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In a seminal work, Hawking showed that natural states for free quantum matter fields on classical spacetimes that solve the spherically symmetric vacuum Einstein equations are KMS states of non-vanishing temperature. Although Hawking's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-01 Thomas Thiemann

We present a new approach to the problem of binary black holes in the pre-coalescence stage, i.e. when the notion of orbit has still some meaning. Contrary to previous numerical treatments which are based on the initial value formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 E. Gourgoulhon , P. Grandclement , S. Bonazzola

No analytic solution is known to date for a black hole in a compact dimension. We develop an analytic perturbation theory where the small parameter is the size of the black hole relative to the size of the compact dimension. We set up a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Dan Gorbonos , Barak Kol

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations in a contracting universe. We aim to determine under which conditions density perturbations grow to form large inhomogeneities and collapse into black holes. Our method consists in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-16 Jerome Quintin , Robert H. Brandenberger

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can form in the early Universe, for instance during radiation domination, from the collapse of large-amplitude density perturbations shortly after horizon re-entry. This mechanism establishes an approximate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Ashu Kushwaha , Teruaki Suyama

The Standard Model of particle physics successfully describes all known fundamental particles and their interactions; however, it leaves several unanswered questions. Theories beyond the Standard Model typically introduce new particles and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-23 Xavier Pritchard , Matthew Starbuck , Wingfung Leung

We consider the spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat Einstein-Vlasov system. We find explicit conditions on the initial data, with ADM mass M, such that the resulting spacetime has the following properties: there is a family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-24 Hakan Andreasson , Markus Kunze , Gerhard Rein

We study electrically charged, static, spherically symmetric black holes in quadratic gravity using the conformal-to-Kundt technique, which leads to a considerable simplification of the field equations. We study the solutions using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 Vojtech Pravda , Alena Pravdova , George Turner

Numerical relativity codes now being developed will evolve initial data representing colliding black holes at a relatively late stage in the collision. The choice of initial data used for code development has been made on the basis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Carlos O. Lousto , Richard H. Price

This review addresses the issue of whether there are physically realistic self-similar solutions in which a primordial black hole is attached to an exact or asymptotically Friedmann model for an equation of state of the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 B. J. Carr , Tomohiro Harada , Hideki Maeda

The general parametrization of spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat black-hole spacetimes in arbitrary metric theories of gravity was suggested in [3]. The parametrization is based on the continued fraction expansion in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-18 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

In this work we have used for the first time pseudo-spectral methods to perform numerical simulations of spherically symmetric black hole formations on a Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe. With these methods, the differential equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-07 Albert Escrivà

Shibata, Ury\=u and Friedman recently suggested a new decomposition of Einstein's equations that is useful for constructing initial data. In contrast to previous decompositions, the conformal metric is no longer treated as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Gregory B. Cook , Thomas W. Baumgarte

We study the method for generating the initial data of black hole systems in Gauss-Bonnet (GB) gravity. The initial data are assumed to be momentarily static and conformally flat. Although the equation for the conformal factor is highly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-10 Hirotaka Yoshino

Numerical codes based on a direct implementation of the standard ADM formulation of Einstein's equations have generally failed to provide long-term stable and convergent evolutions of black hole spacetimes when excision is used to remove…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernard Kelly , Pablo Laguna , Keith Lockitch , Jorge Pullin , Erik Schnetter , Deirdre Shoemaker , Manuel Tiglio

We construct dynamical black hole solutions to Einstein Equations in presence of matter in the large $D$ limit. The matter stress tensors that we consider are weak in the sense that they source asymptotic spacetimes with internal curvatures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-06 Taniya Mandal , Arunabha Saha

We calculate the quantum radiation power of black holes which are asymptotic to the Einstein-de Sitter universe at spatial and null infinities. We consider two limiting mass accretion scenarios, no accretion and significant accretion. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hiromi Saida , Tomohiro Harada , Hideki Maeda

We calculate the constraints on the primordial curvature perturbation at the end of inflation from the present day abundance of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs), as a function of the reheat temperature T_{\rm RH}. We first extend recent work…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ignacio Zaballa , Anne M. Green , Karim A. Malik , Misao Sasaki

We construct initial data corresponding to a single perturbed Kerr black hole in vacuum. These data are defined on specific hyperboloidal ("ACMC-") slices on which the mean extrinsic curvature K asymptotically approaches a constant at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-27 David Schinkel , Marcus Ansorg , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo

We describe a method for initializing characteristic evolutions of the Einstein equations using a linearized solution corresponding to purely outgoing radiation. This allows for a more consistent application of the characteristic (null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 Nigel Bishop , Denis Pollney , Christian Reisswig
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