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We consider a variant of Gamow's liquid drop model with an anisotropic surface energy. Under suitable regularity and ellipticity assumptions on the surface tension, Wulff shapes are minimizers in this problem if and only if the surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Oleksandr Misiats , Ihsan Topaloglu

The dynamical phase-space of axisymmetric Canham-Helfrich (CH) cells is constructed from a Hamiltonian field recapitulating membrane curvature-elasticity and systemic restrictions. Guiding principles are reparametrization to convert a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-01 Ana M. Maitin , Francisco Monroy

We consider the volume-constrained minimization of the sum of the perimeter and the Riesz potential. We add an external potential of the form $\|x\|^{\beta}$ that provides the existence of a minimizer for any volume constraint, and we study…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-12 François Générau , Edouard Oudet

In this contribution to the proceedings of the 11th Mathematical Society of Japan (MSJ) Seasonal Institute (July 2018) we give an overview of some recent work on a mathematical model for small deformations of a spherical membrane. The idea…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Charles M. Elliott , Luke Hatcher , Philip J. Herbert

The gradient flow of the Canham-Helfrich functional is tackled via the Generalized Minimizing Movements approach. We prove the existence of solutions in Wasserstein spaces of varifolds, as well as upper and lower diameter bounds. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Katharina Brazda , Martin Kružík , Ulisse Stefanelli

We provide new general methods in the calculus of variations for the anisotropic Plateau problem in arbitrary dimension and codimension. A new direct proof of Almgren's 1968 existence result is presented; namely, we produce from a class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Jenny Harrison , Harrison Pugh

Given a global 1-homogeneous minimizer $U_0$ to the Alt-Caffarelli energy functional, with $sing(F(U_0)) = \{0\}$, we provide a foliation of the half-space $\R^{n} \times [0,+\infty)$ with dilations of graphs of global minimizers…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Daniela De Silva , David Jerison , Henrik Shahgholian

The paper concerns the analysis of global minimizers of a Dirichlet-type energy functional in the class of $\mathbb{S}^2$-valued maps defined in cylindrical surfaces. The model naturally arises as a curved thin-film limit in the theories of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Giovanni Di Fratta , Alberto Fiorenza , Valeriy Slastikov

This paper introduces a geometrically constrained variational problem for the area functional. We consider the area restricted to the langrangian surfaces of a Kaehler surface, or, more generally, a symplectic 4-manifold with suitable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Schoen , Jon G. Wolfson

We minimise the Canham-Helfrich energy in the class of closed immersions with prescribed genus, surface area and enclosed volume. Compactness is achieved in the class of oriented varifolds. The main result is a lower-semicontinuity estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Sascha Eichmann

The purpose of this paper is to study the shapes and stabilities of bio-membranes within the framework of exterior differential forms. After a brief review of the current status in theoretical and experimental studies on the shapes of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. C. Tu , Z. C. Ou-Yang

We consider the variational problem of minimizing an anisotropic perimeter functional under a volume constraint in a Euclidean convex domain. We extend to this setting analytical properties of the isoperimetric profile, topological features…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-14 César Rosales

A model describing cell membranes as optimal shapes with regard to the $L^2$-deficit of their mean curvature to a given constant called spontaneous curvature is considered. It is shown that the corresponding energy functional is lower…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Christian Scharrer

We address the geometric Cauchy problem for surfaces associated to the membrane shape equation describing equilibrium configurations of vesicles formed by lipid bilayers. This is the Euler-Lagrange equation of the Canham-Helfrich-Evans…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Gary R. Jensen , Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

We desribe the minimal configurations of the bosonic membrane potential, when the membrane wraps up in an irreducible way over $S^{1}\times S^{1}$. The membrane 2-dimensional spatial world volume is taken as a Riemann Surface of genus $g$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Martin , A. Restuccia

We derive and analyse an energy to model lipid raft formation on biological membranes involving a coupling between the local mean curvature and the local composition. We apply a perturbation method recently introduced by Fritz, Hobbs and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Charles M. Elliott , Luke Hatcher

We study the minimizers of a degenerate case of the Ohta-Kawasaki energy, defined as the sum of the perimeter and a Coulombic nonlocal term. We start by investigating radially symmetric candidates which give us insights into the asymptotic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Qiang Du , James M. Scott , Zirui Xu

In this paper we consider the volume-constrained minimization of a variant of the Ohta-Kawasaki functional with an anisotropic surface energy replacing the standard perimeter. Following and suitably adapting the second variation approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Alberto Fiorini

We consider a model of a biomembrane with attached proteins. The membrane is represented by a near spherical continuous surface and attached proteins are described as discrete rigid structures which attach to the membrane at a finite number…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Charles M. Elliott , Philip J. Herbert

Nematic surfaces are thin liquid films endowed with in-plane orientational order. We study a variational model in which the nematic director is constrained to lie in the tangent space of an axisymmetric surface, and the associated surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Giulia Bevilacqua , Chiara Lonati , Luca Lussardi , Alfredo Marzocchi