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This paper concerns the Cauchy problem of three-dimensional compressible liquid crystal flows with density-dependent viscosity. When the viscosity coefficients $\mu_1(\rho),\mu_2(\rho)$ are power functions of the density with the power…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Jiaxu Li , Yu Mei , Rong Zhang

As is known, the problems for the differential equations with continuously changing order of the derivatives are not considered completely. In this paper we consider the initial and boundary value problems for this type of linear ordinary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 N. A. Aliyev , R. G. Ahmadov

We investigate the relaxation problem and the diffusion phenomenon for the compressible Euler system with a time-dependent damping coefficient of the form $\tfrac{\mu}{(1+t)^{\lambda}}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ $(d \geq 1)$. We establish uniform…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Timothée Crin-Barat , Xinghong Pan , Ling-Yun Shou , Qimeng Zhu

It is well known that the ratio of two independent standard Gaussian random variables follows a Cauchy distribution. Any convex combination of independent standard Cauchy random variables also follows a Cauchy distribution. In a recent…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Natesh S. Pillai

Fractional Cauchy problems replace the usual first-order time derivative by a fractional derivative. This paper develops classical solutions and stochastic analogues for fractional Cauchy problems in a bounded domain $D\subset\mathbb{R}^d$…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-07-24 Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane , P. Vellaisamy

This paper studies the Cauchy problem for a one-dimensional nonlinear peridynamic model describing the dynamic response of an infinitely long elastic bar. The issues of local well-posedness and smoothness of the solutions are discussed. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-04 H. A. Erbay , A. Erkip , G. M. Muslu

We study the dynamics of the following porous medium equation with strong absorption $$\partial_t u=\Delta u^m-|x|^{\sigma}u^q,$$ posed for $(t, x) \in (0,\infty) \times \mathbb{R}^N$, with $m > 1$, $q \in (0, 1)$ and $\sigma >…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Philippe Laurençot , Ariel Sánchez

In this paper the necessary and sufficient conditions for a mapping to be the dependence of the complete solution of some differentiable first-order ordinary differential equation on the initial Cauchy condition are deduced. The result is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Chladek , L. Klapka

Results providing conditions on a family of integro-differential operators to determine a formal automorphism are established. Equivalently, the problem can be read in terms of existence and uniqueness of formal solutions of Cauchy problems…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Alberto Lastra , Sławomir Michalik , Maria Suwińska

We deal with the Cauchy problem for multi-dimensional scalar conservation laws, where the fluxes and the source terms can be discontinuous functions of the unknown. The main novelty of the paper is the introduction of a~kinetic formulation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Miroslav Bulíček , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

We study the three-dimensional Cauchy problem for a non-isothermal compressible nematic liquid crystal system with far-field vacuum. By deriving refined energy estimates and exploiting the coupled structure of the equations, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Lin Xu , Xin Zhong

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for semi-linear wave equations with structural damping term $\nu (-\Delta)^2 u_t$, where $\nu >0$ is a constant. As being mentioned in [8,10], the linear principal part brings both the diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Tuan Anh Dao , Hiroshi Takeda

We investigate in this paper the Cauchy problem of the one-dimensional wave equation with space-dependent damping of the form $\mu_0(1+x^2)^{-1/2}$, where $\mu_0>0$, and time derivative nonlinearity. We establish global existence of mild…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Ahmad Z. Fino , Mohamed Ali Hamza

It is shown that if $\,u(x,t)\,$ is a solution of the initial value problem for the Camassa-Holm equation which vanishes in an open set $\,\Omega\subset \mathbb R\times [0,T]$, then $\,u(x,t)=0,\,(x,t)\in\mathbb R\times [0,T]$. This result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Felipe Linares , Gustavo Ponce

We introduce a minimal ZFC-internal axiom system for pre-structural data (X, A, mu, mu^{otimes 2}, R, I, Pi_R, G, E_0, eta), where Pi_R : X -> R is a designated map and G subset X x X is a measurable relation; admissible structural models…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Yunbeom Yi

Let $(X,T)$ be a topological dynamical system and $\mu$ be a invariant measure, we show that $(X,\mathcal{B},\mu,T)$ is rigid if and only if there exists some subsequence $A$ of $\mathbb N$ such that $(X,T)$ is $\mu$-$A$-equicontinuous if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Fangzhou Cai

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem of the Novikov equation in $\mathbb{R}$ for initial data belonging to the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces, i.e, $u_0\in F^{s}_{p,r}$ with $1< p, r<\infty$ and $s>\max\{\frac32,1+\frac1p\}$. We prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Jinlu Li , Yanghai Yu , Weipeng Zhu

The study of linear independence of $L(k, \chi)$ for a fixed integer $k>1$ and varying $\chi$ depends critically on the parity of $k$ vis-\`a-vis $\chi$. This has been investigated by a number of authors for Dirichlet characters $\chi$ of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Sanoli Gun , Neelam Kandhil , Patrice Philippon

Let $F(x, y)$ be a binary form with integer coefficients, degree $n\geq 3$ and irreducible over the rationals. Suppose that only $s + 1$ of the $n + 1$ coefficients of $F$ are nonzero. We show that the Thue inequality $|F(x,y)|\leq m$ has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Paloma Bengoechea

In this paper we consider the problem of determining an unknown pair $\lambda$, $\mu$ of piecewise constant Lam\'{e} parameters inside a three dimensional body from the Dirichlet to Neumann map. We prove uniqueness and Lipschitz continuous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Elena Beretta , Elisa Francini , Sergio Vessella
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