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The results of a study that helps understand the mechanisms of adsorption of polyelectrolytes on particles, using numerical simulation methods, specifically the one known as dissipative particle dynamics are reported here. The adsorption of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 M. A. Balderas Altamirano , R. Camacho , E. Pérez , A. Gama Goicochea

Dependencies of levitation position of positively charged fine-particles on plasma parameters are investigated. The charges on the particles become positive in a cross-field sheath between magnetized double plasmas with different potentials…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takuma Gohda , Satoru Iizuka

The mesoscopic field theory for ionic systems [A. Ciach and G. Stell, J. Mol. Liq. 87, 255 (2000)] is extended to the system with charged boundaries. A very simple expression for the excess grand potential functional of the charge density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-20 Alina Ciach

The effect of an oscillating electric field normal to a metallic surface may be described by an effective potential. This induced potential is calculated using semiclassical variants of the random phase approximation (RPA). Results are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael Wilkinson

he inhomogeneous structure of a fluid at a wall can be characterized in several ways. Within a thermodynamic description the surface free energy $\gamma$ and the excess adsorption $\Gamma$ are of central importance. For theoretical studies…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-03 Ruslan L. Davidchack , Brian B. Laird , Roland Roth

Electron sheaths form near the surface of objects biased more positive than the plasma potential, such as in the electron saturation region of a Langmuir probe trace. Generally, the formation of electron sheaths requires that the…

We employ a particle-in-cell Monte Carlo collision/particle-particle particle-mesh (PIC-MCC/PPPM) simulation to study the plasma flow around and the charge distribution of a three-dimensional dust cluster in the sheath of a low-pressure rf…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 J. Schleede , L. Lewerentz , F. X. Bronold , R. Schneider , H. Fehske

Quantum pumping holds great potential for future applications in micro- and nanotechnology. Its main feature, dissipationless charge transport, is theoretically possible via several different mechanisms. However, since no unambiguous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Markku Jaaskelainen , Frank Corvino , Christopher P. Search , Vassilios Fessatidis

We develop a projection imaging technique to study ultracold plasma dynamics. We image the charged particle spatial distributions by extraction with a high-voltage pulse onto a position-sensitive detector. Measuring the 2D width of the ion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. L. Zhang , R. S. Fletcher , S. L. Rolston

The electrostatic shielding of a charged absorbing object (dust grain) in a flowing collisionless plasma is investigated by using the linearized kinetic equation for plasma ions with a point-sink term accounting for ion absorption on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Yuriy Tyshetskiy , Sergey V. Vladimirov

In this work, we have considered the formation of warm plasma sheath in the vicinity of a wall in a plasma with considerable presence of dust particles. As an example, we have used the parameters relevant in case of lunar plasma sheath,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 G. C. Das , R. Deka , M. P. Bora

The electron residual energy originated from the stochastic heating in under-dense field-ionized plasma is here investigated. The optical response of plasma is initially modeled by using the concept of two counter-propagating…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 Elnaz Khalilzadeh , Jam Yazdanpanah , Jafar Jahanpanah , Amir Chakhmachi , Elnaz Yazdani

Electron evaporation plays an important role in the electron temperature evolution and thus expansion rate in low-density ultracold plasmas. In addition, evaporation is useful as a potential tool for obtaining colder electron temperatures…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Craig Witte , Jacob L. Roberts

With an eye on dust particles immersed into an ionized gas, we study the effect of a negative charge on the scattering of light by a dielectric particle with a strong transverse optical phonon resonance in the dielectric constant. Surplus…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 R. L. Heinisch , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

We study the diffusion of charged particles in the weakly ionized plasma with the power-law kappa-distributions and without magnetic field. The electrons and ions have different kappa-parameters. We obtain the expressions of both diffusion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Lan Wang , Jiulin Du

The electron sheath is a particular electron-rich sheath with negative net charges where plasma potential is lower than the biased electrode. Here an improved understanding of electron sheath theory is provided using both fluid and kinetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Guang-Yu Sun , Zhang Shu , An-Bang Sun , Guan-Jun Zhang

In this paper we study the electrostatic interaction of a heterogeneously charged wall with a neutral semipermeable membrane. The wall consists of periodic stripes, where the charge density varies in one direction. The membrane is in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Salim R. Maduar , Vladimir Lobaskin , Olga I. Vinogradova

A review of the theoretical and computational aspects of plasma-wall transition is presented. The conditions for the existence of plasma sheaths in front of a solid surface are established. Various regimes are analyzed -collisionless and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-06 Giovanni Manfredi , Fabrice Valsaque

The charge states of ions in dense plasmas fluctuate due to collisional ionization and recombination. Here we show how, by modifying the ion interaction potential, these fluctuations can mediate energy exchange between the plasma electrons…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-15 R. A. Baggott , S. J. Rose , S. P. D. Mangles

We present the results of direct simulation of the expansionof a two-component ultracold plasmafor various numbers of particles, densities, and electron temperatures. A description of the expansionprocess common to all plasma parameters is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 E. V. Vikhrov , S. Ya. Bronin , B. B. Zelener , B. V. Zelener