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Supersymmetric lattice models of constrained fermions are known to feature exotic phenomena such as superfrustration, with an extensive degeneracy of ground states, the nature of which is however generally unknown. Here we address this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-22 Natalia Chepiga , Jiří Minář , Kareljan Schoutens

The superconducting state typically favors a uniform spatial distribution akin to ferromagnetism. Nevertheless, the pair-density-wave state exhibits sign changes in the pairing order, leading to potential frustrations in phase coherence.We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-31 Zhiming Pan , Chen Lu , Fan Yang , Congjun Wu

We study a model of interacting bosons that occupy the first excited p-band states of a two-dimensional optical lattice. In contrast to the much studied single band Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, this more complex model allows for non-trivial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-21 F. Hébert , Zi Cai , V. G. Rousseau , Congjun Wu , R. T. Scalettar , G. G. Batrouni

We describe the emergence of color superfluidity in ultra-cold fermions induced by color-orbit and color-flip fields that transform a conventional singlet-pairing s-wave system into an unconventional non-s-wave superfluid with quintuplet…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-20 Doga Murat Kurkcuoglu , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

We consider a bosonic $s$ and $p$ orbital system in a face-centered cubic (FCC) optical lattice, and predict a fluctuation-induced instability towards the orbital analogue of Palmer-Chalker state, which is originally proposed in an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-04 Hua Chen

We describe how color superfluidity is modified in the presence of color-flip and color-orbit fields in the context of ultra-cold atoms, and discuss connections between this problem and that of color superconductivity in quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-28 Doga Murat Kurkcuoglu , Carlos A. R. Sá de Melo

The Hubbard model is reformulated in terms of different ``colored'' fermion species for the electrons or holes at different lattice sites. Antiferromagnetic ordering or d-wave superconductivity can then be described in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Tobias Baier , Eike Bick , Christof Wetterich

Frustration refers to competition between different interactions that cannot be simultaneously satisfied, a familiar feature in many magnetic solids. Strong frustration results in highly degenerate ground states, and a large suppression of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-03 Doron Bergman , Jason Alicea , Emanuel Gull , Simon Trebst , Leon Balents

Fully frustrated one-dimensional diamond Josephson chains have been shown [B. Dou\c{c}ot and J. Vidal, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 88}, 227005 (2002)] to posses a remarkable property: The superfluid phase occurs through the condensation of pairs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rizzi , V. Cataudella , R. Fazio

We study the properties of t-t'-V model of hard-core bosons on the triangular lattice that can be realized in optical lattices. By mapping to the spin-1/2 XXZ model in a field, we determine the phase diagram of the t-V model where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 S. R. Hassan , L. de Medici , A. -M. S. Tremblay

A model named `Colored Percolation' has been introduced with its infinite number of versions in two dimensions. The sites of a regular lattice are randomly occupied with probability $p$ and are then colored by one of the $n$ distinct colors…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-13 Sumanta Kundu , S. S. Manna

The classical ground states of the SU(4) Heisenberg model on the face centered cubic lattice constitute a highly degenerate manifold. We explicitly construct all the classical ground states of the model. To describe quantum fluctuations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-23 P. Sinkovicz , G. Szirmai , K. Penc

As in between liquid and crystal phases lies a nematic liquid crystal, which breaks rotation with preservation of translation symmetry, there is a nematic superfluid phase bridging a superfluid and a supersolid. The nematic order also…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-27 Shengjie Jin , Wenjun Zhang , Xinxin Guo , Xuzong Chen , Xiaoji Zhou , Xiaopeng Li

We study fermionic atoms of three different internal quantum states (colors) in an optical lattice, which are interacting through attractive on site interactions, U<0. Using a variational calculation for equal color densities and small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Akos Rapp , Gergely Zarand , Carsten Honerkamp , Walter Hofstetter

The spin-orbital model for triply degenerate t_2g electrons on a triangular lattice has been shown to be dominated by dimers: the phase diagram contains both strongly resonating, compound spin-orbital dimer states and quasi-static,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 B. Normand

We present a detailed study of the Bose-Hubbard model in a $p$-band triangular lattice by focusing on the evolution of orbital order across the superfluid-Mott insulator transition. Two distinct phases are found in the superfluid regime.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-13 Hua Chen , X. C. Xie

Ultracold multicomponent fermions (atoms/molecules) loaded in optical lattices provide an ideal platform for simulating SU($N$) Hubbard models that host unconventional many-body quantum states beyond SU(2). A prime example is the attractive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-23 Xiang Li , Yumeng Li , Quan Fu , Yu Wang

We numerically demonstrate that a supersolid phase exists in a frustrated hard-core boson system on a triangular lattice over a wide range of interaction strength. In the infinite repulsion (Ising) limit, we establish a mapping to the same…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-30 H. C. Jiang , M. Q. Weng , Z. Y. Weng , D. N. Sheng , L. Balents

We present a quantum theory of frustrated diamond lattice antiferromagnets. Considering quantum fluctuations as the predominant mechanism relieving spin frustration, we find a rich phase diagram comprising of six phases with coplanar spiral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean-Sebastien Bernier , Michael J. Lawler , Yong Baek Kim

Interacting bosons with two "spin'' states in a lattice show novel superfluid-insulator phase transitions in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. Depending on the parameter regime, bosons in the superfluid phase can condense to either a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-09 Sangita De Sarkar , Rajdeep Sensarma , K. Sengupta
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