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Related papers: Towards Ghost-Free Gravity and Standard Model

200 papers

We present a general relativistic version of the self-gravitating fluid model for the dark sector of the Universe (darkon fluid) introduced in Phys. Rev. 80 (2009) 083513 and extended and reviewed in Entropy (2013) 559. This model contains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

Newton's gravitational constant is shown to be a running coupling constant, much like the familiar running gauge couplings of the Standard Model. This implies that, in models with appropriate particle content, the true Planck scale, i.e.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 David Reeb

We examine the embedding of dark energy in high energy models based upon supergravity and extend the usual phenomenological setting comprising an observable sector and a hidden supersymmetry breaking sector by including a third sector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Jerome Martin , Anne-Christine Davis

We present a theory of ghost-free massive gravity where the mass of the graviton is generated through the Brout-Englert-Higgs (BEH) mechanism and one of the four scalar fields used is that of mimetic gravity. The mass term is not of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-26 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

A new version of nonsymmetric gravitational theory is presented. The field equations are expanded about the Minkowski metric, giving in lowest order the linear Einstein field equations and massive Proca field equations for the antisymmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. W. Moffat

We investigate non-gravitational signals of dark energy within the framework of gauge symmetry in the dark energy sector. Traditionally, dark energy has been primarily studied through gravitational effects within general relativity or its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-15 Kunio Kaneta , Hye-Sung Lee , Jiheon Lee , Jaeok Yi

Braneworld models typically predict gravity to grow stronger at short distances. In this paper, we consider braneworlds with two types of additional curvature couplings, a Gauss-Bonnet term in the bulk, and an Einstein-Hilbert (EH) term on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Claudia de Rham , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Andrew J. Tolley

We analyze, within the framework of unified brane gravity, the weak-field perturbations caused by the presence of matter on a 3-brane. Although deviating from the Randall-Sundrum approach, the masslessness of the graviton is still…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-13 Ilya Gurwich , Aharon Davidson

We construct an intersecting brane configuration in six-dimensional space with one extra space-like and one extra time-like dimensions. With a certain additional symmetry imposed on the extra space-time we have found that effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Berezhiani , M. Chaichian , A. B. Kobakhidze , Z. -H. Yu

Higher derivative quantum corrections are essential components of scalar tensor effective field theories (EFTs), yet they typically reintroduce the Ostrogradsky ghost instability that the classical theory was designed to evade. This paper…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Ginevra Braga , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese

The mass of the graviton can be generated using a Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism with four scalar fields. We show that when one of these fields is costrained as in mimetic gravity, the massive gravity obtained is ghost free and consistent.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

We consider a deformation of five-dimensional warped gravity with bulk and boundary mass terms to quadratic order in the action. We show that massless zero modes occur for special choices of the masses. The tensor zero mode is a smooth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Tony Gherghetta , Marco Peloso , Erich Poppitz

We start from the assumption that the theory of gravity can be formulated in terms of 4-dimensional action, and there are only 2 graviton polarization states, as in general relativity. It can be a non-perturbative effective action discussed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Anna Tokareva

We investigate the universal low-energy dynamics of the simplest Higgs phase for gravity, `ghost condensation.' We show that the nonlinear dynamics of the `ghostone' field dominate for all interesting gravitational sources. Away from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-11 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Markus A. Luty , Shinji Mukohyama , Toby Wiseman

The focus of the present work is on the Cauchy problem for the quadratic gravity models introduced in \cite{stelle}-\cite{stelle2}. These are renormalizable higher order derivative models of gravity, but at cost of ghostly states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-20 J. Osorio Morales , O. Santillán

We consider a local phenomenological model to explain a non-local gravity scenario which has been proposed to address dark energy issues. This non-local gravity action has been seen to fit the data as well as $\Lambda$-CDM and therefore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Gaurav Narain , Tianjun Li

We calculate the gravitational-wave spectra produced by the electroweak phase transition with TeV-scale Beyond-Standard-Model physics in the early universe. Our study captures the effect of quantum and thermal fluctuations within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Astrid Eichhorn , Johannes Lumma , Jan M. Pawlowski , Manuel Reichert , Masatoshi Yamada

We investigate emergent gravity extending the paradigm of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The emergent graviton is associated to the (dynamical) expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor. We derive the general effective description of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Panos Betzios , Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

The standard model of elementary particles (SM) suffers from various problems, such as power-law ultraviolet (UV) sensitivity, exclusion of general relativity (GR), and absence of a dark matter candidate. The LHC experiments, according to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-29 Durmus Demir

The unphysical spin-2 massive degrees of freedom in higher derivative gravity may be either massive unphysical ghosts or tachyonic ghosts. In the last case there is no Planck-scale threshold protecting vacuum cosmological solutions from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-24 Giulia Cusin , Filipe de O. Salles , Ilya L. Shapiro