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The search for extrasolar planets has developed rapidly and, today, more than 1700 planets have been found orbiting stars. Thanks to Gaia, we will collect high-accuracy astrometric orbits of thousands of new low-mass celestial objects, such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-04 L. Benamati , V. Zh. Adibekyan , N. C. Santos , A. Sozzetti

Gaia mission will offer an exceptional opportunity to perform variability studies. The data homogeneity, its optimised photometric systems, composed of 11 medium and 4-5 broad bands, the high photometric precision in G band of one milli-mag…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Eyer

The era of high-precision astrometry has dawned upon us. The potential of Gaia $\mu$as-level precision in positional measurements is about to be unleashed in the field of extrasolar planetary systems. The Gaia data hold the promise for much…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-13 A. Sozzetti

In addition to stellar data, Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) also contains accurate astrometry and photometry of about 14,000 asteroids covering 22 months of observations. We used Gaia asteroid photometry to reconstruct rotation periods, spin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Josef Durech , Josef Hanus

Gaia used a large sample of photometrically selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and quasars to remove the residual spin of its global proper motion system in order to achieve a maximally inertial reference frame. A small fraction of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 Valeri V. Makarov , Nathan J. Secrest

In astronomy, we are witnessing an enormous increase in the number of source detections, precision, and diversity of measurements. Additionally, multi-epoch data is becoming the norm, making time-series analyses an important aspect of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-22 Laurent Eyer , Maria Süveges , Joris De Ridder , Sara Regibo , Nami Mowlavi , Berry Holl , Lorenzo Rimoldini , Francois Bouchy

In preparation for the release of the astrometric orbits of Gaia, Shahaf et al. (2019) proposed a triage technique to identify astrometric binaries with compact companions based on their astrometric semi-major axis, parallax, and primary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Sahar Shahaf , Dolev Bashi , Tsevi Mazeh , Simchon Faigler , Frédéric Arenou , Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix

The orbits and physical parameters of three detached F and G-type eclipsing binaries have been derived combining Hipparcos H(P) photometry with 8480-8740 Ang ground-based spectroscopy, simulating the photometric+spectroscopic observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. M. Marrese , U. Munari , A. Siviero , E. F. Milone , T. Zwitter , T. Tomov , F. Boschi , C. Boeche

The orbits and physical parameters of three detached, double-lined A-F eclipsing binaries have been derived combining H_P, V_T, B_T photometry from the Hipparcos/Tycho mission with 8500-8750 Ang ground-based spectroscopy, mimicking the…

Gaia DR4 epoch astrometry will enable the detection of thousands of exoplanets through astrometric motion. Here, we present a composite catalog and modeling framework that extracts the maximum information from existing Hipparcos and Gaia…

We show how astrometric and spectroscopic errors introduced by an unresolved binary system can be combined to give estimates of the binary period and mass ratio. This can be performed analytically if we assume we see one or more full orbits…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-11 Shion Andrew , Zephyr Penoyre , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans , Semyeong Oh

Context: Observation of star occultations is a powerful tool to determine shapes and sizes of asteroids. This is key information necessary for studying the evolution of the asteroid belt and to calibrate indirect methods of size…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 P. Tanga , M. Delbo

Since 2019, GRAVITY has provided direct observations of giant planets and brown dwarfs at separations of down to 95 mas from the host star. Some of these observations have provided the first direct confirmation of companions previously…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 N. Pourré , T. O. Winterhalder , J. -B. Le Bouquin , S. Lacour , A. Bidot , M. Nowak , A. -L. Maire , D. Mouillet , C. Babusiaux , J. Woillez , R. Abuter , A. Amorim , R. Asensio-Torres , W. O. Balmer , M. Benisty , J. -P. Berger , H. Beust , S. Blunt , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , H. Bonnet , M. S. Bordoni , G. Bourdarot , W. Brandner , F. Cantalloube , P. Caselli , B. Charnay , G. Chauvin , A. Chavez , E. Choquet , V. Christiaens , Y. Clénet , V. Coudé du Foresto , A. Cridland , R. Davies , D. Defrère , R. Dembet , J. Dexter , A. Drescher , G. Duvert , A. Eckart , F. Eisenhauer , N. M. Föster Schreiber , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , J. H. Girard , F. Gonte , S. Grant , X. Haubois , G. Heißel , Th. Henning , S. Hinkley , S. Hippler , S. F. Hönig , M. Houllé , Z. Hubert , L. Jocou , J. Kammerer , M. Kenworthy , M. Keppler , P. Kervella , L. Kreidberg , N. T. Kurtovic , A. -M. Lagrange , V. Lapeyrère , D. Lutz , F. Mang , G. -D. Marleau , A. Mérand , F. Millour , P. Mollière , J. D. Monnier , C. Mordasini , E. Nasedkin , S. Oberti , T. Ott , G. P. L. Otten , C. Paladini , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , O. Pfuhl , L. Pueyo , D. C. Ribeiro , E. Rickman , Z. Rustamkulov , J. Shangguan , T. Shimizu , D. Sing , F. Soulez , J. Stadler , T. Stolker , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , C. Sykes , L. J. Tacconi , E. F. van Dishoeck , A. Vigan , F. Vincent , S. D. von Fellenberg , J. Wang , F. Widmann , S. Yazici , the GRAVITY Collaboration , J. A. Abad , E. Aller Carpentier , J. Alonso , L. Andolfato , P. Barriga , J. -L. Beuzit , P. Bourget , R. Brast , L. Caniguante , E. Cottalorda , P. Darré , B. Delabre , A. Delboulbé , F. Delplancke-Ströbele , R. Donaldson , R. Dorn , C. Dupuy , S. Egner , G. Fischer , C. Frank , E. Fuenteseca , P. Gitton , T. Guerlet , S. Guieu , P. Gutierrez , P. Haguenauer , A. Haimerl , C. T. Heritier , S. Huber , N. Hubin , P. Jolley , J. -P. Kirchbauer , J. Kolb , J. Kosmalski , P. Krempl , M. Le Louarn , P. Lilley , B. Lopez , Y. Magnard , S. Mclay , A. Meilland , A. Meister , T. Moulin , L. Pasquini , J. Paufique , I. Percheron , L. Pettazzi , D. Phan , W. Pirani , J. Quentin , A. Rakich , R. Ridings , J. Reyes , S. Rochat , C. Schmid , N. Schuhler , P. Shchekaturov , M. Seidel , C. Soenke , E. Stadler , C. Stephan , M. Suárez , M. Todorovic , G. Valdes , C. Verinaud , G. Zins , S. Zúñiga-Fernández , the NAOMI Collaboration

Context. We report the exploitation of a sample of epoch astrometry for 157 000 asteroids, the same object in the Gaia Data Release 3, extended over the time coverage planned for the Gaia DR4, which is not expected before the end of 2025.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Gaia Collaboration , P. David , F. Mignard , D. Hestroffer , P. Tanga

Orbit-determination programs find the orbit solution that best fits a set of observations by minimizing the RMS of the residuals of the fit. For near-Earth asteroids, the uncertainty of the orbit solution may be compatible with trajectories…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-09 Javier Roa , Davide Farnocchia , Steven R. Chesley

The GAIA space observatory was recently approved as Cornerstone 6 of ESA's science program, to be launched no later than mid-2012. It will provide a stereoscopic and kinematic census of about 10^9 stars throughout our Galaxy (and into the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. T. de Zeeuw

- Aims: We intended to quantify the impact of stellar multiplicity on the presence and properties of exoplanets. - Methods: We investigated all exoplanet host stars at less than 100 pc using the latest astrometric data from Gaia DR3 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 J. González-Payo , J. A. Caballero , J. Gorgas , M. Cortés-Contreras , M. -C. Gálvez-Ortiz , C. Cifuentes

In a previous article, we obtained the first-ever list of astrometric binary asteroid candidates. Some of these candidates have now been confirmed. In that previous work, however, the details of the statistical methods were not provided.…

The third data release of Gaia was the first to include orbital solutions assuming non-single stars. Here, we apply the astrometric triage technique of Shahaf et al. to identify binary star systems with companions that are not single…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-15 S. Shahaf , N. Hallakoun , T. Mazeh , S. Ben-Ami , P. Rekhi , K. El-Badry , S. Toonen

It is common practice nowadays to derive spins and 3D shapes of asteroids from the inversion of photometric light curves. However, this method requires a good number of photometric points and dedicated observing sessions. On the other hand,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-01 A. Carbognani , P. Tanga , A. Cellino , M. Delbo , S. Mottola , E. Marchese
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