waseem Shahzad , Saad Ahmed Jamal

In Intelligence Analysis it is of vital importance to manage uncertainty. Intelligence data is almost always uncertain and incomplete, making it necessary to reason and taking decisions under uncertainty. One way to manage the uncertainty…

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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder known for its impact on motor neurons, causing symptoms like tremors, stiffness, and gait difficulties. This study explores the potential of vocal feature alterations in PD…

Wheat yellow rust, caused by the fungus Puccinia striiformis, is a critical disease affecting wheat crops across Britain, leading to significant yield losses and economic consequences. Given the rapid environmental changes and the evolving…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Zhipeng Yuan , Yu Zhang , Gaoshan Bi , Po Yang

Early and precise diagnosis of diseases in plants can help to develop an early treatment technique. Plant diseases degrade both the quantity and quality of crops, thus posing a threat to food security and resulting in huge economic losses.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-17 Bhavya Jain , Sasikumar Periyasamy

Spatio-temporal pathogen spread is often partially observed at the metapopulation scale. Available data correspond to proxies and are incomplete, censored and heterogeneous. Moreover, representing such biological systems often leads to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-04 Gaël Beaunée , Pauline Ezanno , Alain Joly , Pierre Nicolas , Elisabeta Vergu

Apple diseases, if not diagnosed early, can lead to massive resource loss and pose a serious threat to humans and animals who consume the infected apples. Hence, it is critical to diagnose these diseases early in order to manage plant…

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Depression is the most common psychological disorder and is considered as a leading cause of disability and suicide worldwide. An automated system capable of detecting signs of depression in human speech can contribute to ensuring timely…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Mashrura Tasnim , Jekaterina Novikova

Avian Influenza breakouts cause millions of dollars in damage each year globally, especially in Asian countries such as China and South Korea. The impact magnitude of a breakout directly correlates to time required to fully understand the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-27 Woo Yong Choi , Kyu Ye Song , Chan Woo Lee

Plant diseases are the primary cause of crop losses globally, with an impact on the world economy. To deal with these issues, smart agriculture solutions are evolving that combine the Internet of Things and machine learning for early…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Poornima Singh Thakur , Pritee Khanna , Tanuja Sheorey , Aparajita Ojha

In the last decades, the area under cultivation of maize products has increased because of its essential role in the food cycle for humans, livestock, and poultry. Moreover, the diseases of plants impact food safety and can significantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Saeedeh Osouli , Behrouz Bolourian Haghighi , Ehsan Sadrossadat

As the world is still trying to rebuild from the destruction caused by the widespread reach of the COVID-19 virus, and the recent alarming surge of human monkeypox disease outbreaks in numerous countries threatens to become a new global…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Md. Enamul Haque , Md. Rayhan Ahmed , Razia Sultana Nila , Salekul Islam