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We generalize the classical study of Alexander polynomials of smooth or PL locally-flat knots to PL knots that are not necessarily locally-flat. We introduce three families of generalized Alexander polynomials and study their properties.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Greg Friedman

In this paper we will study properties of twisted Alexander polynomials of knots corresponding to metabelian representations. In particular we answer a question of Wada about the twisted Alexander polynomial associated to the tensor product…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Hans U. Boden , Stefan Friedl

We prove that twisted correction terms in Heegaard Floer homology provide lower bounds on the Thurston norm of certain cohomology classes determined by the strong concordance class of a 2-component link $L$ in $S^3$. We then specialise this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Daniele Celoria , Marco Golla

We find all Heegaard diagrams with the property "alternating" or "weakly alternating" on a genus two orientable closed surface. Using these diagrams we give infinitely many genus two 3--manifolds, each admits an automorphism whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Chao Wang , Yimu Zhang

Fox conjectured the Alexander polynomial of an alternating knot is trapezoidal, i.e. the coefficients first increase, then stabilize and finally decrease in a symmetric way. Recently, Hirasawa and Murasugi further conjectured a relation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Wenzhao Chen

We prove that, like the Seiberg-Witten monopole homology, the Heegaard Floer homology for a three-manifold determines its Thurston norm. As a consequence, we show that knot Floer homology detects the genus of a knot. This leads to new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

In 1986, W. Thurston introduced a (possibly degenerate) norm on the first cohomology group of a 3-manifold. Inspired by this definition, Turaev introduced in 2002 a analogous norm on the first cohomology group of a finite 2-complex. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Stefan Friedl , Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

Given a homomorphism from a knot group to a fixed group, we introduce an element of a $K_1$-group, which is a generalization of (twisted) Alexander polynomials. We compare this $K_1$-class with other Alexander polynomials. In terms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Takefumi Nosaka

We prove that the ribbon graph polynomial of a graph embedded in an orientable surface is irreducible if and only if the embedded graph is neither the disjoint union nor the join of embedded graphs. This result is analogous to the fact that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan , Andrew J. Goodall , Iain Moffatt , Steven Noble , Lluís Vena

We observe the twisted Alexander polynomial for metabelian representations of knot groups into SL(2,C) and study relations to the characterizations of metabelian representations in the character varieties. We give a factorization of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-12 Yoshikazu Yamaguchi

We show that link Floer homology detects the Thurston norm of a link complement. As an application, we show that the Thurston polytope of an alternating link is dual to the Newton polytope of its multi-variable Alexander polynomial. To…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

We show that the degree of the Alexander polynomial of an irreducible plane algebraic curve with nodes and cusps as the only singularities does not exceed ${5 \over 3}d-2$ where $d$ is the degree of the curve. We also show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-06 J. I. Cogolludo-Agustin , A. Libgober

We determine which 3-manifolds admit a unitary representation such that the corresponding twisted chain complex is acyclic.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Stefan Friedl , Matthias Nagel

We construct ribbon surfaces of Euler characteristic one for several infinite families of alternating 3-braid closures. We also use a twisted Alexander polynomial obstruction to conclude the classification of smoothly slice knots which are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Vitalijs Brejevs

We prove that the knots and links that admit a 3-highly twisted irreducible diagram with more than two twist regions are hyperbolic. This should be compared with a result of Futer-Purcell for 6-highly twisted diagrams. While their proof…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Nir Lazarovich , Yoav Moriah , Tali Pinsky

We show that the problem of showing that a cusped 3-manifold M is not hyperbolic is in NP, assuming $S^3$-RECOGNITION is in coNP. To this end, we show that IRREDUCIBLE TOROIDAL RECOGNITION lies in NP. Along the way we unconditionally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Robert Haraway , Neil R Hoffman

We give explicit formulas for the adjoint twisted Alexander polynomial and the nonabelian Reidemeister torsion of genus one two-bridge knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Anh T. Tran

The Burau representation of the braid group can be used to recover the Alexander polynomial of the closure of a braid. We define twisted Burau maps and use them to compute twisted Alexander polynomials.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Anthony Conway

Inspired by the combinatorial constructions in earlier work of the authors that generalized the classical Alexander polynomial to a large class of spatial graphs with a balanced weight on edges, we show that the value of the Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Yuanyuan Bao , Zhongtao Wu

We introduce stable equivalence classes of oriented links in orientable three-manifolds that are orientation $I$-bundles over closed but not necessarily orientable surfaces. We call these twisted links, and show that they subsume the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Mario O. Bourgoin