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Double parton distribution functions (dPDFs) represent a tool to explore the 3D partonic structure of the proton. They can be measured in high energy proton-proton and proton nucleus collisions and encode information on how partons inside a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Matteo Rinaldi

A review of recent nucleon structure calculations within lattice QCD is presented. The nucleon excited states, the axial charge, the isovector momentum fraction and helicity distribution are discussed, assessing the methods applied for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-02 C. Alexandrou , M. Constantinou , V. Drach , K. Hatziyiannakou , K. Jansen , C. Kallidonis , G. Koutsou , T. Leontiou , A. Vaquero

A brief overview of the recent activity in the measurement of the elastic electromagnetic proton and neutron form factors is presented. It is discussed how the quality of the data has been greatly improved by performing double polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc Vanderhaeghen

Dispersion relations provide a powerful tool to analyse the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon both in the space-like and time-like regions with constraints from other experiments, unitarity, and perturbative QCD. We give a brief…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -W. Hammer

We compute the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon in quenched lattice QCD, using non-perturbatively improved Wilson fermions, and compare the results with phenomenology and chiral effective field theory.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Göckeler , T. R. Hemmert , R. Horsley , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , G. Schierholz

We demonstrate that a relativistic constituent-quark model can give nucleon form factors in agreement with data for both low and high momentum transfer. The relativistic features of the model and the specific form of the wave function are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Felix Schlumpf

We study the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon in a collective model of baryons. Using the algebraic approach to hadron structure, we derive closed expressions for both elastic and transition form factors, and consequently for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Bijker , F. Iachello , A. Leviatan

We propose a new model of the nucleon in which quark-diquark configurations immersed in a pion cloud are treated in a manner consistent with Poincar\'e invariance. With suitably chosen parameters, the computations employing this model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Ian C. Cloet , Gerald A. Miller

We calculate electromagnetic form factors of the proton bound in specified orbits for several closed shell nuclei. The quark structure of the nucleon and the shell structure of the finite nuclei are given by the QMC model. We find that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 D. H. Lu , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas , A. G. Williams , K. Saito

Nucleon structure and the origin and nature of the nuclear force are investigated in the context of a QCD-based effective field theory and the path-integral method of hadronization. We start from a microscopic model of quarks and diquarks…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. J. Abu-Raddad , A. Hosaka , D. Ebert , H. Toki

Moments of unpolarized, helicity, and transversity distributions, electromagnetic form factors, and generalized form factors of the nucleon are presented from a preliminary analysis of lattice results using pion masses down to 359 MeV. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 R. G. Edwards , G. Fleming , Ph. Hagler , J. W. Negele , K. Orginos , A. V. Pochinsky , D. B. Renner , D. G. Richards , W. Schroers

The nucleon axial vector form factor is investigated in a light-cone quark spectator diquark model, in which Melosh rotations are applied to both the quark and vector diquark. It is found that this model gives a very good description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bo-Qiang Ma , Di Qing , Ivan Schmidt

In the present work we study the effect of the scalar spin coupling of constituent quarks on the nucleon electroweak properties by introducing a valence light-front wave function with two momentum scales. By comparing the results obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 W. R. B. de Araújo , E. F. Suisso , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , Kazuo Tsushima

We describe the electroproduction of the N(1440) Roper resonance in soft-wall AdS/QCD. The Roper resonance is identified as the first radially excited state of the nucleon, where higher-Fock states in addition to the three-quark component…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-04 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt , Alfredo Vega

A modified version of the usual soft wall quadratic dilaton, a dilaton which catches the variation of the proton mass inside nucleons in the nuclear medium is used. With this dilaton, called nuclear dilaton, we have calculated the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-04 Alfredo Vega , M. A. Martin Contreras

We present in this talk a recent investigation on a unified approach within the framework of a hard-wall model of AdS/QCD. We first study a theoretical inconsistency in existing models. In order to remove this inconsistency, we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim , Youngman Kim

We study the low momentum behavior of nucleon gravitational form factors in the framework of the heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. At zero recoil they determine the momentum and spin apportion between nucleon constituents. Our result…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 A. V. Belitsky , X. Ji

The properties of nuclear matter and finite nuclei are studied within the quark mean field (QMF) model by taking the effects of pion and gluon into account at the quark level. The nucleon is described as the combination of three constituent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-10 Xueyong Xing , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen

Using global fits of valence u and d quark parton distributions and data on quark and nucleon form factors in the Euclidean region, we derive a light-front quark model for the nucleon structure consistent with quark counting rules.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-26 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt , Alfredo Vega

In a model where constituent quarks and diquarks interact through quark exchange the Bethe-Salpeter equation in ladder approximation for the nucleon is solved. Quark and diquark confinement is effectively parametrized by choosing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 G. Hellstern. R. Alkofer , M. Oettel , H. Reinhardt