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The existence of thresholdless vortex solitons trapped at the core of disclination lattices that realize higher-order topological insulators is reported. The study demonstrates the interplay between nonlinearity and higher-order topology in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-09-27 Changming Huang , Ce Shang , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Fangwei Ye

Spectral clustering is a well-known technique which identifies $k$ clusters in an undirected graph with weight matrix $W\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ by exploiting its graph Laplacian $L(W)$, whose eigenvalues $0=\lambda_1\leq \lambda_2 \leq…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Nicola Guglielmi , Stefano Sicilia

We study topological aspects of a compact lattice superconductor, and show that the characteristic energy splitting, $\Delta$, between almost degenerate ground states, is simply related to a novel order parameter $\tilde W$, which is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Anders Vestergren , Jack Lidmar , T. H. Hansson

Strongly interacting binary mixtures of superparamagnetic colloidal particles confined to a two-dimensional water-air interface are examined by theory, computer simulation and experiment. The mixture exhibits a partial clustering in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Norman Hoffmann , Florian Ebert , Christos N. Likos , Hartmut Löwen , Georg Maret

We show that the simplest of existing molecules -- closed-shell diatomics not interacting with one another -- host topological charges when driven by periodic far-off-resonant laser pulses. A periodically kicked molecular rotor can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Volker Karle , Areg Ghazaryan , Mikhail Lemeshko

We develop the theory of the coupling between in-plane order and out-of-plane geometry in twisted, two-dimensionally ordered filament bundles based on the non-linear continuum elasticity theory of columnar materials. We show that twisted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Gregory M. Grason

We demonstrate scaffolding of plasmonic nanoparticles by topological defects induced by colloidal microspheres to match their surface boundary conditions with a uniform far-field alignment in a liquid crystal host. Displacing energetically…

Topological lattice defects, such as dislocations and grain boundaries (GBs), are ubiquitously present in the bulk of quantum materials and externally tunable in metamaterials. In terms of robust modes, localized near the defect cores, they…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 Daniel J. Salib , Vladimir Juričić , Bitan Roy

Topological defects attract much recent interest in high-energy and condensed matter physics because they encode (non-invertible) symmetries and dualities. We study codimension-1 topological defects from a hamiltonian point of view, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-21 Alex S. Arvanitakis

In this paper and its sequel, we construct topologically invariant defects in two-dimensional classical lattice models and quantum spin chains. We show how defect lines commute with the transfer matrix/Hamiltonian when they obey the defect…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-11 David Aasen , Roger S. K. Mong , Paul Fendley

Self-organization of charged particles on a 2D lattice, subject to an anisotropic Jahn-Teller-type interaction and 3D Coulomb repulsion is investigated. In the mean-field approximation without Coulomb interaction, the system displays a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-19 T. Mertelj , V. V. Kabanov , J. Miranda , D. Mihailovic

We define the correlation of holes on the triangular lattice under periodic boundary conditions and study its asymptotics as the distances between the holes grow to infinity. We prove that the joint correlation of an arbitrary collection of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-25 Mihai Ciucu

ATP-driven microtubule-kinesin bundles can self-assemble into two-dimensional active liquid crystals (ALCs) that exhibit a rich creation and annihilation dynamics of topological defects, reminiscent of particle-pair production processes in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-21 Anand U. Oza , Jörn Dunkel

The discovery of topological matter has revolutionized the field of condensed matter physics giving rise to many interesting phenomena, and fostering the development of new quantum technologies. In this thesis we study the quantum dynamics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Miguel Bello

Sufficiently strong inter-site interactions in extended-Hubbard and XXZ spin models result in dynamically-bound clusters at neighboring sites. We show that the dynamics of these clusters in two-dimensional lattices is remarkably different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-28 Wei-Han Li , Arya Dhar , Xiaolong Deng , Luis Santos

Topological defects are an essential part of the structure and dynamics of all liquid crystals, and they are particularly important in experiments and simulations on active liquid crystals. In a recent paper, Vromans and Giomi [Soft Matter,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 Xingzhou Tang , Jonathan V. Selinger

A simple approach allowing to construct closed-form analytical zero-field magnetization distributions in cylindrical particles of a small thickness and an arbitrary shape (not necessarily circular) is presented. The approach is based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantin L. Metlov

The interplay between Coulomb interactions and kinetic energy underlies many exotic phases in condensed matter physics. In a two-dimensional electronic system, If Coulomb interaction dominates over kinetic energy, electrons condense into a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Chenggang Yang , Jun Lu , Hongzhang Wang , Jian Zeng , Wendong Bian , Zhengshan Guo , Jiankun Li , Yulei Zhang , Junwei Luo , Tian Pei

The energetic properties of nuclear clusters inside a low-density, finite-temperature medium are studied with a Lattice Gas Model including isospin dependence and Coulomb forces. Important deviations are observed respect to the Fisher…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-16 G. Lehaut , F. Gulminelli , O. Lopez

We consider a system of charged particles interacting with an unscreened Coulomb repulsion in a two-dimensional parabolic confining trap. The static charge on a portion of the particles is twice as large as the charge on the remaining…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 J. A. Drocco , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , B. Janko