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4-dimensional optics is here introduced axiomatically as the space that supports a Universal wave equation which is applied to the postulated Higgs field. Self-guiding of this field is shown to produce all the modes necessary to provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

We initiate a phenomenological study of `universal relations' in composite Higgs models, which are dictated by nonlinear shift symmetries acting on the 125 GeV Higgs boson. These are relations among one Higgs couplings with two electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Da Liu , Ian Low , Zhewei Yin

A theory with a non-compact form-symmetry is described by two closed form fields of degrees k and d-k. Effective theory examples are non-linear electrodynamics, a photon field coupled to a neutron field, and a low energy Goldstone boson. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Valentin Benedetti , Horacio Casini , Javier M. Magan

The Hamiltonian structure of the guiding-center Vlasov-Maxwell equations is presented in terms of a Hamiltonian functional and a guiding-center Vlasov-Maxwell bracket. The bracket, which is shown to satisfy the Jacobi identity exactly, is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Alain J. Brizard

A mechanism of radiatively induced breaking of the conformal symmetry in the Standard Model is suggested. The system of one scalar (Higgs) and one fermion (top-quark) fields with Yukawa and $\phi^4$ interactions is considered. The infrared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 A. B. Arbuzov , V. N. Pervushin , R. G. Nazmitdinov , A. E. Pavlov , A. F. Zakharov

Weak vector boson scattering (VBS) is a sensitive probe of new physics effects in the electroweak symmetry breaking. Currently, experimental results at the LHC are interpreted in the effective field theory approach, where possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-23 Cen Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

In this paper, we discuss the self-consistency condition for the spherical symmetric Klein-Gordon equation, and then discuss a natural possibility that gravity and weak coupling constants g_G and g_W may be defined after g_{EM}. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Miyuki Nishikawa

In this short note we organize a perturbation theory for the Bunch-Davies wavefunction in flat, accelerating cosmologies. The calculational technique avoids the in-in formalism and instead uses an analytic continuation from Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 George Konstantinidis , Raghu Mahajan , Edgar Shaghoulian

The Lee-Wick (LW) Standard Model (SM) offers a new solution to the hierarchy problem. We discuss, using effective potential techniques, its peculiar ultraviolet (UV) behaviour. We show how quadratic divergences in the Higgs mass Mh cancel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 J. R. Espinosa , B. Grinstein

By integrating out the heavy fields in type II or heterotic string field theory one can construct the effective action for the light fields. This effective theory inherits all the algebraic structures of the parent theory and the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Ashoke Sen

Wilson lines are key objects in many QCD calculations. They are parallel transporters of the gauge field that can be used to render non-local operator products gauge invariant, which is especially useful for calculations concerning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-25 Frederik F. Van der Veken

We discuss the field independent additive constant in Wilson actions carefully within the exact renormalization group formalism. The additive constant does not affect the correlation functions of fields normalized by the partition function,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-22 Carlo Pagani , Hidenori Sonoda

The magnitudes of the couplings of the scalar resonance at 125 GeV with the SM particles are found to be consistent with those of the SM Higgs boson. However, the signs are not experimentally determined in most of the cases, a prime example…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-15 Dipankar Das , Anirban Kundu , Miguel Levy , Anugrah M. Prasad , Ipsita Saha , Agnivo Sarkar

We derive the universal threshold corrections in heterotic string theory including a continuous Wilson line. Unification of gauge and gravitational couplings is shown to be possible even within perturbative string theory. The relative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. P. Nilles , S. Stieberger

The initial data on the production and decay of the Higgs boson reported significant deviations from the Standard Model (SM) expectations, prompting much speculation about its couplings to the other particles. Although the latest data has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-20 Debajyoti Choudhury , Rashidul Islam , Anirban Kundu

The double-trace from UV to IR flow subtraction of infinities used earlier for the UV-convergent calculations of the Witten tadpole diagrams being applied to the bubble self-energy diagrams gives for them the amazingly simple expressions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-30 Boris L. Altshuler

We investigate the potential of future TeV linear e^+e^- colliders to observe singly-charged Higgs bosons ($H^\pm$) via the coupling $H^\pm W^\mp Z$, which would signal the existence of exotic Higgs representations. In the context of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kingman Cheung , Roger J. N. Phillips , Apostolos Pilaftsis

The recently observed boson at 125 GeV could be a light composite scalar from near-conformal technicolor dynamics: a technicolor Higgs. If this is the case, unitarization of longitudinal weak boson scattering amplitudes, which is due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Roshan Foadi

SMEFT Wilson coefficients are subject to various positivity bounds in order to be consistent with the fundamental principles of S-matrix. Previous bounds on dimension-8 SMEFT operators have been obtained using the positivity part of UV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 Qing Chen , Ken Mimasu , Tong Arthur Wu , Guo-Dong Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

For conformal field theories, it is shown how the Ward identity corresponding to dilatation invariance arises in a Wilsonian setting. In so doing, several points which are opaque in textbook treatments are clarified. Exploiting the fact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 Oliver J. Rosten