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A conjecture of Chunwei Song on a limiting case of the q,t-Schr\"{o}der theorem is proved combinatorially. The proof matches pairs of tableaux to Catalan words in a manner that preserves differences in the maj statistic.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-22 William J. Keith

We present an astonishingly simple and elegant proof of the celebrated Basel problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Jesus Retamozo

In this paper we give a convolution identity for the complete and elementary symmetric functions. This result can be used to proving and discovering some combinatorial identities involving $r$-Stirling numbers, $r$-Whitney numbers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Mircea Merca

In this note, we develop transformation formulae and expansions for the log tangent integral, which are then used to derive series acceleration formulae for certain values of Dirichlet L-functions, such as Catalan's constant. The formulae…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-25 David M. Bradley

The paper describes a prime factorization of the Catalan numbers. Odd prime factors are distributed in layers in accordance with Legendre's formula. The content of each layer is a network of the intervals, Chebyshev's Segments. The primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Gennady Eremin

We study two classes of permutations intimately related to the visual proof of Spitzer's lemma and Huq's generalization of the Chung-Feller theorem. Both classes of permutations are counted by the Fuss-Catalan numbers. The study of one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Richard Ehrenborg , Gábor Hetyei , Margaret Readdy

$\lambda\upsilon$ is an extension of the $\lambda$-calculus which internalises the calculus of substitutions. In the current paper, we investigate the combinatorial properties of $\lambda\upsilon$ focusing on the quantitative aspects of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Maciej Bendkowski , Pierre Lescanne

Assuming standard conjectures, we show that the canonical symmetrizing trace evaluated at powers of a Coxeter element produces rational Catalan numbers for irreducible spetsial complex reflection groups. This extends a technique used by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Weston Miller

By establishing an interesting connection between ordinary Bell polynomials and rational convolution powers, some composition and inverse relations of Bell polynomials as well as explicit expressions for convolution roots of sequences are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Hamed Taghavian

Fa\`a di Bruno's formula gives an expression for the derivatives of the composition of two real-valued functions. In this paper we prove a multivariate and synthesized version of Fa\`a di Bruno's formula in higher dimensions, providing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Samuel G. G. Johnston , Joscha Prochno

In a recent paper, Caracciolo, Sokal and Sportiello presented, inter alia, an algebraic/combinatorial proof for Cayley's identity. The purpose of the present paper is to give a "purely combinatorial" proof for this identity; i.e., a proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Markus Fulmek

"Goldbach's Conjecture" proven by analysis of how all combinations of the odd primes, summed in pairs, generates all of the even numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roger Ellman

In this paper we show that many well-known counting coefficients, including the Catalan numbers, the Motzkin numbers, the central binomial coefficients, the central Delannoy numbers are Hausdorff moment sequences in a unified approach. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Hayoung Choi , Yeong-Nan Yeh , Seonguk Yoo

We compute the Groebner basis of a system of polynomial equations related to the Jacobian conjecture using a recursive formula for the Catalan numbers.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Christian Valqui , Marco Solorzano

We develop a combinatorial model of the associated Hermite polynomials and their moments, and prove their orthogonality with a sign-reversing involution. We find combinatorial interpretations of the moments as complete matchings, connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-05 Dan Drake

In a recent paper, Carrell and Goulden found a combinatorial identity of the Bernstein operators that they then used to prove Bernstein's Theorem. We show that this identity is a straightforward consequence of the classical result. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-08 J. T. Hird , Naihuan Jing , Ernest Stitzinger

We present a short proof of MacMahon's classic result that the number of permutations with $k$ inversions equals the number whose major index (sum of positions at which descents occur) is $k$

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Michael J. Collins

We mainly show a supercongruence for a truncated series with cubes of Catalan numbers which extends a result by Zhi-Wei Sun.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Roberto Tauraso

Capelli's and Turnbull's classical identities are given elegant combinatorial proofs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dominique Foata , Doron Zeilberger

A different application of the familiar integral representation for the modifed Bessel function drives to a new Kontorovich-Lebedev-like integral transformation of a general complex index. Mapping and operational properties, a convolution…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-07 Semyon Yakubovich
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