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Classical multi-scale methods involving two spatial scales face significant challenges when simulating heterogeneous structures with complicated three-scale spatial configurations. This study proposes an innovative higher-order three-scale…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Hao Dong , Yanqi Wang , Jiale Linghu , Qiang Ma

We consider the following questions: given a hyperbolic plane domain and a separation of its complement into two disjoint closed sets each of which contains at least two points, what is the shortest closed hyperbolic geodesic which…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Mark Comerford

We propose a novel method to fit and segment multi-structural data via convex relaxation. Unlike greedy methods --which maximise the number of inliers-- this approach efficiently searches for a soft assignment of points to models by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Paul Amayo , Pedro Pinies , Lina M. Paz , Paul Newman

Resistance distance computation is a fundamental problem in graph analysis, yet existing random walk-based methods are limited to approximate solutions and suffer from poor efficiency on small-treewidth graphs (e.g., road networks). In…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Meihao Liao , Yueyang Pan , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

We introduce a convergent finite difference method for solving the optimal transportation problem on the sphere. The method applies to both the traditional squared geodesic cost (arising in mesh generation) and a logarithmic cost (arising…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Brittany Froese Hamfeldt , Axel G. R. Turnquist

Given a graph or similarity matrix, we consider the problem of recovering a notion of true distance between the nodes, and so their true positions. We show that this can be accomplished in two steps: matrix factorisation, followed by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-09-23 Nick Whiteley , Annie Gray , Patrick Rubin-Delanchy

The recent years have seen a beautiful breakthrough culminating in a comprehensive understanding of certain scale-invariant properties of $n-1$ dimensional sets across analysis, geometric measure theory, and PDEs. The present paper surveys…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Guy David , Joseph Feneuil , Svitlana Mayboroda

We present a new dynamical approach for measuring the temperature of a Hamiltonian dynamical system in the micro canonical ensemble of thermodynamics. We show that under the hypothesis of ergodicity the temperature can be computed as a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Hans Henrik Rugh

Let $V$ be a separable Hilbert space, possibly infinite dimensional. Let $\St(p,V)$ be the Stiefel manifold of orthonormal frames of $p$ vectors in $V$, and let $\Gr(p,V)$ be the Grassmann manifold of $p$ dimensional subspaces of $V$. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Philipp Harms , Andrea C. G. Mennucci

A symmetry group method is used to obtain exact solutions for a semilinear radial heat equation in $n>1$ dimensions with a general power nonlinearity. The method involves an ansatz technique to solve an equivalent first-order PDE system of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Stephen C. Anco , S. Ali , Thomas Wolf

In a domain of the Euclidean space, we estimate from below the distance to the boundary of global maximum points of solutions of elliptic and parabolic equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary values. As reference cases, we first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Rolando Magnanini , Giorgio Poggesi

We introduce the Closest Point Heat Method (CPHM), a novel approach for solving the surface Eikonal equation on general smooth surfaces. Building on the strengths of the classical heat method, such as simplicity of implementation and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Tony Wong , Shingyu Leung , Byungjoon Lee

Efficient comparison of spherical probability distributions becomes important in fields such as computer vision, geosciences, and medicine. Sliced optimal transport distances, such as spherical and stereographic spherical sliced Wasserstein…

We show that a certain error estimate for a fully discrete finite element approximation of the solution of the heat equation which is defined in a two-dimensional Euclidean domain carries over to the case of a general linear parabolic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Heiko Kröner

Visual insights into a wide variety of statistical methods, for both didactic and data analytic purposes, can often be achieved through geometric diagrams and geometrically based statistical graphs. This paper extols and illustrates the…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-02-21 Michael Friendly , Georges Monette , John Fox

Large graphs are difficult to represent, visualize, and understand. In this paper, we introduce "gate graph" - a new approach to perform graph simplification. A gate graph provides a simplified topological view of the original graph.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Ning Ruan , Ruoming Jin , Yan Huang

Adaptive methods for derivation of analytical and numerical solutions of heat diffusion in one dimensional thin rod have investigated. Comperhensive comparsion analysis based on the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) and finite difference…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-07-26 Mehran Makhtoumi

The $\mathcal{G}_I^0$ distribution is able to characterize different regions in monopolarized SAR imagery. It is indexed by three parameters: the number of looks (which can be estimated in the whole image), a scale parameter and a texture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-03 José Naranjo-Torres , Juliana Gambini , Alejandro C. Frery

This paper surveys recent numerical advances in the phase field method for geometric surface evolution and related geometric nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Instead of describing technical details of various numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Qiang Du , Xiaobing Feng

Single-view 3D object reconstruction is a challenging fundamental problem in computer vision, largely due to the morphological diversity of objects in the natural world. In particular, high curvature regions are not always captured…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Ziyun Wang , Eric A. Mitchell , Volkan Isler , Daniel D. Lee
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