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Gromov proposed an averaged version of the Dehn function and claimed that in many cases it should be subasymptotic to the Dehn function. Using results on random walks in nilpotent groups, we confirm this claim for most nilpotent groups. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-20 Robert Young

The transform considered in the paper averages a function supported in a ball in $\RR^n$ over all spheres centered at the boundary of the ball. This Radon type transform arises in several contemporary applications, e.g. in thermoacoustic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-06-09 M. Agranovsky , P. Kuchment , E. T. Quinto

Let X be an open subset of R^2. We study the dynamic operator, A, integrating over a family of level curves in X when the object changes between the measurement. We use analytic microlocal analysis to determine which singularities can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Siamak RabieniaHaratbar

We consider a uniformly elliptic operator $L_A$ in divergence form associated with an $(n+1)\times(n+1)$-matrix $A$ with real, merely bounded, and possibly non-symmetric coefficients. If $$\omega_A(r)=\sup_{x\in \mathbb{R}^{n+1}}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Alejandro Molero , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Carmelo Puliatti , Xavier Tolsa

We show that strictly abnormal geodesics arise in graded nilpotent Lie groups. We construct such a group, for which some Carnot geodesics are strictly abnormal; in fact, they are not normal in any subgroup. In the step-2 case we also prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Christopher Golé , Ron Karidi

In this article, we explore the boundedness properties of pseudo-differential operators on radial sections of line bundles over the Poincar\'e upper half plane, even when dealing with symbols of limited regularity. We first prove the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Tapendu Rana , Michael Ruzhansky

For certain nilpotent real Lie groups constructed as semidirect products, algebras of invariant differential operators on some coadjoint orbits are used in the study of boundedness properties of the Weyl-Pedersen calculus of their…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Ingrid Beltita , Daniel Beltita , Mihai Pascu

There has recently been interest in relating properties of matrices drawn at random from the classical compact groups to statistical characteristics of number-theoretical L-functions. One example is the relationship conjectured to hold…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. P. Keating , N. Linden , Z. Rudnick

We consider the conjugation-action of an arbitrary upper-block parabolic subgroup of GL_n(C) on the variety of x-nilpotent complex matrices. We obtain a criterion as to whether the action admits a finite number of orbits and specify a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Magdalena Boos

In this note we show that if $G$ is a solvable group acting on the line, and if there is $T\in G$ having no fixed points, then there is a Radon measure $\mu$ on the line quasi-invariant under $G$. In fact, our method allows for the same…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Nancy Guelman , Cristóbal Rivas

In this paper we investigate the mapping properties in Lebesgue-type spaces of certain generalized Radon transforms defined by integration over curves.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Christ , M. Burak Erdogan

The purpose of this paper is to study algebras of singular integral operators on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ and nilpotent Lie groups that arise when one considers the composition of Calder\'on-Zygmund operators with different homogeneities, such as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Alexander Nagel , Fulvio Ricci , Elias M. Stein , Stephen Wainger

We consider a variant of random walks on finite groups. At each step, we choose an element from a set of generators ("directions") uniformly, and an integer from a power law ("speed") distribution associated with the chosen direction. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Laurent Saloff-Coste , Yuwen Wang

For a pair of bounded linear Hilbert space operators $A$ and $B$ one considers the Lebesgue type decompositions of $B$ with respect to $A$ into an almost dominated part and a singular part, analogous to the Lebesgue decomposition for a pair…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Seppo Hassi , Henk de Snoo

This is an earlier, but more general, version of "An L^1 Ergodic Theorem for Sparse Random Subsequences". We prove an L^1 ergodic theorem for averages defined by independent random selector variables, in a setting of general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Patrick LaVictoire

We organize the nilpotent orbits in the exceptional complex Lie algebras into series using the triality model and show that within each series the dimension of the orbit is a linear function of the natural parameter a=1,2,4,8, respectively…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg , L. Manivel , B. W. Westbury

This note presents an example of an increasing sequence $(\lambda_l)_{l=1}^\infty$ such that the maximal operators associated to normalized discrete spherical convolution averages \[ \sup_{l\geq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Brian Cook

In this paper we study the action of a generalization of the Binomial interpolated operator on the set of linear recurrent sequences. We find how the zeros of characteristic polynomials are changed and we prove that a subset of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

Given two real numbers, the $L^2$ functions whose Fourier transforms vanish with a certain rapidity near the given numbers are characterised as those that are expressible as the sum of a certain number of generalised finite differences that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Rodney Nillsen

We study a generalized spherical means operator, viz. generalized spherical mean Radon transform, acting on radial functions. As the main results, we find conditions for the associated maximal operator and its local variant to be bounded on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Óscar Ciaurri , Adam Nowak , Luz Roncal