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The Galactic center harbors some of the most massive star clusters known in the Galaxy: the Arches and the Quintuplet. Based on the Chandra observations of these clusters (PI: Wang) which recently became public, I discuss the X-ray emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Oskinova

We have carried out a pilot project to assess the feasibility of using radio, infrared, and X-ray emission to identify young, massive stars located between 1 and 25 pc from the Galactic center. We first compared catalogs compiled from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. P. Muno , G. C. Bower , A. J. Burgasser , F. K. Baganoff , M. R. Morris , W. N. Brandt

We summarize our latest observations of the nuclear star cluster in the central parsec of the Galaxy with the adaptive optics assisted, integral field spectrograph SINFONI on the ESO/VLT, which result in a total sample of 177 bona fide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-26 H. Bartko

The fast, dense winds which characterize Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars obscure their underlying cores, and complicate the verification of evolving core and nucleosynthesis models. Core evolution can be probed by measuring abundances of wind-borne…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. D. T. Smith , J. R. Houck

New NTT/SOFI imaging and spectroscopy of the Wolf-Rayet population in Westerlund 1 are presented. Narrow-band near-IR imaging together with follow up spectroscopy reveals four new WR stars, of which three were independently identified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Paul A. Crowther , L. J. Hadfield , J. S. Clark , I. Negueruela , W. D. Vacca

Wolf-Rayet stars of the carbon sequence (WC stars) are an important cornerstone in the late evolution of massive stars before their core collapse. As core-helium burning, hydrogen-free objects with huge mass-loss, they are likely the last…

Massive stars and their winds have a large influence in their environment, e.g, determining the accretion rate on to the Galactic Centre (GC) super-massive black hole Sgr A*. The winds of those stars collide and are accreted, at a rate that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 A. C. Gormaz-Matamala , J. Cuadra , B. Kubátová , J. Kubát , S. Ekström

Due to its proximity, the Milky Way nuclear star cluster provides us with a wealth of data not available in other galactic nuclei. In particular, with adaptive optics, we can observe the detailed properties of individual stars, which can…

We present a study of the gaseous and stellar emission in I Zw18, the most metal-poor star-forming galaxy known. Archival HST WFPC2 and FOS data have been used to analyze the spatial distribution of [OIII], Halpha, and HeII 4686. The latter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Schaerer , Duilia de Mello , Claus Leitherer , Jennifer Heldmann

We have spectroscopically identified 60 Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, including 38 nitrogen types (WN) and 22 carbon types (WC). Using photometry from the Spitzer/GLIMPSE and 2MASS databases, the WRs were selected via a method we have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Jon C. Mauerhan , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Patrick. W. Morris

We present a quantitative spectral analysis of five very massive stars in the Arches cluster, located near the Galactic center, to determine stellar parameters, stellar wind properties and, most importantly, metallicity content. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Francisco Najarro , Donald F. Figer , D. John Hillier , Rolf P. Kudritzki

Abridged: We have used the well-selected sample of ~1750 embedded, young, massive stars identified by the RMS survey to investigate the Galactic distribution of recent massive star formation. We describe the various methods used to assign…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 J. S. Urquhart , C. C. Figura , T. J. T. , Moore , M. G. Hoare , S. L. Lumsden , J. C. Mottram , M. A. Thompson , R. D. Oudmaijer

The majority of Galactic globular clusters (GCs) contain multiple stellar populations displaying specific chemical abundance variations. In particular, GCs generally contain a `primordial' population with abundances similar to field stars,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-01 E. Leitinger , H. Baumgardt , I. Cabrera-Ziri , M. Hilker , E. Pancino

We present the discovery of new star clusters in the central plane region ($|l|<30\deg$ and $|b|<6\deg$) of the Milky Way. In order to overcome the extinction problem and the spatial limit of previous surveys, we use the Wide-field Infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-18 Jinhyuk Ryu , Myung Gyoon Lee

We investigated the high-mass star formation activity in a subregion of the Sagittarius E star-forming complex, centered at (l,b) = (358.69 deg, 0.03 deg), where infrared and radio sources trace a prominent U-shaped structure that has not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-24 A. Cheema , V. S. Veena , K. M. Menten , T. S. Pillai , S. A. Dzib , A. Brunthaler , S. Khan , R. Dokara , M. R. Rugel , Y. Gong

Wolf-Rayet stars are evolved massive stars, and the relative number of WC-type and WN-type WRs should vary with the metallicity of the host galaxy, providing a sensitive test of stellar evolutionary theory. However, past studies of the WR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey , Cyril Georgy

The Galactic Center is an excellent laboratory for studying phenomena and physical processes that may be occurring in many other galactic nuclei. The Center of our Milky Way is by far the closest galactic nucleus, and observations with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Reinhard Genzel , Frank Eisenhauer , Stefan Gillessen

Aims: To explore the infrared and radio properties of one of the closest Galactic starburst regions. Methods: Images obtained with the Herschel Space Observatory at wavelengths of 70, 160, 250, 350, and 500 microns using the PACS and SPIRE…

Using observations from the {\em Herschel} Inventory of The Agents of Galaxy Evolution (HERITAGE) survey of the Magellanic Clouds, we have found thirty five evolved stars and stellar end products that are bright in the far-infrared. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Olivia C. Jones , Margaret Meixner , Benjamin A. Sargent , Martha L. Boyer , Marta Sewilo , Sacha Hony , Julia Roman-Duval

The massive Wolf-Rayet type star WR 102c is located near the Quintuplet Cluster - one of the three massive star clusters in the Galactic Center region. Previous studies indicated that WR 102c may have a dusty circumstellar nebula and is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 M. Steinke , L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann , A. Sander , A. Liermann , H. Todt