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We study polygonal billiards with reflection laws contracting the reflected angle towards the normal. It is shown that if a polygon does not have parallel sides facing each other, then the corresponding billiard map has finitely many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Gianluigi Del Magno , João Lopes Dias , Pedro Duarte , José Pedro Gaivão

We consider polygonal billiards and we show the uniqueness of coding of non-periodic billiard trajectories in polygons whose holes have non-zero minimal diameters, generalising a theorem of Galperin, Kr\"uger and Troubetzkoy.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Yunzhe Li

In the present work we investigate a new type of billiards defined inside n-simplex regions. We determine an invariant ergodic (SRB) measure of the dynamics for any dimension. In using symbolic dynamics the (KS or metric) entropy is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-08 Thomas Schürmann , Ingo Hoffmann

We study the existence of Riemannian metrics with zero topological entropy on a closed manifold M with infinite fundamental group. We show that such a metric does not exist if there is a finite simply connected CW complex which maps to M in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel P. Paternain , Jimmy Petean

In this paper we study the dynamical billiards on a convex 2D sphere. We investigate some generic properties of the convex billiards on a general convex sphere. We prove that $C^\infty$ generically, every periodic point is either hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Pengfei Zhang

From a geometric viewpoint, billiard trajectories and geodesics are related by mutual approximation results. In one direction, it is known that every geodesic curve in the boundary of a smooth convex body can be approximated by a sequence…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Daniele Giannetto

We consider the outer billiards map with contraction outside polygons. We construct a 1-parameter family of systems such that each system has an open set in which the dynamics is reduced to that of a piecewise contraction on the interval.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-26 In-Jee Jeong

The pseudo-Euclidean Toda-like system of cosmological origin is considered. When certain restrictions on the parameters of the model are imposed, the dynamics of the model near the ``singularity'' is reduced to a billiard on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-05 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

We establish certain conditions which imply that a map $f:X\to Y$ of topological spaces is null homotopic when the induced integral cohomology homomorphism is trivial; one of them is: $H^*(X)$ and $\pi_*(Y)$ have no torsion and $H^*(Y)$ is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Samson Saneblidze

We consider the integrable dynamics of a Kepler billiard in the plane bounded by a branch of a conic section focused at the Kepler center. We show that in this case, for non-zero-energy orbits, the lines of consecutive second orbital foci…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Daniel Jaud , Lei Zhao

We study the homotopical rotation vectors and the homotopical rotation sets for the billiard flow on the unit flat torus with two, disjoint and orthogonal cylindrical scatterers removed from it. The natural habitat for these objects is the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Caleb C. Moxley , Nandor J. Simanyi

First we show that any group of automorphisms of null-entropy of a projective hyperk\"ahler manifold $M$ is almost abelian of rank at most $\rho(M) - 2$. We then characterize automorphisms of a K3 surface with null-entropy and those with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keiji Oguiso

In this note, we prove that every automorphism of a rational manifold which is obtained from $\Bbb{P}^k$ by a finite sequence blow-ups along smooth centers of dimension at most r with k>2r+2 has zero topological entropy.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Turgay Bayraktar

Consider two $k$-gons $P$ and $Q$. We say that the billiard flows in $P$ and $Q$ are homotopically equivalent if the set of conjugacy classes in the fundamental group of $P$ which contain a periodic billiard orbit agrees with the analogous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Jozef Bobok , Serge Troubetzkoy

A widely used mathematical model for the bouncing motion of an ideally elastic ball -- referred to in previous work by the first two authors and collaborators as a {\em no-slip billiard} system -- exhibits some notable dynamical behavior…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Christopher Cox , Renato Feres , Zijie Hu

We derive Cayley's type conditions for periodical trajectories for the billiard within an ellipsoid in the Lobachevsky space. It appears that these new conditions are of the same form as those obtained before for the Euclidean case. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vladimir Dragovic , Bozidar Jovanovic , Milena Radnovic

In this note we apply the billiard technique to deduce some results on Viterbo's conjectured inequality between volume of a convex body and its symplectic capacity. We show that the product of a permutohedron and a simplex (properly related…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Alexey Balitskiy

It is shown that the set of 4-period orbits in outer billiard with piecewise smooth convex boundary has an empty interior, provided that no four corners of the boundary form a parallelogram.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Tumanov , Vadim Zharnitsky

We give a criterion which allows to prove non-ergodicity for certain infinite periodic billiards and directional flows on Z-periodic translation surfaces. Our criterion applies in particular to a billiard in an infinite band with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Krzysztof Frączek , Corinna Ulcigrai

Wire billiard is defined by a smooth embedded closed curve of non-vanishing curvature $k$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (a wire). For a class of curves, that we call nice wires, the wire billiard map is area preserving twist map of the cylinder. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Misha Bialy , Andrey Mironov , Serge Tabachnikov
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