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Kondo effect is a prominent quantum phenomenon describing the many-body screening of a local magnetic impurity. Here, we reveal a new type of non-magnetic Kondo behavior generated by gauge fluctuations in strongly-correlated baths. We show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-15 Rui Wang , Yilin Wang , Y. X. Zhao , Baigeng Wang

Quantum devices such as spin qubits have been extensively investigated in electrostatically confined quantum dots using high-quality semiconductor heterostructures like GaAs and Si. Here, we present the first demonstration of…

The Kondo effect emerges when a localized spin is screened by conduction electrons, giving rise to a strongly-correlated many-body ground state. In this work, we investigate this phenomenon in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dot, focusing on the…

We investigate the effects of the electron-electron interactions on the quantum transport through a charge Kondo circuit. The setup consists of a quantum dot sandwiched between two leads by two nearly transparent single mode quantum point…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 T. K. T. Nguyen , A. V. Parafilo , H. Q. Nguyen , M. N. Kiselev

The Kondo effect, an eminent manifestation of many-body physics in condensed matter, is traditionally explained as exchange scattering of conduction electrons on a spinful impurity in a metal. The resulting screening of the impurity's local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-28 M. Gomilšek , R. Žitko , M. Klanjšek , M. Pregelj , C. Baines , Y. Li , Q. M. Zhang , A. Zorko

Quantum point contacts (QPCs) and quantum dots (QDs), two elementary building blocks of semiconducting nanodevices, both exhibit famously anomalous conductance features: the 0.7-anomaly in the former case, the Kondo effect in the latter.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Jan Heyder , Florian Bauer , Enrico Schubert , David Borowsky , Dieter Schuh , Werner Wegscheider , Jan von Delft , Stefan Ludwig

Quantum point contacts exhibit mysterious conductance anomalies in addition to well known conductance plateaus at multiples of 2e^2/h. These 0.7 and zero-bias anomalies have been intensively studied, but their microscopic origin in terms of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-19 B. Brun , F. Martins , S. Faniel , B. Hackens , G. Bachelier , A. Cavanna , C. Ulysse , A. Ouerghi , U. Gennser , D. Mailly , S. Huant , V. Bayot , M. Sanquer , H. Sellier

We study the interplay of spin and charge coherence in a single-level quantum dot. A tunnel coupling to a superconducting lead induces superconducting correlations in the dot. With full spin symmetry retained, only even-singlet…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-04 S. Weiss , J. König

The Kondo effect is a key many-body phenomenon in condensed matter physics. It concerns the interaction between a localised spin and free electrons. Discovered in metals containing small amounts of magnetic impurities, it is now a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 S. Sasaki , S. De Franceschi , J. M. Elzerman , W. G. van der Wiel , M. Eto , S. Tarucha , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Weak spin-orbit coupling produces very limited current induced spin accumulation in semiconductor nanostructures. We demonstrate a possibility to increase parametrically the spin polarization using the Kondo effect. As a model object we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 V. N. Mantsevich , D. S. Smirnov

Inspired by recent experimental findings that will be presented elsewhere, we formulate and investigate a model of a superconducting junction that combines the electron propagation in a quantum channel with an arbitrary transmission, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-21 Hristo Barakov , Yuli V. Nazarov

We study an influence of a finite magnetic field on a small spin-degenerate quantum dot with even number of electrons, attached to metallic leads. It is shown that, under certain conditions, the low energy physics of the system can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Pustilnik , Y. Avishai , K. Kikoin

We study theoretically the entanglement created in a scattering between an electron, incoming from a source lead, and another electron bound in the ground state of a quantum dot, connected to two leads. We analyze the role played by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-14 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

We study the charge current transmitted through the correlated quantum dot characterized by a finite magnitude of the Coulomb interaction |U|. At low temperatures the correlations can lead to appearance of the spin (for U>0) or charge (for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-08 T. Domanski , A. Donabidowicz

We consider a Kondo spin that is coupled antiferromagnetically to a large chaotic quantum dot. Such a dot is described by the so-called universal Hamiltonian and its electrons are interacting via a ferromagnetic exchange interaction. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefan Rotter , Y. Alhassid

In a tunneling experiment across a quantum dot it is possible to change the coupling between the dot and the contacts at will, by properly tuning the trasparency of the barriers and the temperature. Gate voltages allow for changes of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Domenico Giuliano , Adele Naddeo , Arturo Tagliacozzo

Molecular electronics offers unique scientific and technological possibilities, resulting from both the nanometre scale of the devices and their reproducible chemical complexity. Two fundamental yet different effects, with no classical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-12 Andrew K. Mitchell , Kim G. L. Pedersen , Per Hedegaard , Jens Paaske

We study a small spin-degenerate quantum dot with even number of electrons, weakly connected by point contacts to the metallic electrodes, and subject to an external magnetic field. If the Zeeman energy B is equal to the single-particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pustilnik , Y. Avishai , K. Kikoin

We propose a nanoscale device consisting of a double quantum dot with a full exchange and pair hopping interaction. In this design, the current can only flow through the upper dot, but is sensitive to the spin state of the lower dot. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 Pierre Lombardo , Imam Makhfudz , Steffen Schäfer , Roland Hayn

We study the Kondo effect in a model system of a quantum dot embedded in an Aharanov-Bohm ring connected to two leads. By transforming to the scattering basis of the direct inter-lead tunneling, we are able to describe precisely how the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-15 Justin Malecki , Ian Affleck
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