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Related papers: Matrix model criticality and resonant tunneling

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Conformal fields with boundaries give rise to rich critical phenomena that can reveal information about the underlying conformality. While most existing studies focus on Hermitian systems, here we explore boundary critical phenomena in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-01 Yin Tang , Qianyu Liu , Qicheng Tang , W. Zhu

In this work we study non-Hermitian extensions of the paradigmatic spin-1/2 XY chain in a magnetic field. Using the mapping of the model to free fermion form, we provide analytical insights into the energy spectrum of the non-Hermitian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 D. C. Liu , Murray T. Batchelor

In a new type of percolation phase transition, which was observed in a set of non-equilibrium models, each new connection between vertices is chosen from a number of possibilities by an Achlioptas-like algorithm. This causes preferential…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-18 R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We study a non-Hermitian generalization of quantum systems in which an imaginary vector potential is added to the momentum operator. In the tight-binding approximation, we make the hopping energy asymmetric in the Hermitian Hamiltonian. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuichi Nakamura , Naomichi Hatano

We report the first observation of the smectic C--smectic I (C--I) critical point by Xray diffraction studies on a binary system. This is in confirmity with the theoretical idea of Nelson and Halperin that coupling to the molecular tilt…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Krishna Prasad , D. S. Shankar Rao , S. Chandrasekhar , M. E. Neubert , J. W. Goodby

The lifetime of whispering gallery modes in a dielectric cavity with a metallic inclusion is shown to fluctuate by orders of magnitude when size and location of the inclusion are varied. We ascribe these fluctuations to tunneling…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregor Hackenbroich , Jens U. Noeckel

The saddle point equation described by the eigenvalues of N by N Hermitian matrices is analized for a finite N case and the scaling relation for the large N is considered. The critical point and the critical exponents of matrix model are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shinobu Hikami

We establish the functional Renormalization Group as an exploratory tool to investigate a possible phase transition between a pre-geometric discrete phase and a geometric continuum phase in quantum gravity. In this paper, based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-03 Astrid Eichhorn , Tim Koslowski

We develop the concept of scattering matrix and we use it to perform stable numerical calculations of resonant tunneling of electrons through a multiple potential barrier in a semiconductor heterostructure. Electrons move in two external…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 J. Z. Kaminski , E. Saczuk

Critical end points and tricritical points are multicritical points that separate lines of continuous transitions from lines of first order transitions in the phase diagram of many systems. In models like the spin-1 disordered Blume-Capel…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-12 Soheli Mukherjee , Sumedha

Percolation is a fundamental concept that brought new understanding on the robustness properties of complex systems. Here we consider percolation on weakly interacting networks, that is, network layers coupled together by much less…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-10 Giacomo Rapisardi , Alex Arenas , Guido Caldarelli , Giulio Cimini

This work establishes a firm relationship between classical nonlinear resonances and the phenomenon of dynamical tunneling. It is shown that the classical phase space with its hierarchy of resonance islands completely characterizes…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-07-31 Srihari Keshavamurthy

We use an extension of the diagrammatic rules in random matrix theory to evaluate spectral properties of finite and infinite products of large complex matrices and large hermitian matrices. The infinite product case allows us to define a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Ewa Gudowska-Nowak , Romuald A. Janik , Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Maciej A. Nowak

The conductivity and the tunneling density of states of disordered itinerant electrons in the vicinity of a ferromagnetic transition at low temperature are discussed. Critical fluctuations lead to nonanalytic frequency and temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , R. Narayanan , Thomas Vojta

At the point of a second order phase transition also termed as a critical point, systems display long range order and their macroscopic behaviors are independent of the microscopic details making up the system. Due to these properties, it…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-18 Vaibhav Wasnik

Unitary 1-matrix models are shown to be exactly equivalent to hermitian 1-matrix models coupled to 2N vectors with appropriate potentials, to all orders in the 1/N expansion. This fact allows us to use all the techniques developed and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Shun'ya Mizoguchi

We use the Riccati equation method with other ones to establish new oscillation and interval oscillation criteria for linear matrix Hamiltonian systems. We investigate the oscillation problem for linear matrix Hamiltonian systems in a new…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-13 G. A. Grigorian

We study numerically the critical properties of the U(1)-Higgs lattice model, with fixed Higgs modulus, in the region of small gauge coupling where the Higgs and Confining phases merge. We find evidence of a first order transition line that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Alonso , Azcoiti , Campos , Ciria , Cruz , Iniguez , lesmes , Piedrafita , Rivero , Tarancon , Badoni , Fernandez , Munoz Sudupe , Ruiz Lorenzo , Gonzalez Arroyo , Martinez , Pech , Tellez

In both quantum computing and black hole physics, it is natural to regard some deformations, infinitesimal unitaries, as \emph{easy} and others as \emph{hard}. This has lead to a renewed examination of right-invariant metrics on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-30 Mike Freedman

We use computer simulations to investigate the extended phase diagram of a supercooled liquid linearly coupled to a quenched reference configuration. An extensive finite-size scaling analysis demonstrates the existence of a random-field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-29 Benjamin Guiselin , Ludovic Berthier , Gilles Tarjus