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Related papers: Modified Gravity Spins Up Galactic Halos

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Astrophysical tests of modified modified gravity theories in the nearby universe have been emphasized recently by Hui, Nicolis and Stubbs (2009) and Jain and VanderPlas (2011). A key element of such tests is the screening mechanism whereby…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Anna Cabré , Vinu Vikram , Gong-Bo Zhao , Bhuvnesh Jain , Kazuya Koyama

Modified gravitational forces in models that seek to explain cosmic acceleration without dark energy typically predict deviations in the abundance of massive dark matter halos. We conduct the first, simulation calibrated, cluster abundance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Fabian Schmidt , Alexey Vikhlinin , Wayne Hu

In an attempt to understand the source and propagation of galactic cosmic rays we have employed the Modified Weighted Slab technique along with recent values of the relevant cross sections to compute primary to secondary ratios including…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank C. Jones , Andrew Lukasiak , Vladimir Ptuskin , William Webber

We build a volume-limited sample of galaxies derived from the SDSS-DR7 to characterize several physical properties of the dark matter halos where LSB galaxies reside. Using an observational proxy for the assembly time, we found that LSB…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-11 Luis Enrique Pérez-Montaño , Bernardo Cervantes Sodi

We investigate the role of angular momentum in the clustering of dark matter haloes. We make use of data from two high-resolution N-body simulations spanning over four orders of magnitude in halo mass, from $10^{9.8}$ to $10^{14}\ h^{-1}\…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 James W. Johnson , Ariyeh H. Maller , Andreas A. Berlind , Manodeep Sinha , J. Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

We present an analysis of the angular momentum content of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) using TNG100, one of the flagship runs of the IllustrisTNG project. We focus on Milky Way-mass halos ($\sim 10^{12} \; M_{\odot}$) at $z=0$ but also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-22 Daniel DeFelippis , Shy Genel , Greg L. Bryan , Dylan Nelson , Annalisa Pillepich , Lars Hernquist

Modified Gravity (MOG) has been used successfully to explain the rotation curves of galaxies, the motion of galaxy clusters, the Bullet Cluster, and cosmological observations without the use of dark matter or Einstein's cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 J. W. Moffat

We present a novel fitting formula for the halo concentration enhancement in chameleon $f(R)$ gravity relative to General Relativity (GR). The formula is derived by employing a large set of $N$-body simulations of the Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-04 Myles A. Mitchell , Christian Arnold , Jian-hua He , Baojiu Li

We impose the first strong-lensing constraints on a wide class of modified gravity models where an extra field that modifies gravity also couples to photons (either directly or indirectly through a coupling with baryons) and thus modifies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic , Glenn D. Starkman

Alternative theories of gravity typically invoke an environment-dependent screening mechanism to allow phenomenologically interesting deviations from general relativity (GR) to manifest on larger scales, while reducing to GR on small…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-28 Magnus Fagernes Ivarsen , Philip Bull , Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota

We use non-radiative N-body/SPH simulations of structure formation in a LCDM cosmology to compare the angular momentum distributions of dark matter and gas in a large sample of halos. We show that the two components have identical spin…

We expand our previous study on the relationship between changes in the orientation of the angular momentum vector of dark matter haloes ("spin flips") and changes in their mass (Bett & Frenk 2012), to cover the full range of halo masses in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-06 Philip E. Bett , Carlos S. Frenk

If modified gravity holds, but the weak lensing analysis is done in the standard way, one finds that dark matter halos have peculiar shapes, not following the standard Navarro-Frenk-White profiles, and are fully predictable from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-20 Michal Bílek

We use galaxy-galaxy lensing to study the dark matter halos surrounding a sample of Locally Brightest Galaxies (LBGs) selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We measure mean halo mass as a function of the stellar mass and colour of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 Rachel Mandelbaum , Wenting Wang , Ying Zu , Simon White , Bruno Henriques , Surhud More

We study second-order cosmological perturbations in scalar-tensor models of dark energy that satisfy local gravity constraints, including f(R) gravity. We derive equations for matter fluctuations under a sub-horizon approximation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 Takayuki Tatekawa , Shinji Tsujikawa

Stage-IV surveys will enable unprecedented tests of gravity on cosmological scales. However, assuming General Relativity in the analysis of large-scale structure could introduce systematic biases if gravity deviates from GR at these scales.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-27 Marc Alemany-Gotor , Cristian Viglione , Pablo Fosalba , Isaac Tutusaus

We investigate the structure of halos in the sDGP (self-accelerating branch of the Dvali-Gavadadze-Porrati braneworld gravity) model and the galileon modified gravity model on the basis of the static and spherically symmetric solutions of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Tatsuya Narikawa , Rampei Kimura , Tatsunosuke Yano , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

We revisit the cosmological viability of the Hu $\&$ Sawicki modified gravity scenario. The impact of such a modification on the different cosmological observables, including gravitational waves, is carefully described. The most recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-19 Lotfi Boubekeur , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena , Hector Ramirez

We use the cosmic shear data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey to place constraints on $f(R)$ and {\it Generalized Dilaton} models of modified gravity. This is highly complimentary to other probes since the constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Joachim Harnois-Déraps , Dipak Munshi , Patrick Valageas , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Philippe Brax , Peter Coles , Luca Rizzo

We investigate the solar-system constraint on the f(R) theory of modified gravity with chameleon mechanism, where f(R) represents the deviation from general relativity in the gravity action. We obtain a stringent bound to a general,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-09 Je-An Gu , Wei-Ting Lin