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We define the twisted loop Lie algebra of a finite dimensional Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ as the Fr\'echet space of all twisted periodic smooth mappings from $\mathbb R$ to $\mathfrak g$. Here the Lie algebra operation is continuous. We call…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Kh. S. Nirov , A. V. Razumov

An introduction to circle valued Morse theory and Novikov homology, from an algebraic point of view.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Ranicki

For any two arbitrary positive integers `$n$' and `$m$', using the $m$--th KdV hierarchy and the $(n+m)$--th KdV hierarchy as building blocks, we are able to construct another integrable hierarchy (referred to as the $(n,m)$--th KdV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Bonora , Q. P. Liu , C. S. Xiong

Integrable models with higher N=2 and N=4 supersymmetries are formulated on reductions of twisted loop superalgebras $\hat{sl}(2|2)$ and $\hat{sl}(4|4) $ endowed with principal gradation. In case of the $\hat{sl}(4|4)$ loop algebra a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , L. H. Ymai , A. H. Zimerman

We report on generalizations of the KdV-type integrable hierarchies of Drinfel'd and Sokolov. These hierarchies lead to the existence of new classical $W$-algebras, which arise as the second Hamiltonian structure of the hierarchies. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 N. Burroughs , M. de Groot , T. Hollowood , L. Miramontes

Original GLM (Gel'fand-Levitan-Marchenko) theory is for scattering potential recovery of Schr\"odinger equation. In this paper, we formulate the GLM impedance solution of oblique incidence for simultaneous inversion of velocity and density…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Ru-Shan Wu , Huijing He

Complex analysis is a powerful tool to study classical integrable systems, statistical physics on the random lattice, random matrix theory, topological string theory,... All these topics share certain relations, called "loop equations" or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 Gaëtan Borot

We give the solution to the complete noncommutative Kadomtsev--Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy. We achieve this via direct linearisation which involves the Gelfand--Levitan--Marchenko (GLM) equation. This is a linear integral equation in which…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-03 Gordon Blower , Simon J. A. Malham

We introduce an integrable stochastic process associated with the $D_2$ quantum group, which can be decomposed into two symmetric simple exclusion processes. We establish the integrability of the model under three types of boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Guang-Liang Li , Xin Zhang , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Yupeng Wang

The initial-value problem for cylindrical gravitational waves is studied through the development of the inverse scattering method scheme. The inverse scattering transform in this case can be viewed as a transformation of the Cauchy data to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Varzugin

In this paper, we consider nonisospectral problems of two distinct dimensions on the loop algebra of the symplectic Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sp}(6)$, and construct two integrable systems. Furthermore, we derive their Hamiltonian structures…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-24 Yanhui Bi , Bo Yuan , Yuqi Ruan , Tao Zhang

In this paper we introduce the notion of twisted symplectic reflection algebras and describe the category of representations of such an algebra associated to a non-faithful G-action in terms of those for faithful actions of G.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tatyana Chmutova

The algebraic structure of the integrable mixed mKdV/sinh-Gordon model is discussed and \textit{}extended to the AKNS/Lund-Regge model and to its corresponding supersymmetric versions. The integrability of the models is guaranteed from the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-04-17 J. F. Gomes , G. R. de Melo , A. H. Zimerman

We describe a new type of top, the twisted top, obtained by appending a cocycle to the Lie-Poisson bracket for the charged heavy top, thus breaking its semidirect product structure. The twisted top has an integrable case that corresponds to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , P. J. Morrison

We give a self-contained introduction to the relations between Integrable Systems and the Geometry of Riemann Surfaces. We start from a historical introduction to the topic of integrable systems. Afterwards, we study the polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Jesús A. Espínola-Rocha , Francisco X. Portillo-Bobadilla

The scattering equation formalism is a general framework for calculation of amplitudes in theories of massless particles. We provide a detailed introduction to the 4D scattering equation framework accessible to non-experts, outline current…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Joseph A. Farrow

We define twisted equivariant K-homology groups using geometric cycles. We compare them with approaches using Kasparov KK-Theory and (twisted) group C*-algebras.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Noe Barcenas

A numerical method to solve the direct scattering problem for the Zakharov-Shabat system associated to the initial value problem for the nonlinear Schroedinger equation is proposed. The method involves the numerical solution of Volterra…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Luisa Fermo , Cornelis van der Mee , Sebastiano Seatzu

In this paper we describe characteristic properties of the scattering data of the compatible eigenvalue problem for the pair of differential equations related to the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation whose solution is defined in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anne Boutet de Monvel , Vladimir Kotlyarov

A new highly symmetrical model of the compact Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}^c_2$ is provided as a twisted ring group for the group $\mathbb{Z}_2^3$ and the ring $\mathbb{R}\oplus\mathbb{R}$. The model is self-contained and can be used without…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Cristina Draper Fontanals