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Anticipating the low energy arrangements of atoms in space is an indispensable scientific task. Modern stochastic approaches to searching for these configurations depend on the optimisation of structures to nearby local minima in the energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-07 Chris J. Pickard

We study various properties of the vibrational normal modes for Coulomb-interacting particles in two-dimensional irregular confinement using numerical simulations. By analyzing the participation ratio and spectral statistics, we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-31 Biswarup Ash , Chandan Dasgupta , Amit Ghosal

Two-dimensional classical cluster of particles interacting through a screened Coulomb potential is studied. This system can be used as a model for "dusty particles" in high-frequency discharge plasma. For systems consisting of N = 2 - 40…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. E. Astrakharchik , A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

Two-dimensional arrays of nonlinear electric oscillators are considered theoretically, where nearest neighbors are coupled by relatively small, constant, but non-equal capacitors. The dynamics is approximately reduced to a weakly…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-09 Victor P. Ruban

The electronic structure of the molecular compound (TTM-TTP)I_3, which exhibits a peculiar intra-molecular charge ordering, has been studied using multi-configuration ab initio calculations. First we derive an effective Hubbard-type model…

We investigate energy propagation in a one-dimensional stub lattice in the presence of both disorder and nonlinearity. In the periodic case, the stub lattice hosts two dispersive bands separated by a flat band; however, we show that…

Layered materials tend to exhibit intriguing crystalline symmetries and topological characteristics based on their two dimensional (2D) geometries and defects. We consider the diffusion dynamics of positively charged ions (cations)…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-21 Godwill Mbiti Kanyolo , Titus Masese

We predict topological electron crystals driven by the interplay of interlayer Coulomb attraction and topological miniband physics in bilayer graphene--Mott insulator heterostructures. Charge transfer creates a charge neutral, mass…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Wangqian Miao , Tianyu Qiao , Xue-Yang Song , Yinghai Xu , Yiwei Chen , Lei Wang , Xi Dai

Flexible mechanical metamaterials possess repeating structural motifs that imbue them with novel, exciting properties including programmability, anomalous elastic moduli and nonlinear and robust response. We address such structures via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-11 Adrien Saremi , Zeb Rocklin

We study the interplay of topological bottlenecks and energetic barriers to equilibration in a Coulomb spin liquid where a short-range energetic coupling between defects charged under an emergent gauge field supplements their entropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-20 Masafumi Udagawa , Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , Claudio Castelnovo , Roderich Moessner

Embedded defects proposed long ago (Z-vortices and Nambu monopoles) have been successfully searched for in 3D equilibrium lattice studies within the standard model near the electroweak phase transition and the crossover (which follows it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

When colloidal particles are vertically confined to a gap of between 1.3-1.6 particle diameters, they pack into buckled crystals of particles in either "up" or "down" states. Neighboring particles tend to occupy opposite states, analogous…

The distribution of the deformations of elementary cells is studied in an abstract lattice constructed from the existence of the empty set. One combination rule determining oriented sequences with continuity of set-distance function in such…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel Bounias , Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

Physical systems are frequently modeled as sets of points in space, each representing the position of an atom, molecule, or mesoscale particle. As many properties of such systems depend on the underlying ordering of their constituent…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-18 Emanuel A. Lazar , Jian Han , David J. Srolovitz

We use laser-cooled ion Coulomb crystals in the well-controlled environment of a harmonic radiofrequency ion trap to investigate phase transitions and defect formation. Topological defects in ion Coulomb crystals (kinks) have been recently…

The regular array of magnetic particles (magnetic dots) of the form of a two-dimensional triangular lattice in the presence of external magnetic field demonstrates complicated magnetic structures. The magnetic symmetry of the ground state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-19 R. Khymyn , V. Kireev , B. Ivanov

We investigate ground state configurations of atomic systems in two dimensions interacting via short range pair potentials. As the number of particles tends to infinity, we show that low-energy configurations converge to a macroscopic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-07 Yuen Au Yeung , Gero Friesecke , Bernd Schmidt

Using a simulated annealing, we examine a bipartitioning of small worlds obtained by adding a fraction of randomly chosen links to a one-dimensional chain or a square lattice. Models defined on small worlds typically exhibit a mean-field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-20 Adam Lipowski , Antonio L. Ferreira , Dorota Lipowska

A model describing the three-dimensional folding of the triangular lattice on the face-centered cubic lattice is generalized allowing the presence of defects corresponding to cuts in the two-dimensional network. The model can be expressed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-25 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Alessandro Pelizzola , Giuseppe Gonnella

Random impedance networks are widely used as a model to describe plasmon resonances in disordered metal-dielectric nanocomposites. In order to study thin films, two-dimensional networks are often used despite the fact that such networks…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Nikita Olekhno , Yaroslav Beltukov