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We describe a family of arithmetic cross-sections for geodesic flow on compact surfaces of constant negative curvature based on the study of generalized Bowen-Series boundary maps associated to cocompact torsion-free Fuchsian groups and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Adam Abrams , Svetlana Katok

Deep learning experiments by Cohen et al. [2021] using deterministic Gradient Descent (GD) revealed an Edge of Stability (EoS) phase when learning rate (LR) and sharpness (i.e., the largest eigenvalue of Hessian) no longer behave as in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Sanjeev Arora , Zhiyuan Li , Abhishek Panigrahi

In this paper we propose a method for computing the contour of an object in an image using a snake represented as a subdivision curve. The evolution of the snake is driven by its control points which are computed minimizing an energy that…

The solutions to surface evolution problems like mean curvature flow can be expressed as value functions of suitable stochastic control problems, obtained as limit of a family of regularised control problems. The control-theoretical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Nicolas Dirr , Federica Dragoni , Raffaele Grande

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have gained prominence for their potential in neuromorphic computing and energy-efficient artificial intelligence, yet optimizing them remains a formidable challenge for gradient-based methods due to their…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Runhua Jiang , Guodong Du , Shuyang Yu , Yifei Guo , Sim Kuan Goh , Ho-Kin Tang

Inspired by the Optimistic Gradient Ascent-Proximal Point Algorithm (OGAProx) proposed by Bo{\c{t}}, Csetnek, and Sedlmayer for solving a saddle-point problem associated with a convex-concave function with a nonsmooth coupling function and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Hui Ouyang

Accurate segmentation of topological tubular structures, such as blood vessels and roads, is crucial in various fields, ensuring accuracy and efficiency in downstream tasks. However, many factors complicate the task, including thin local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Yaolei Qi , Yuting He , Xiaoming Qi , Yuan Zhang , Guanyu Yang

Many combinatorial optimization problems can be formulated as finding an assignment that maximizes some pseudo-Boolean function (that we call the fitness function). Strict local search starts with some assignment and follows some update…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Artem Kaznatcheev , Willemijn Volgering

We construct a class of novel tamed schemes that can preserve the original Lyapunov functional for super-linear stochastic PDEs (SPDEs), including the stochastic Allen--Cahn equation, driven by multiplicative or additive noise, and provide…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Zhihui Liu , Jie Shen

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach for active contours with free endpoints. A scheme is presented for image segmentation and restoration based on a discrete version of the Mumford-Shah functional where the contours can be both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Heike Benninghoff , Harald Garcke

In this paper we present a novel approach for representing and evolving deformable active contours. The method combines piecewise regular B{\'e}zier models and curve evolution defined by local Free Form Deformation. The contour deformation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-06-16 Ouiddad Labbani I. , Pauline Merveilleux O , Olivier Ruatta

In this work, we introduce two novel reformulations of a recent weakly hyperbolic model for two-phase flow with surface tension. In the model, the tracking of phase boundaries is achieved by using a vector interface field, rather than a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Simone Chiocchetti , Ilya Peshkov , Sergey Gavrilyuk , Michael Dumbser

Holistic scene understanding includes semantic segmentation, surface normal estimation, object boundary detection, depth estimation, etc. The key aspect of this problem is to learn representation effectively, as each subtask builds upon not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Shuo Wang , Jing Li , Zibo Zhao , Dongze Lian , Binbin Huang , Xiaomei Wang , Zhengxin Li , Shenghua Gao

In the Israel-Stewart's theory of dissipative hydrodynamics, we study the scaling properties elliptic flow in Au+Au collisions. Initial energy density of the fluid was fixed to reproduce STAR data on $\phi$ meson multiplicity in 0-5% Au+Au…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-22 A. K. Chaudhuri

Deep learning-based super-resolution (SR) is challenging to implement in resource-constrained edge devices for resolutions beyond full HD due to its high computational complexity and memory bandwidth requirements. This paper introduces an…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Chih-Chia Hsu , Tian-Sheuan Chang

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is a key technology in autopilot, which remains to be very challenging due to complex interactions between pedestrians. However, previous works based on dense undirected interaction suffer from modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Liushuai Shi , Le Wang , Chengjiang Long , Sanping Zhou , Mo Zhou , Zhenxing Niu , Gang Hua

The note considers normalized gradient descent (NGD), a natural modification of classical gradient descent (GD) in optimization problems. A serious shortcoming of GD in non-convex problems is that GD may take arbitrarily long to escape from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Ryan Murray , Brian Swenson , Soummya Kar

This paper introduces a new learning-based approach for approximately solving the Travelling Salesman Problem on 2D Euclidean graphs. We use deep Graph Convolutional Networks to build efficient TSP graph representations and output tours in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Chaitanya K. Joshi , Thomas Laurent , Xavier Bresson

Sign-based optimization methods have become popular in machine learning due to their favorable communication cost in distributed optimization and their surprisingly good performance in neural network training. Furthermore, they are closely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Lukas Balles , Fabian Pedregosa , Nicolas Le Roux

The existing graph neural networks (GNNs) based on the spectral graph convolutional operator have been criticized for its performance degradation, which is especially common for the models with deep architectures. In this paper, we further…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Jiawei Zhang , Lin Meng