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Merging junctions are important network bottlenecks, and a better understanding of merging traffic dynamics has both theoretical and practical implications. In this paper, we present continuous kinematic wave models of merging traffic flow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Wen-Long Jin

Diverging junctions are important network bottlenecks, and a better understanding of diverging traffic dynamics has both theoretical and practical implications. In this paper, we first introduce a continuous multi-commodity kinematic wave…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Wen-Long Jin

In this paper we study a model for traffic flow on networks based on a hyperbolic system of conservation laws with discontinuous flux. Each equation describes the density evolution of vehicles having a common path along the network. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Maya Briani , Emiliano Cristiani

We investigate a model for traffic flow based on the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards model that consists of a hyperbolic conservation law with a discontinuous, piecewise-linear flux. A mollifier is used to smooth out the discontinuity in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Jeffrey K. Wiens , John M. Stockie , JF Williams

Flows in rivers can be strongly affected by obstacles to flow or artificial structures such as bridges, weirs and dams. This is especially true during floods, where significant backwater effects or diversion of flow out of bank can result.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-08 J. Mckenna , V. Glenis , C. Kilsby

This report addresses the solution of Riemann problems for hyperbolic equations when the nonlinear characteristic fields loose their genuine nonlinearity. In this context, exact solvers for nonconvex 1D Riemann problems are developed. First…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-25 Marco Fossati , Luigi Quartapelle

This paper deals with conservation laws on networks, represented by graphs. Entropy-type conditions are considered to determine dynamics at nodes. Since entropy dispersion is a local concept, we consider a network composed by a single node…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-28 Mauro Garavello , Benedetto Piccoli

We discuss solutions of the one dimensional scalar conservation law with the flux function $y\longmapsto G_{c,\rho}\left(y\right)=((1-\rho)c-y)\mathbb{1}_{\{y>c\}}-\rho y\mathbb{1}_{\{y\leqslant c\}}$ for two specific initial conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Brice Franke , Majid Lagnaoui , Catherine Rainer

We introduce new coupling conditions for isentropic flow on networks based on an artificial density at the junction. The new coupling conditions can be derived from a kinetic model by imposing a condition on energy dissipation. Existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Yannick Holle , Michael Herty , Michael Westdickenberg

The capability to accurately predict flood flows via numerical simulations is a key component of contemporary flood risk management practice. However, modern flood models lack the capacity to accurately model flow interactions with linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-09 James Mckenna , Vassilis Glenis , Chris Kilsby

In this article, we develop a new hyperbolic model governing the first-order dynamics of a thin film flow under the influence of gravity and solute transport. The obtained system turns out to be a non-symmetric Keyfitz-Kranzer type system.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Rahul Barthwal , Christian Rohde , Anupam Sen

We consider a sharp-interface approach for the inviscid isothermal dynamics of compressible two-phase flow, that accounts for phase transition and surface tension effects. To fix the mass exchange and entropy dissipation rate across the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-10 Christian Rohde , Christoph Zeiler

We generalize the phase transition model studied in [R. Colombo. Hyperbolic phase transition in traffic flow.\ SIAM J.\ Appl.\ Math., 63(2):708-721, 2002], that describes the evolution of vehicular traffic along a one-lane road. Two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Edda Dal Santo , Massimiliano D. Rosini , Nikodem Dymski , Mohamed Benyahia

We study the Cauchy problem for general, nonlinear, strictly hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations in one space variable. First, we re-visit the construction of the solution to the Riemann problem and introduce the notion of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Olivier Glass , Philippe G. LeFloch

This work presents a new finite volume framework for solid dynamics based on a momentum-deformation formulation. Building on the C-TOUCH methodology [1], a novel Roe-type Riemann solver is developed to enhance the stability and accuracy of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Khoder Alhamwi Alshaar , J C Mandal

In this work, we introduce a framework to design multidimensional Riemann solvers for nonlinear systems of hyperbolic conservation laws on general unstructured polygonal Voronoi-like tessellations. In this framework we propose two simple…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Elena Gaburro , Mario Ricchiuto , Michael Dumbser

In this work we present a general strategy for constructing multidimensional Riemann solvers with a single intermediate state, with particular attention paid to detailing the two-dimensional Riemann solver. This is accomplished by…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Dinshaw S. Balsara

The solution of an extended Riemann problem is used to provide the internal boundary conditions at a junction when simulating one-dimensional flow through an open channel network. The proposed approach, compared to classic junction models,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-16 Mohamed Elshobaki , Alessandro Valiani , Valerio Caleffi

Capacity drop at active bottlenecks is one of the most puzzling traffic phenomena, but a thorough understanding is practically important for designing variable speed limit and ramp metering strategies. In this study, we attempt to develop a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-11 Wen-Long Jin , Qi-Jian Gan , Jean-Patrick Lebacque

In this paper, we present an extension of the Generic Second Order Models (GSOM) for traffic flow on road networks. We define a Riemann solver at the junction based on a priority rule and provide an iterative algorithm to construct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Caterina Balzotti , Roberta Bianchini , Maya Briani , Benedetto Piccoli
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